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The Project 'Reconstruction of the State' as an Anti-Corruption Initiative
Charvátová, Terezie ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the problem of corruption in the Czech Republic and with the project Reconstruction of the State, which aims to alleviate corrupt practices. The thesis describes corruption from a theoretical point of view, its definition, causes and level of corruption in the Czech Republic. Subsequently, anti-corruption organization Reconstruction of the State is introduced, its genesis and goals, method of operation and financing are described. The thesis also deals with anti-corruption precautions proposed by the Reconstruction of the State and subsequently linking the organization with political parties. At the end of the thesis, an analysis of the impacts of this project is performed.
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Corruption in the Customs Administration of the CR
Staněk, Igor ; Frič, Pavol (advisor) ; Nekola, Martin (referee)
Thesis "Corruption in the Czech Customs Administration" is focused on the issue of corruption and the causes of corrupt behaviour of Czech customs officials. The primary task of this work was to determine whether it is the disorganization of the armed force or the individual deviance which influences the level of corruption in the Czech Customs Administration more. The secondary task was to elicit the level of corruption as it is perceived by the customs officials themselves and on the basis of the acquired information to suggest some anti-corruption measures. The theory of social disorganization and the theory of social deviancy were used as the basis for this work. The data required for the decision whether it is the disorganization of the armed force or the individual deviance which influences the level of corruption in the Czech Customs Administration more and the data for the findings of the corruption level as it is perceived by the customs officials was collected from a quantitative research. This research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire that was distributed among Czech customs officials The research revealed that the main factor which increases the level of corruption in the Czech Customs Administration is the social disorganization of the armed force. The other finding from...
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Government concept of the fight against corruption from 1999 to the present
Doležalová, Dominika ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to government anti-corruption struggle in the period from 1999 to present. The key objective is to evaluate which of the measures specified in the government policies were fulfilled and if they have a real impact on reducing the scope for corruption. The theoretical part explains the concept of corruption and the basis of the various typologies of this concept. Following the demarcation of motives for corrupt behavior and the costs associated with this behavior, then I allude to various ways of measuring corruption used in the Czech environment. Next chapter focuses on the definition of corruption from the perspective of criminal law whereas links to crimes with signs of corruption. In the practical part are incorporated findings from previous chapters to evaluate the government's anti-corruption policies within a specified period. The conclusion analyzes the nuanced measures which government has overlooked and also assesses the priorities of particular parts of Anti-Corruption Barometer, which are not sufficiently applied in the Czech Republic.
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Máme legalizovat a dotovat korupci?
Kobrč, Marek ; Špecián, Petr (advisor) ; Nikolovová, Pavla (referee)
In this thesis, I suggest a new anti-corruption measure. The measure makes corruption unfeasible by making the interests of the culprits incompatible. This is achieved by giving immunity to the culprit who reports the corruption. Said culprit is allowed to retain any benefits he has already obtained and is given a reward for making the report. The purpose of the measure is to discourage the parties from corruption ex ante. The paper presents an argument that no immunization and reward take place, because the culprits are rendered unable to find mutually profitable corruption deals. The effect of various assumptions about the corruption is then discussed.
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The fight against Corruption in the Law of European Union
Bařinová, Petra ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
A Corruption is perceived as a threat of the economical and political stability worldwide therefore a lot of anti-corruption steps are taken and the priority is given to international cooperation. To minimize the potential risk of corruption it is necessary to interconnect the systems of anti-corruption fight. In my thesis, the stress is put on the link between the law regulation of European Union and law regulations of member states aiming the Czech Republic measures. The anti-corruption legal framework set by the European Union has the preventive and represive character and it gives to every member state a space for its own anti-corruption iniciative to make the whole anti-corruption system more effective. The thesis is focused on criminal law, but there is also mentioned other areas of law as well as the relevant EU organizations and authorities. In the end I give specific results and recommendations.
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