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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů netradičního ovocného druhu - dřínu obecného
Shromáždil, Filip
This thesis examines the growth and harvesting characteristics of the non-traditional fruit species of dogwood. The work in the explanatory section deals with the origin of this fruit shrub, its distribution, the demands it makes on the environment, its growth properties and propagation technology. Then it describes the chemical composition of the fruit and possibilities for using it in the food industry or in horticulture. The selection of six dogwood species (´Elegant´, ´Fruchtal´, ´Jolico´, ´Lukjanov´, ´Vydubec´ and ´Vyshegorod´) was evaluated at an experimental area of the breeding institute in Zabcice. For each variety, we examined and compared the extent of the phenological phases, the size of the bush volume, the size of the fruit harvest and both external and internal features of the fruit. This last observation involved evaluation of the length, width and weight of the fruit, the proportions and weight of the stone, plus the levels of vitamin C, dry matter and refractometric dry matter. The results obtained from the measurements were processed and statistically evaluated. Through a combination of our results and reference to expert studies, we are able to recommend the most suitable varieties for cultivation under our climatic conditions.
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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů vybraných odrůd a genotypů dřínu obecného
Hašková, Lenka
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to find out and evaluate the growth and harvesting properties and their subsequent evaluation in the selected group of varieties of Cornus mas L. in the monitored period 2018. The general part deals with the characteristics of Cornus mas L., its history and use. Further is described agrotechnics, expanding, its demands on growing, propagation, planting and harvesting. A selected set of 6 varieties of Cornus mas L., was evaluated on the experimental plot in Žabčice. Phenological phases, growth and harvesting properties were monitored. The information obtained was processed and evaluated. According to the results achieved, the most suitable varieties were recommended for cultivation. Dogwood can be recommended for larger production plantings and further expansion among small.
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Hodnocení vybraných pomologických a popisných znaků hybridů a odrůd meruněk
Zourková, Štěpánka
The diploma thesis is focused on the observation and subsequent evaluation of selected phenological and pomological traits in the gene pool of apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.). A total of 35 genotypes were evaluated during 2018 on the land of the Faculty of Horticulture in Lednice, Mendel University in Brno. In addition to individual phenophases, the signs of leaves, fruits, stone, or nuclei were also evaluated. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the overall description of apricots. It provides an overview of their history and origin, botanical description and also information about cultivation methods, content substances or also about the situation of cultivation and breeding of apricots in the Czech Republic and in the world. It also contains information about the most common diseases and pests that affect apricot trees. In the practical part there are evaluated individual characters of apricot varieties according to the Classifier for Armeniaca P. MILL. The obtained evaluation results were further elaborated into tables and evaluated graphically and statistically. Formula clause:I hereby declare that, this thesis entitled Evaluation of selected pomological and descriptive features of hybrids and apricot varieties was written and completed by me. I also declare that all the sources and information used to complete the thesis are included in the list of references. I disagree that the thesis could be made public in accordance with Article 47b of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., Higher Education Institutions and on Amendments and Supplements to Some Other Acts (the Higher Education Act), and in accordance with the current. I recommend postponing the publication of the bachelor / master thesis for a maximum of 3 years. Directive on publishing of the final thesis. I declare that the printed version of the thesis and electronic version of the thesis published in the application of the Final Thesis in the University Information System is identical. I am aware that my thesis is written in accordance to Act. 121/2000 Coll., on Copyright and therefore Mendel University in Brno has the right to conclude licence agreements on the utilization of the thesis as a school work in accordance with Article 60(1) of the Copyright Act. Before concluding a licence agreement on utilization of the work by another person, I will request a written statement from the university that the licence agreement is not in contradiction to legitimate interests of the university, and I will also pay a prospective fee to cover the cost incurred in creating the work to the full amount of such costs.
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Hodnocení vybraných pomologických a popisných znaků v genofondu meruněk
Dadaková, Kateřina
The aim of this Bachelor thesis was evaluation of phenological and pomological features of apricot varieties, which were evaluated in orchard at Faculty of Horticulture in Lednice during the year 2018. The literary section consists of information about origin of apricot, description of species, diseases and pests. The practical section of the Bachelor thesis consists of evaluation of phenological and pomological features of apricot varieties. Results of measurement are written up in tables and graphs.
