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Labour market, employment and unemployment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of demographic trends
Petýrková, Iva ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is primarily to analyse the size and structure of population in the productive age in 2010-2050. The potential labour force consists of people aged between 20 and 64 years. However, this age is specified later on regarding the increasing number of tertiary educated population and also the shift of the retirement age. Among the main findings is the extension of school years up to 15 years in 2050. The retirement age is considered due to the current pension system for men and women with two children separately. Both cases can be expected to suffer a significant drop of the productive population caused by the population ageing. Moreover, the thesis defines other impacts of population ageing on the labour market in the Czech Republic and summarizes the possible labour market interventions. For example, one of these interventions can be promotion of flexible forms of employment which could achieve economic inactivity decrease. Especially women could benefit from this one. The main data source of this thesis is the Population projection of the Czech Republic to 2100 by the Czech Statistical Office.
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Previous development and projection of future development of school-age populations
Chudíčková, Eva Barbora ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
As age-specific service, education is considerably affected by demographic trends. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze previous development of a school-age population and also to outline future changes until 2100. The school-age population consists of all persons in the age usual for education at a certain level of Czech education system including kindergartens and creche. A calculation of the school-age population takes into account a possibility of postponement of school attendance and also a transition of pupils from elementary school to grammar school. A size of each school-age population is compared with an actual number of pupils (students) at a given level of education.
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Contemporary development of school contingents and projection of its future changes
Šíma, Jaroslav ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pechholdová, Markéta (referee)
Population age structure is influenced by various factors over the time and thus its division becomes variable. Such changes affect society in various ways, inconsistent demand for social services is one of them. Typical example of such service is education system. Paper analyzes size of school contingents, as population in specific age interval reflecting usual age of students is called. Analysis is set up for population of Czech Republic and uses both data reflecting past, present and future periods. Data for future are derived from population projection which is also an essential part of the paper. In the end conclusion of changes and their significance for both present and future is stated.
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