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Protection of personal rights with special focus on right to health
Sošková, Adéla ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
This thesis called "Protection of Personal Rights with Special Focus on Right to Health" deals with a specific part of the area of personal rights, which protects core values, expecially life, health and other human rights. We can find the legislation dealing with protection of personality in regulations of various legal force. This thesis specializes in the analysis of civil law and special regulations, especially the expanding area of medical law. The thesis highlights the dynamic development of the protection of personal rights in the Czech law, especially the expansion of rights and obligations of patients and healthcare staff in connection with the recent recodification of private law. Nowadays there are a lot of specific legal and illegal interventions to someone's personal rights. The thesis analyzes various methods of protection against this specific illegal interference related to historical consequences and the thesis also contains some ideas, how to change the legislation for the future. It also includes a brief analysis of Czech and foreign judicature, which can help with understanding the comprehensive questions in the area of protection of personal rights.
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Legal aspects of home birth
Krtičková, Adéla ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with home births and legal issues related to this topic. There is no specific regulation of home births in the Czech law, but it's possible to use Czech legislation for the interpretation of this issue, especially the legislation of medical law, civil law and criminal law. The issue of home births is recently very actual topic, which can be proven by the current extensive jurisprudence of the Czech and foreign courts, which belongs by the way to major sources of this thesis. In addition to describing the situation in the Czech Republic, I tried to point out some differences between the Czech and foreign law, I tried to outline some changes in the new Czech Civil Code and I also tried to provide some reflections on future trends in the issue of home births in the Czech Republic. The aim of my thesis was to highlight the conflicts of the guaranteed rights contained in the supreme law of which frequent disputes of society are going on, and to provide a possible solution of this situation. The issue of home births include the conflict between the right to protection of life and health, and the right to private and family life, both guaranteed by constitutional law. The right of privacy includes the right of women to freely choose the place of birth for their children, including the...
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