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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Peripheral Palsy of Radial Nerve.
Němcová, Barbora ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sárazová, Daniela (referee)
Author: Barbora Němcová Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with peripheral palsy of radial nerve. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge of peripheral palsy, especially the radial nerve palsy, including physiotherapy treatment options. My other aim is to elaborate a detailed case study of a patient with this diagnosis, in which I use the knowledge and skills acquired during my studies. Methods: The thesis consists of two main parts. The general part summarizes theoretical knowledge of peripheral radial palsy based on Czech and English bibliohraphy available in printed and electronic form. The basic anatomy of the radial nerve etiology and clinical picture of damage and its classification are described here. In the upcomming part the treatment of peripheral paresis is described with a more detailed insight into physiotherapy care and the use of specific methods. The practical part documents the case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Examing and therapeutic methods and techniques which are taught during physiotherapy Bc. programme at FTVS UK were used in care of the patient. Results: A comparison of the entrance and exit kinesiology examination showed a slight increase in the strenght of...
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Problems synkinesis mimics muscles in peripheral facial nerve paresis
ČECHOVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor thesis entitled "Problems of mimetic muscle synkinesis in peripheral facial nerve palsy" aims to provide a comprehensive view and describe peripheral facial nerve palsy, as well as to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy to prevent synkinesis. Peripheral palsy of the facial nerve has recently become a very common neurological disease. With our faces, we express both our emotions and mood, either consciously or unconsciously, so it can have a big impact on the mental state. It is most often manifested by paralysis of mimic muscles, when wrinkles on the forehead are smoothed out. The eyelid is weakened, lagophthalmos can occur, the nasolabial furrow and sagging mouth are smoothed out, and the patient has difficulty inflating the cheeks and whistling. This differs from the central palsy, which affects only the lower branch and manifests itself mainly in the fallen mouth. The theoretical part includes a comprehensive view of Cranial nerve VII, its branching and anatomy, division of mimic muscles, it further addresses the difference between peripheral and central palsy, examination options, therapeutic treatment of polio and a description of synkinesis. In the practical part, the method of qualitative research in the form of 3 case studies has been used. All patients have undergone an entrance and exit examination, where I have examined the patient using aspection, palpation, I have examined the motor function of the mimic muscles and everything has been recorded in the table according to Pietruski. The therapy included the application of physical therapy such as solux or laser, facial massage, exercises according to the Kenny method, the use of biofeedback with visual inspection in the mirror. We have achieved positive results of therapy and there have been no pathological interactions. For this diagnosis, treatment is individual and long-term. The patient should be patient and not give up. Every visible improvement leads to patient motivation. Autotherapy is also important, where the patient works with himself / herself.
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Occupational therapy treatment strategies in patients with upper limb peripheral nerve injury
Kořánová, Pavlína ; Humhej, Ivan (advisor) ; Kuželková, Anna (referee)
THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Bc. Pavlína Kořánová Supervisor: MUDr. Ivan Humhej, PhD. Labor consultant: Bc. Olga Nováková, M. Sc. Thesis title: Occupational therapy treatment strategies in patients with upper limb peripheral nerve injury Thesis abstract: Peripheral nerve injuries of upper limb are often identified by sensory and motor control deficit. Limitations are most likely evident in their performance of activities of daily living (ADL), leisure and work activities. Significant neurogenic pain is a typically included and can cause poor quality of life. The result of injury is not only affecting the physical area, but also psychological and socio- economic aspects. Treatment is often time-consuming and there is an uncertain prognosis. The overview of the issue summarizes basic information, identification of specific peripheral nerve of upper limb (radial, median, ulnar) and their functional deficits. It also presents actual options of treatment, specially with an emphasis on occupational therapy. The purpose of this final thesis is to extend the knowledge and treatment options of evidence-based occupational therapy. The outputs represent an overview of occupational therapy treatment strategies in patients with upper limb peripheral nerve injury. Among the common effective occupational therapy's...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis peripheral palsy of radial nerve
Borkovcová, Iva ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with peripheral palsy of radial nerve. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge of peripheral palsy, especially the radial nerve palsy. My other aim is to elaborate a detailed case study including examination and therapy with the use of theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired during the three years of studying the bachelor's programme. Methods: The thesis consists of two main parts. The general part summarizes theoretical knowledge of peripheral radial palsy based on professional literature. There is analyzed anatomy of the nervous system, especially anatomy of the brachial plexus, kinesiology, etiology and clinical picture of this disease and its classification. aims to summarize basic information on the subject. Other section is devoted to treatment of peripheral palsy and it describes in detail the rehabilitation care and specific physiotherapeutic methods used in the treatment of such a disease. At the end of this section is an evaluation of the effect of these methods in the treatment. The practical part documents the case report of a patient with a diagnosis of radial nerve palsy, which includes the initial kinesiological examination, description of the course of individual...