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Studium fytoplazmy ESFY a jejich projevů u odrůd meruněk a broskvoní
Kopřivová, Vladimíra
The aim of this study was to obtain detailed knowledge of the symptomatic expression of various isolates European Stone Fruit Yellows phytoplasma (ESFY) on selected rootstocks, susceptibility testing of selected rootstocks to phytoplasma ESFY and exploration of the extent and impact of phytoplasma ESFY to the biological properties of pollen, seeds, some phenological and pomological characters of varieties of apricot fruit. After three years of observation of pomological characterictics of fruits from ESFY infected trees and comparing to pomological characteristics of fruits from healthy trees of 16 apricots varieties the most susceptible varieties to ESFY were infected trees Arzami Aromatnyj, Hatif Colomer, Veselka and Vestar. These varieties were significantly reduced overall size and weight of fruit due to present ESFY phytoplasma. During the research no shrunken or deformed fruits were found, fruits from infected trees were just rounder than fruit from healthy trees. Effect of ESFY phytoplasma on pollen germination, early flowering, ripening time, soluble dry matter of the fruit and seed viability was not so significant. Symptomatic manifestation of the annual shoots grown through the inocula, originating from nine selected infected trees of different varieties of apricots and one peach tree and symptomatic manifestation of plants from five different rootstocks, which were inoculated, was during the three years of observing very diverse. It was found, that it is dependent on botanical species, variety, rootstock, growing conditions and the interactions of the pathogen and the host. The most susceptible annual shoots to present ESFY phytoplasma were the grown from inocula sampled from infected tree variety Jantze peach and Murfatlar apricot. Chlorotic leafroll, yellows and growth depressions appeared most on annual shoots. The least susceptible response to ESFY phytoplasma was demonstrated on shoots grown through from inoculum originating from apricot tree variety Poyer. In this variety there were the most numerous shoots without symptoms compared with other varieties. In most varieties (Jantze, Saldcot, Poljus Južnyj a Hargrand_2) with a higher frequency of positive shoots the chlorotic leafroll was the most represent symptom, so it will be a typical symptom for ESFY pyhtoplasma. Symptomatic manifestation of rootstock plants in combination with inocula from ten selected varieties reached lower frequency of evaluated characteristics compared to annual shoots. Based on the resulting reaction of shoots grown through inocula of tested varieties and reaction of rootstock plants to presence of ESFY phytoplasma, the most susceptible rootstock was GF 305, susceptible rootstock was GF/8/1, less susceptible was M/LE/1 and the least susceptible rootstocks were Torinel and St.Julien 655/2. Sensitivity reaction of rootstocks file to present ESFY phytoplasma was observed for three years at fifteen selected rootstocks, whose plants were inoculated by two inocula from different varieties. Rootstocks plants without any symptoms had the highest frequency (84.37 %), and the most widespread symptom was the leaf yellows (average 10.5 %). Rootstocks were divided into four groups according to their susceptibility to ESFY phytoplasma. The most susceptible response was manifested on rootstocks GF 305 and GF 677, rootstocks MRS 2/5, VVA1, Strážovický myrobalán, Lesiberian, AP1 and GF 31 were susceptible, rootstocks M/LE/1 and Myrobalán 29C were less susceptible and the least susceptible rootstocks to ESFY phytoplasma were Torinel, St. Julien 655/2, GF/8/1 and MY/KL/A.
