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Shared care for children and pupils with autism spectrum disorders
Henzlová, Viktorie ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hradilová, Tereza (referee)
Families that take care of children with autistic spectrum disorder contend with everyday mental strain while looking after their child. Situation is even more complicated for lack of social services suitable for autistic spectrum disorder. It forces families to rely on themselves. In response to lack of services in the Czech Republic a new shared care service called homesharing was established by initiative "Naděje pro děti úplňku". Homesharing is a voluntary service and works as follows. An instructed host family looks after a child with autistic spectrum disorder at their place at regular intervals. The service enables an essential time to a rest to primary family. The objective of my diploma thesis called Shared care for children and pupils with autism spectrum disorders is to investigate the experience of host and primary families within the homesharing service. Theoretical part of my diploma thesis describes issues (social services, shared care) linked to autistic spectrum disorders on the basis of reference books. Practical part of my work contains qualitative research, specifically semi-conducted interview. Respondents were members of the primary and host families who were integrated into the project for more than a year. The work comes to the conclusion that homesharing brings benefits to...
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Relationships to family of gays and lesbians
Škoulová, Monika ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
This work issue from individual polostandardized interviews of gays and lesbians which were obtain to this work by method of Snowball Sampling and searching on the web-nets. Their family histories (stories) and biography were noted on dictaphone and written down to the letter. Mains objectives of this work are two and has theme about family. Objectives are: "Maping of relationships of lesbians and gays in family neighbourhood (primary family)" and "Relationship of lesbians and gay to their secondary family". Author gets in this way individual own view of gays and lesbians on these problems. To this work is added one interview of bisexual too who lived a long time lesbian's life style and currently she is a few years married.
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Relationships to family of gays and lesbians
Škoulová, Monika ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
This work issue from individual polostandardized interviews of gays and lesbians which were obtain to this work by method of Snowball Sampling and searching on the web-nets. Their family histories (stories) and biography were noted on dictaphone and written down to the letter. Mains objectives of this work are two and has theme about family. Objectives are: "Maping of relationships of lesbians and gays in family neighbourhood (primary family)" and "Relationship of lesbians and gay to their secondary family". Author gets in this way individual own view of gays and lesbians on these problems. To this work is added one interview of bisexual too who lived a long time lesbian's life style and currently she is a few years married.
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Domestic Violence from the Perspective of the Aggressor
KAŠPAROVÁ, Marie
Domestic violence is a complex and widely spread phenomenon. Although this phenomenon is discussed, an unanimous and generally accepted definition of domestic violence has not been established so far. Domestic violence is violence among close relatives in families and households. There are various forms physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and others the combination of different forms is the most frequent. Typical features of domestic violence are: growing intensity, long termism, repeating, dividing roles and nonpublicity. It is gradually becoming a part of every day life and the cycle of domestic abuse is getting shorter. Participants in domestic violence are endangered people, violent people and children, or other members of household. Not only men are perpetrators of domestic abuse, but also women. In the Czech Republic there exist helping schemes especially for victims, but it is necessary to have a complex approach, because the whole family is concerned. Therefore therapeutic services for violent people, who do not manage their emotions and aggression in domestic context, are starting to appear. Thanks to these schemes, a change in their behaviour is possible; either the family may stay together, or it is help on letting go which is beneficial to all involved. The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the life tracks of individuals, who have become aggressors in domestic context, with an emphasis on subjectively perceived moments which caused this socially pathological behaviour. The research question was whether domestic violence appeared also in the primary family of perpetrator. Qualitative research strategy was used, data were gathered by half-structured or free interviews. The representative group consisted of domestic abuse perpetrators, who were chosen for this purpose. In the research five communication partners took part. Data were collected in crisis ambulatory service SOS Centre Diakonie CCE-SKP in Prague. The research results have shown that domestic aggressors´ primary families were in most cases not harmonious, and these people are unbalanced in a way. If domestic violence perpetrators are able to confess themselves they do not know how to deal with their emotions, and they voluntarily choose professional help and therapy, the chance to eliminate the primary reason of violence is bigger. This bachelor thesis could be beneficial for social workers involved in this issue. Outputs could be used as a study material for intervention centers and could be an impulse for more attention to domestic abuse perpetrators it would naturally help to other participants, mainly to victims.
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Does the quality of relationships within the primary family cause the preference of unmarried cohabitation between young people?
VOSTOUPALOVÁ, Jana
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find an answer to the question: Is experience with relations in a primary family where a person grew up a reason for current preferences of unmarried cohabitation between young people? Various forms of family, a brief summary of changes of the forms and the functionality of family from a historical perspective, a functional description of primary family (i.e. ?nuclear? or fundamental family) and a description of its influence on children are presented in the theoretical part of the thesis. Furthermore, a component analysis of the institution of marriage as a legitimate foundation of family is described, as well as an explanation of a reason for contemporary preferences of unmarried cohabitation. The theoretical part is followed by an empirical part, in which qualitative research is shown. The survey was conducted among young people living in unwed relations. The aim of the research was not only to map the level of relations in primary families of the respondents and a possible reflexion of their domestic experience on their consequent choice of the specific type of living, but also to map the respondents´ personal experience with their own relational level and consequently to map their attitudes towards the institution of marriage itself.
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