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Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with peripheral palsy of radial nerve
Procházková, Diana ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with peripheral palsy of radial nerve. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a summary of the knowledge about peripheral palsy of radial nerve and the development of case study of a patient with such diagnosis. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of two parts. General part summarizes the knowledge about peripheral palsy of radial nerve based on the available literature. Analysed is anatomy of the nervous system, especially the brachial plexus, then kinesiology, etiology and clinical picture of the disease and its classification. The following section is devoted to the treatment of peripheral palsy and detailed description of rehabilitative care and appropriate physiotherapy techniques. In the special part is included case study of the physiotherapy treatment of the patient with this diagnose. There is mentioned initial kinesiology analysis, course of treatment, control kinesiology analysis and evaluation of therapy effectiveness. Keywords: peripheral palsy, radialis nerve, physiotherapy, case study
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Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy in peripheral facial nerve palsy
Duchatschová, Iveta ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Věchtová, Bohuslava (referee)
Author: Iveta Duchatschová Institute: Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague Název práce: Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy in peripheral facial nerve paresis Supervisor: Mgr. Bohumila Horká Number of parties: 83 Number of attachments: 0 Year of defence: 2012 Key words: peripheral palsy, facial nerve, kinesiotherapy, physical therapy, regimen measurements, cranial nerves, facial muscles The thesis summarizes basic knowledge of Peripheral facial nerve palsy. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy of facial nerve, aetiology of paresis, epidemiology of this disease, clinical symptoms, medical examination and possible treatments. The individual methodologies from the physiotherapy that may be applied in different combinations during the medial rehabilitation procedures in order to achieve the best possible effects are analysed in more detail. Another point of the thesis is the regimen measurements that the patients should follow in order to prevent potential complications or deterioration. The theoretical knowledge is followed by practical part, which examines the case study of two patients with facial nerve palsy diagnosis. It focuses on the medical examination of the state of the disease done by physiotherapist, therapy used in these particular cases and results that the therapy...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient diagnosed with post traumatic partial palsy of left lower extremity
Vopěnka, Filip ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Dušánek, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient diagnosed with post traumatic partial palsy of left lower extremity. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a summary of theoretical knowledge of partial palsy of lower extremity and a case study of physiotherapy treatment and methods of patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis is divided into general and special parts. General part is based on the research of professional literature and summarises the basic information about the problems of injury of lumbosacral plexus. Special part contains case study of physiotherapeutical care of patient with post traumatic partial palsy of left lower extremity which is caused by lumbosacral plexus lesion. Results: The best results reached in the therapy is reduction of pain in lower back and improved stability of the body. Keywords: peripheral palsy, lumbosacral plexus, physiotherapy, case study
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with facial nervus peripheral palsy
Kubartová, Veronika ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
The title of the thesis: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with facial nervus peripheral palsy The aim of the thesis: The aim is to get acquainted with theoretical knowledge on the issues and the development of case studies, including design and the course of therapy for a patient with a diagnosis of facial nervus peripheral palsy. Methodology and evaluation: The content of this thesis is to introduce theoretical knowledge of facial nervus peripheral palsy, its treatment and rehabilitation, namely with all available physiotherapy methods. The aim is to highlight the disease, which can only occur as a secondary condition to another disease. The theoretical part covers general knowledge of anatomy and etiology. Further clinical picture, prognosis, methods of examination and appropriate physiotherapy methods and procedures. The research is based on a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of facial nervus peripheral palsy and on applied therapy. Keywords: Facial nervus peripheral palsy, Bell's palsy, peripheral palsy, facial muscles, therapy of facial nervus peripheral, The Kenny Method
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after polytrauma with peripheral palsy of ulnar nerve
Bryanová, Karolina ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after polytrauma with peripheral palsy of ulnar nerve Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge of peripheral palsy, especially the ulnar nerve palsy. Next objective is to elaborate a detailed case study with the use of theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired during the three years of studying the bachelor's programme, in the context of therapeutic sessions with a patient after a polytrauma who was diagnosed with ulnar nerve palsy. Methods: The thesis consists of two main parts. The theoretical part presents an analysis of data obtained from researching available literature and aims to summarize basic information on the subject. The empirical part documents the course of the therapeutic sessions and summarizes the results of the therapy within a consistent and specialized practice. A part of the case study is initial and final kinesiological assessment, a description of the course of all performed sessions and finally an evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: An experimental kinesiological assessment was conducted after seven sessions, and the results shown the accomplishment of the majority of the set objectives in a short-term therapy with a patient who was diagnosed with...
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Cacuistry of pahysiotherapy care for a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy
Berežná, Jana ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hrdličková, Svatava (referee)
Thesis title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care for a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy Aim of the thesis: The aim of the thesis is to present theoretical information about the peripheral facial nerve palsy diagnosis. Further, the practical part of the thesis describes the use of chosen physiotherapeutic ways of the diagnosis treatment. Methods used: The theoretical part of the thesis presents anatomical context, clinical symptoms, ways of examination, treatment possibilities, including physiotherapy, and information about parotidectomy which may cause the peripheral nervus facialis palsy. The practical part of the thesis describes in detail the casuistry of the patient diagnosed with the peripheral nervus facialis palsy after operation of glandula parotis. Specifically, entrance clinical examination, short-term and long-term plan are made out, followed by records of nine therapy sessions and final output kinesiological analysis. Keywords: peripheral palsy, nervus facialis, adenom glandula parotis, Kenny Method, electrostimulation, kinesiotaping, mimic muscles
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