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Technique and methodology of skiing with one-sided above knee amputation on two skis
Hruša, Filip ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Matošková, Petra (referee)
Thesis title: Technique and methodology of skiing with one-sided above knee amputation on two skis. Main objectives: Propose a methodical series for beginners with one-sided above knee amputation on two skis. Method: The work is of theoretical-empirical character, this is an explanatory case study applied to three probands, skiers with one-sided above knee amputation. Firstly, a content analysis of publicly available methodical publications will be carried out. Then the observation method with the following description will characterize probands technique by watching video records. Finally, we will propose a methodical series in which we will reflect the observed problems in the technique. Results: We found out in our bachelor thesis, that the same basic mistakes appear in amateur skier beginners, therefore we have proposed a theoretical methodological series that should lead to their elimination. Key words: above knee amputation, prosthetic, transfemoral amputation, prosthetic, skiing of amputees, skiing with prosthetic, ProCarve, C- leg, Genium.
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Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis
Pachlopníková, Andrea ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present the theoretical summary of the amputation problematic, followed by the further prosthetic usage of myoprothesis and the principles of controlling the myoprothesis. Key is the methodical process of learning how to use myoprothesis, in terms of own self- sufficiency and self-care in the daily activities. Methods: I used the method of literary research in this work. I drew upon the knowledge gained throughout the study of available Czech and foreign technical literature, from internet sources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, which I visited during my practical internships, mainly through the personal interviews and consultations with prosthetists and ergotherapists. Results: The results provide information on the issue of training activities of daily living with myoprothesis. Keywords: myoprothesis, self-sufficiency, self-care, grip, amputation, prothesis
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The frequency and possible solutions of amputations of lower limb
Janoušek, Jakub ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: The frequency and possible solutions of amputations of lower limb. Goals:To give an overview of causes and types of amputations. To evaluate the number of performed amputations that are based on data from. To demonstrate and evaluate possible solutions of prosthetic equipment for patients with different causes of amputations of lower limbs. Methods: The basis of a theoretical part is a literature review. The data are processed into graphs in a practical part. Case reports are created according to an expert consultation with a prosthodontist. Results: An increase of amputations of lower limb is obvious from the graphs, especialy in case of the patiens sufering from diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, the number of patients with amputations as a result of a traumatic event is decreasing. Key words:prosthetic device, prosthesis, amputations, trauma, cause of amputation Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The history of development of lower limb prostheses with focus on sport
Hájek, Matyáš ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: The history of development of lower limb prostheses with focus on sport Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the information about the history of development of lower limb prosthesis, in general way and also with the focus on selected sports. Methods: This thesis is mainly a literature review. For this very topic, there was used a method of collecting data out of scientific articles and literature and other publications concentrating on this topic. Results: The result of this thesis is a literature review, which can be used as a source of information, about the development of lower limb prosthesis with the focus on sport and for a general use. This task is made especially for the ones, who are interested in the history of lower limb prostheses connected with sport. Keywords: history, prosthesis, lower limb, handicap, sport
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Casuistry of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral lower leg amputation
Macháčková Hassmannová, Kristina ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Vilda, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Casuistry of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral lower leg amputation Aims: Aim of this bachelor thesis is to theoretically proces the lower limb amputation issue with the specialization on the lower leg amputation, to proces casuistry of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with this diagnosis with the therapy evaluation effect. Methods: The general part has been processed by the theoretical base recherche template for the lower limb amputation issues. I processed the definition of amputations theoretically, along with the anatomy of bones, muscles and the nerve and blood vessel supply to the lower leg, etiology, prevention, types, amputation complications and therapy. Special part of the thesis is formed by the casuistry of patient D.S. with the diagnosis of unilateral lower leg amputation. The casuistry originated as an outcome of my bachelor's practice at the Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky from 18.1.2016 to 12.2.2016. It contains an anamnesis, kinesiological entry analysis, suggestion and therapy aims, nine therapeutical units, kinesiology input analysis and therapy effect evaluation. Outcomes: During the therapy, the patient improved in torso stability, correct breath wave practice, stump scar soft tissue relaxation, post amputation scar relaxation...