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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů vybraných odrůd a genotypů dřínu obecného
Nováková, Jana
This bachelor thesis is focused on ascertaining of the growth and harvesting properties and subsequently on evaluation of phenological phases of a few varieties of Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) in the growing season 2016. The thesis includes the general part dealing with the history, origin and distribution of the species, the method of propagation and cultivation. It also discusses the importance of the nutritional value of the fruit and its chemical content. The thesis also contains an information about the possibility of using Cornelian cherry in ornamental ladscaping and food processing industry. The experimental part of the work was secured on an experimental plot in Žabčice. I evaluated fice varieties of Cornelian cherry (Fruchtal, Vydubecký, Vyšegorodský, Lukjanovský and Elegantní). Phenological phases of different Cornelian cherry varieties were observed. Furthemore, there was carried out the measurement of growth parameters (cubic bushes, fruit size) and evaluation of harvesting parameters (yield of plants, weight of individual fruits). I assessed pomological characteristics, determined the content of vitamin C and evaluated the taste of the fruit of the individual varieties. Overall results of the measurements were processed and evaluated statistically. The obtained values were arranged in tables, diagrams and described in detail. According to the determined values we can pass on an information about the best variety for cultivation and subsequent processing. Cornelian cherry among rarely widespread fruit species in the Czech Republic. Because of his modesty during cultivation, resistace to pesticides and diseases and high nutritional values it could be further exploited again. New and interesting varieties of fruit are being growned. Also, a more appropriate method of growing on the trunk is used. This advance in growing could be beneficial for extending of this kind of fruit.
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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů netradičního ovocného druhu - dřínu obecného
Doležálková, Blanka
The aim of this thesis is to find out the growth and harvest features of the chosen set of the cornelian cherry. The summary of history, spread and typical features, that this fruity species distinguished, was given. It describes the chemical structure of fruits, the propagation of cornelian cherry and its cultivation. It also contains its use and processing in chosen products. The assortment of six cultivars ('Elegantní', 'Fruchtal', 'Jolico', 'Lukjanovský', 'Vydubecký', 'Vyšegorodský') was evaluated on the experimental and demonstration area of the institute SŽP Žabčice. The terms of phonological phases, the sizes of bush content, the size of fruity picking, the outer and inner features of fruits were found out. The results of individual measures were processed and statistically evaluated. The acquired values were arranged to charts and graphs and then described in detail in the textual part. The most suitable cultivar for cultivation and succeeding processing is possible to choose according to the acquired values.
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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů kamčatských borůvek (Lonicera caeruela L.)
Becha, Tomáš
This thesis on the topic : Evaluation of growth and harvest data of sweetberry honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) is focused on the evaluation of growth, harvest and phenological characteristics of different varieties of honeysuckle. In the thesis there were evaluated from the growth characteristics the height of shrubs, cubic capacity of shrubs, annual growth and evaluation of flowering. For harvesting parameters there were observed the height and width of fruits, weight of one fruit, fruit shapes, refractometric dry substance content, the content of vitamin C and the dry matter content in fruits. In phenological phases there were recorded the date of budding, flowering, ripening of the fruits, harvesting and loss of leaves. The thesis is supplemented with charts and tables of published results and with the description in the text part of the work. It also includes the description of some most commonly grown varietes. During the observation there was taken continuous photo documentation. On the base of the findings it is possible now to to select the variety with the largest fruits, the heaviest fruits, the largest content of vitamin C, refractive dry matter or total dry mater content in the fruits or with the largest cubic capacity growth of the shrub.
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Hodnocení růstových a sklizňových údajů netradičního ovocného druhu - dřínu obecného
Soporský, Marek
This work is focused on the evaluation of productivity and growth and phenological phases in the planting of Cornelian cherry. The evaluation was conducted on the experimental plot ŠZP Žabčice. Refraction measurement and level of vitamin C were done in the laboratory of the Institute of Plant Breeding and Propagation. Obtained values were statistically processed and evaluated and were sorted into tables and graphs and subsequently discussed in the text of the thesis. Photographs were taken during observation. These values allow selection of the most suitable type of variety for cultivation and subsequent processing. Findings also allow selecting the variety with the largest fruit, variety with highest crop yields, varieties of fruits richest in vitamin C or variety with the largest bush growth. Jolico variety yields the largest single fruit while Vyšegorodský variety offers highest yield of crop. Highest content of vitamin C is found in Fruchtal variety. Vydubecký variety is suitable for a rapid wood growth. Cornelian cherry is a versatile plant that can find its application in landscaping either for its heavy and hard wood or for its fruit which tastes well and is nutritionally interesting. Plant's resistance to diseases and pests is also significant. Cornelian cherry is not yet very common as a fruit in our country, however; this can change not only due to better awareness but also due to new plant varieties.
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