|
|
Basic principles of activities of administrative bodies
MINDLOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis deals with the basic principles of activities of administrative bodies in the legal system of the Czech Republic. It also deals with the functioning of the domestic public administration as a whole. The thesis is primarily focused on the essence of functioning and compliance with the basic principles of administrative bodies contained in Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Procedure Code, and is suitably supplemented by an analysis of the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court and the work of the Public Defender of Rights. All with a focus on administrative law. Knowledge, appropriate application, interpretation and observance of the basic principles of activities of administrative bodies are a prerequisite for fulfilling the right to a fair trial and the basis for the proper functioning of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, which the Czech Republic undoubtedly is. The thesis not only analyzes these principles, but also factually describes and evaluates the role of the ombudsman in the field of enforcement of these principles.
|
|
|
Public and private aspects of business
ŠIMONČÍK, Štefan
This bachelor thesis addresses selected public and private aspects of business as a per-son who does business has to deal with them in everyday life. The individual actions are arranged as they would follow each other in a real situation, from the establishment to termination of business. Liabilities to state institutions can be identified as public law aspects. These are, for example, obligations towards the tax office, the la-bour office and the social security office. Private law aspects include the choice of form of business and the creation of internal company directives. The thesis is based on an analytical examination of the legal framework of the Czech Republic enabling business activities. The practical part contains summary of activities discussed in in previous chapters. Further points out the current state of modernization of the business environment and describes the functioning of the PES system. In the last part analyses studies Doing Business in the European Union 2018 which examines regulation of domestic compa-nies in 25 cities in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Slovakia with another 186 economies and also Bureaucracy index research made in 2020.
|
|
|
Foreinger-Immigrant in the Bible and today: the study of relevant biblical concepts and their contextualization
ŠMÍD, Aleš
The thesis deals with the importance of the foreigner-immigrant and his position in the Bible and today. With the use of the Bible, standard dictionaries and biblical commentaries the goal is to explore the Old and New Testament texts and with the help of exegeses of the secondary authors identify, analyze and critically evaluate impacts of those relevant biblical texts related to the topic of illegal immigration that are a part of immigration discussions today. The aim of the theoretical part was to get acquainted with the appropriate domestic and foreign literature which from the Christian point of view deals with the problematics of the migration and illegal immigration in particular. The practical part consisted in a mutual comparison of various exegeses of relevant biblical texts, highlighting possible similarities and differences resulting from the exegeses and pointing out benefits for the immigration discussion today.
|
|
|
The golden rule of morality in practice
PRÁŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The golden rule of morality is a universal pattern of human behavior that requires us not to do to others what we do not want others to do to us. This bachelor thesis deals with a view of morality, ethics, and their application in everyday life. At the same time, it maps some complex ethical and moral decisions, for example in the field of human conscience and honor. Furthermore, this work deals with man and his self-reflection and the issue of perception of good and evil. In this work, it is also possible to find related information about, norms and law and also a summary of current moral norms, morality in religion, and information about the categorical imperative, as the law of morality is called. The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to map the arguments that informants most often use for their moral behavior and what role the golden rule of morality plays in their decision-making. These goals and conclusions are then summarized in the final part of this work. Qualitative research, the method of questioning, and the technique of semi-structured interview were chosen for the practical part. The results were processed using the method of creating tufts, which is used to connect certain statements into groups according to common features. From the results of the research, it is clear that informants follow the golden rule of morality in most cases, although they are not aware of it in theory. The motivation for their moral behavior is mostly their conscience or internal principles. This work can be beneficial in social work as a probe into people's thinking.
|
|
|
CONSUMER PROTECTION IN CZECH REPUBLIC AND EUROPEAN UNION
ŠVEJDA, Pavel
A consumer ´s protection is relatively young and dynamically developing discipline which blends with other branches for example the economy, the law, the business, the marketing etc. This graduation theses describes the consumer ´s protection in the Czech Republic in comparison with the European Union. The Czech Republic made a tremendous progress in adopting Union ´s norms in recent years, but still is behind stricter norms of the western countries. In the Czech Republic still dominates inexperienced and ignorance of the Czech consumers in relation to their rights. Accordingly to this, it is necessary to make other steps, which will inform much more the consumer about his or her rights. Higher informedness, stricter application of norms and the laws, and their verification in business use will lead to the existence of more perfect internal market of free trade.
