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Solid Particle Emissions from AgroPellets Combustion
Svoboda, Marek ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with defining the main concepts, properties of biomass and pellets. Further, the procedures for measuring agropellets properties according to valid standards are mentioned. The following is a selection of the raw materials for the production of agropellet, with the determination of their properties. The theoretical part closes background research emissions from combustion and emission standards for a solid fuel boiler. The second part is an experimental one, which determines the formation of solid pollutants in combustion of four types of pellets made from alternative sources. Here are the graphs of the gaseous emissions of each of them. At last there will be a comparison of emissions agro pellets with more widespread wood pellets.
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Dust separators for small power boilers
Szweda, Martin ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part of this thesis contains research on pollutants, separators and its legislation, while this part is focused on dust particles and their separation behavior. This is followed by a search on the different types of separators that can be used for small power boilers. The second part is followed by an experimental part, where the practical efficiency of the given separator is verified and then the measured values are compared and the result is evaluated. The results are used to determine whether the separator used is suitable for the separation of biomass for low-power boilers.
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Dust
Zadražilová, Lenka ; Klímová, Barbora (referee) ; Kvíčala, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis will focus on dust. It works with particles that are rather neglected or, on the contrary, unwanted and undesirable for people. The work tries on a long-term effort to approach and beautify this (according to common perception) anesthetic part of our homes, air and world. Elevating a disparaged part of all lives. It explores how dust and all the elements of dust can be used in art. The project is based on several years of interest in dust and the possibilities of its visibility, preservation and use for artistic creation. It is the basis for several cycles of various related works. In the cycles appear different approaches to dust processing and different dust issues. In the units are highlighted various layers that dust can have not only in the literal meaning (layers, dust deposits on things, in places) but also in a transferred meaning (as a literary, scientific, philosophical, psychological concept)
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Influence of dust particles on sliding contact
Píšala, Jan ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
Master's thesis "effect of dust particles on sliding electrical contact" summarizes the sliding contact theory and praxe in rotating electrical machines. The principle of brush machines is described and the working environments are defined. The individual components of the sliding contact and reasons of their degradation are described in detail. Emphasis is placed on the influence of foreign particles, which can be assessed in practice by the method of dust particles. Furthermore, these theoretical knowledge was used in the practical assessment of the technical condition of various machines, as well as the called method. One set of brushes for the traction motor of the locomotive T47.0 was also experimentally innovated.
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Rizikové faktory v kabině sklízecích mlátiček
ŠTEMBERK, Martin
The diploma thesis is focused on harvesting threshers in terms of noise, dust and temperature in the cab. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part there are basic data and concepts of harvesters, acoustic materials and health protection at work in agriculture. In the practical part itself was performed measurement of noise, dust, temperature and humidity in the cabin cabin cabinet. Measurements took place on land of agricultural cooperatives and private owners. Based on the measured values, an overview of the parameters of individual machines was created.
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Dust
Zadražilová, Lenka ; Klímová, Barbora (referee) ; Kvíčala, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis will focus on dust. It works with particles that are rather neglected or, on the contrary, unwanted and undesirable for people. The work tries on a long-term effort to approach and beautify this (according to common perception) anesthetic part of our homes, air and world. Elevating a disparaged part of all lives. It explores how dust and all the elements of dust can be used in art. The project is based on several years of interest in dust and the possibilities of its visibility, preservation and use for artistic creation. It is the basis for several cycles of various related works. In the cycles appear different approaches to dust processing and different dust issues. In the units are highlighted various layers that dust can have not only in the literal meaning (layers, dust deposits on things, in places) but also in a transferred meaning (as a literary, scientific, philosophical, psychological concept)
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Personal exposure to PM10 of selected workplaces in a coal strip mine determined by experiment
Basslerová, Barbora ; Hovorka, Jan (advisor) ; Hůnová, Iva (referee)
This thesis compares the experimentally determinated values of PM1, PM2,5, respirable fraction and PM10 between the cab drivers and the outdoor walkway of the bucket wheel excavator in the brown coal strip mine Doly Nástup Tušimice between March 16 and March 23, 2015. For the measurement of individual fractions, portable laser nephelometers were used. Superiority of coarse aerosol was confirmed outside from the total measurement time accounted for 82 %. PM10 fraction predominated outside and changed throughout the day depending on the activity carried out by a worker. Regular cleaning by sweeping stretches of dunes had an impact on PM10 concentrations. Fluctuations in the concentration of PM1 were detected in the driver cab due to smokers stay at this workplace. For these reasons there is a concentration difference between work shifts. Air temperature and relative humidity were also monitored in both types of work places. The air temperature average values reached over the range recommended for the optimal working environment in the driver cab. The thesis finds out personal exposure of a bucket-wheel excavator driver which is below the limit for the total concentration. Smaller fractions appears to be a potentially health risk. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Laboratory Study of Field Ion Emission from Dust Grain
Jeřáb, Martin ; Šafránková, Jana (advisor) ; Stöckel, Jan (referee) ; Nehasil, Václav (referee)
Title: Laboratory study of field ion emission from dust grains Author: Martin Jeřáb Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Jana Šafránková, DrSc., KFPP Abstract: Dust particles are common objects in space environment. As a dust particles, we call objects with typical sizes of several atoms up to approximately 100 µm. However, a total mass of dust particles is only about 1% of total mass of our galaxy, the presence of dust particles significantly affects environment. The most interesting is dynamics of dust particles and attached dust charging processes. The presented thesis consists of two main parts. The first part deals with the experimental study of field ion emission. Our measurements have been performed using gold and carbon spherical dust grains. It has been found that during the charging of dust particle using ion gun are the primary ions implanted under the surface of the dust particle from where they are release in the form of neutral gas. This releasing of implanted ions affects field ion emission for several hours. The second part of the thesis describes a development of new experimental apparatus determined to the study of photoemission dust charging and con- sequently to the "true" field ion emission study. Keywords: dust, dusty plasmas, charging properties, field...
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Methodology of removing dust particles from the surface of paper, collagen materials and textiles using the TEA CO2 laser
Mašková, Ludmila ; Jandová, Věra ; Vávrová, Petra ; Součková, Magda ; Neoralová, Jitka ; Novotná, Dana ; Fajgar, Radek ; Smolík, Jiří ; Křížová, Tereza ; Kocová, Kateřina
Cílem této metodiky bylo vytvořit soubor postupů a doporučení pro čištění knihovních materiálů, s jejichž využitím bude možné odstranit prachové částice z jejich povrchu pomocí infračerveného TEA CO2 laseru. Základním požadavkem je efektivní odstranění povrchového znečištění bez poškození ošetřovaného materiálu. Výsledkem je účinná a bezpečná alternativa ke stávajícím metodám čištění.
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