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Downhill skiing with exarticulation of the knee joint
Hruša, Filip ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Strnad, Pavel (referee)
Thesis title: Downhill skiing with exarticulation of the knee joint. Main objectives: Evaluate prosthetic options for people with exarticulation in the knee joint for downhill skiing on two skis. Goals: 1) Suggest prosthetic solutions for downhill skiing with exarticulation of the knee joint. 2) On the force measuring plate L.A.S.A.R.-Posture, measure gravity center of skier on proposed prosthetic systems and evaluate substantial features for downhill skiing. Method: The work is empirical-theoretical nature. The methods are comparative analysis and observation with subsequent description. The monitored variables were skiers center of gravity position, and angles of the ankle and the knee joint at the neutral position and the base downhill ski position on the power measuring plate L.A.S.A.R.-Posture. Becouse of complexity and uniqueness of this issue, we chose a case study. Results: In our thesis we verify that there are available prothesis in the Czech Republic, which allows to people with exarticulation of the knee joint, safe skiing on two skis.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Below Knee Amputation
Palasová, Ivana ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Below Knee Amputation Objectives: Summary of theoretical knowledge on the issue of amputation and processing of case study of the patient with the diagnosis of unilateral below knee amputation. Methods: The general part includes the literature review of texts about anatomy, biomechanics, amputations and prosthetics of lower limb. The thesis is focused on the amputations of diabetes mellitus patients. The rehabilitation of patients after lower limb amputation is described there. The special part consists of the case history, differential balance, input complex kinesiology examination and therapeutic plan of care for the patient after transtibial amputation. Executed therapeutic units are described. The effect of therapeutic care is evaluated on the basis of output complex kinesiology examination. Results: The applied therapeutic care positively contributed to the improved condition of the patient. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetic foot syndrome, amputation, prosthesis, rehabilitation, case study
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The lower limb limit motion range with prosthesis Procarve
Štrupl, Jaroslav ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Matošková, Petra (referee)
Titel: The lower limb limit motion range with prosthesis Procarve Goals: Measure of skiers with above-knee amputees with prothesiss Procarve. We want to find differences in joints mobility between healthy and amputated lower limb. After that we want to consider the impact to differences on the techniques of downhill skiing. Method: Literature review, interviews , expert interviews , laboratory measurements Results: At this time, thanks for advances in progress on prosthetics are beginning to explore new possibilities for people with above-knee amputation in sports activities. In our work we just focus on these topic. Selected activities will be downhill skiing on two skis. On this issue , we focus on differences in joint mobility on healthy and amputated lower limb. Amputated limb will be equipped by the special ski Procarve prosthesis from Otto Bock company. The measured results will help us to identify appropriate techniques of downhill skiing. Key words: downhill skiing, above-knee amputation, prosthesis , downhill skiing technique
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Transfemoral prosthesis, construction types of sockets
Rejthar, Karel ; Mikšíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Transfemoral prosthesis, construction types of sockets Objectives: The aim of this work is to create a comprehensive view of the thigh amputation issue and a subsequent rehabilitation and prosthetic care. The main objective is to compare the different types of sockets. In conclusion, I would like to describe the manufacturing process of scanning measurement data for the socket production. Methods: The basis for the writing of the thesis is a literature review. I also used the knowledge gained in seminars organized by professional firms. For a complete information obtained I used a method of an informal interviews with experts. Results: I believe that the anatomical socket allows better comfort for the patient. Keywords: transfemoral amputation, prosthesis, transfemoral socket, prosthetic components
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Gangrene of Lower Limbs
Juráková, Eva ; Lorencová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Gangrene of Lower Limbs. Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient with the diagnosis of gangrene of lower limbs. Method: The thesis consists of two parts - theoretic and specific. The theoretic part of the thesis contains topics related to amputations, prothesis, diagnostic methods and physioterapeutical treatments used when dealing with this diagnosis. The specific part of the thesis contains a case study of a physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient after unilateral above-knee amputation with the diagnosis of gangrene of lower limbs including complex kinesiologic examination, plan of rehabilitation, description of the progress of therapy and evaluation of the effects of therapy. The case study was compiled during an internship at the inpatiet rehabilitation ward of the Central Military Hospital in Prague. Key words: amputation, prothesis, phantom pain, case-study, physiotherapy
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