|
|
|
"Sinking Islands" and the United Nations Security Council
Bruner, Tomáš ; Hynek, Nikola (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
Certain Small Island Developing States (hereinafter the "SIDS") such as Kiribati or Tuvalu are often incorrectly called "sinking islands" because their highest points are located just a few meters above the sea level. Sea level rise may turn their territories to uninhabitable land gradually disappearing beneath the tide. Worsening of the environmental conditions causes internal displacement, migration and other problems. SIDS repeatedly brought their plight to the United Nations Security Council (the "UNSC") during its meetings in 2007, 2011, 2015, 2018 and 2019. They demanded that the UNSC should deal with their situation as a potential security issue and safeguard more equal distribution of environmental security risks and costs. During the UNSC negotiations, various states attempted to interpret and re-interpreted the UNSC mandate in order to suit their interests. The representatives of SIDS suggested that the UNSC should be a body based on the principles of distributive justice decision-making and thus safeguard fairer sharing of threats and burdens, including those of environmental character. The rapidly developing states strongly opposed; they implicitly claimed that the UNSC should be based rather on the principles of commutative justice, i.e. decide in strictly given situations of violations of...
|
|
|
Circumstaces that eliminate lawlessness of students from opted highschool
Truhlář, Filip ; Stich, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zdobinský, Adam (referee)
Title: Circumstances that eliminate lawlessness of students from opted highschool Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out awareness of students from opted highschool about curcumstances given that eliminate lawlessness and increase given awereness by educational intervention. Methods: This dissertation uses a quantitive method of research. The research was made by help of preexperiment design. This design works with one group whitch is exposed by intervention in that case with pretest and posttest. A questionaire survey is the method of the date collection. There were 43 individuals of 3 rd year of opted highschool (24 men and 19 women). Results: The survey showed that before educational intervention the respondents gave 48 % of correct answers on average about problems of circumstances that eliminace lawlessness. After the educational intervention there was an improvement of respondents' knowledge on average about 9,4 %. Gender didn't have an influence about awareness. The datas didn't prove relation between physical punishment during education and awareness about necessary defence. In the entrance questionaire there was higher awareness about necessary defence that in the case of an extreme emergency. Conclusion: The puspose of this dissertation was to find out the students' awareness...
|
|
|
Analysis of the Kalvoda affair in articles from Lidové noviny and Deník Právo in the years 1996 - 1997
Novotný, Ondřej ; Groman, Martin (advisor) ; Křeček, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with the well - known affair of the top ODA politician and the Minister of Justice Jan Kalvoda, who resigned from all his public positions in 1996 and left the top politics. Using the method of qualitative analysis, the work focuses on the resonance of this act in the articles of large domestic newspapers Právo and Lidové noviny and examines how the phenomenon, which until then had no parallel in Czech politics, was approached. Part of the work is a brief look at the development of the Civic Democratic Alliance, its top personalities and achievements during Kalvod's presidency, a medallion about Jan Kalvod, the main research evaluation of selected newspaper articles that began immediately after Kalvoda's resignation and culminated in the composition of his party as chairman in 1997. The whole work was written primarily on the basis of book sources dealing with ODA and subsequently through the study of major newspaper articles from the period 1996-97. Each chapter of the research part ends with the comparation and in the very conclusion there is a reflection on the whole case through the eyes of the author and its comparison with other political affairs.
|
|
| |
|
|
Financial the Administration of Sicily as a Roman Province
Hejda, Josef ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Falada, David (referee)
This work aims to introduce readers to the Roman administrative and financial law. These laws are closely related to the development of Roman law as such and with its transformation from a small city-state to the land state and finally to a large empire with vast territories on three continents. During this evolution can be observed increasing demands on the state administration and various approaches to the territorial organization of the empire. On the one hand Italian territory was initially given priority as the Roman homeland, on the other hand were provincial units, which alone have been forced by Rome to pay taxes. In the period of dominate these differences were removed without significant exceptions. Sicily was standing at the birth of the provincial administration. Here arose the first forms of provincial rights and also appeared first practical problems of its active application. This remarkable island was a place where Rome learned to control other nations, province which funded the development of the late Republic of Rome, and a platform which helped to control the Mediterranean.
|
guest ::
