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The population in the Central Bohemian manor of Škvorec from the middle of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. Knowledge gained using traditional and advanced methods of historical demography and methods of historical sociology.
Janáková Kuprová, Barbora
The population in the Central Bohemian manor of Škvorec from the middle of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the reproductive behavior (nuptiality, natality, female and male fertility, mortality) and the social structure of selected groups of the population of the Škvorec manor in the 18th and 19th century. The Škvorec manor which is located in the territory of today's Central Bohemia was an important agricultural area in given period. The complete nominal excerpts from parish registers were used to find numbers of all births, marriages and deaths. In addition to traditional historical- demography methods (especially the family reconstitution method and subsequent calculation of demographic indicators from family leaves), advanced statistical methods (survival analysis, Cox regression model) were also used for data analysis. These approaches are new in Czech historical demography and bring many advantages, which are presented in the work. The natural change of population development at the manor is compared with the Czech lands as a whole and in more detail with selected rural and urban localities. The results mostly correspond with the population development which was observed in the Czech lands. The number of inhabitants of the manor in the years...
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The population in the Central Bohemian manor of Škvorec from the middle of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. Knowledge gained using traditional and advanced methods of historical demography and methods of historical sociology.
Janáková Kuprová, Barbora ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Maur, Eduard (referee) ; Velková, Alice (referee)
The population in the Central Bohemian manor of Škvorec from the middle of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the reproductive behavior (nuptiality, natality, female and male fertility, mortality) and the social structure of selected groups of the population of the Škvorec manor in the 18th and 19th century. The Škvorec manor which is located in the territory of today's Central Bohemia was an important agricultural area in given period. The complete nominal excerpts from parish registers were used to find numbers of all births, marriages and deaths. In addition to traditional historical- demography methods (especially the family reconstitution method and subsequent calculation of demographic indicators from family leaves), advanced statistical methods (survival analysis, Cox regression model) were also used for data analysis. These approaches are new in Czech historical demography and bring many advantages, which are presented in the work. The natural change of population development at the manor is compared with the Czech lands as a whole and in more detail with selected rural and urban localities. The results mostly correspond with the population development which was observed in the Czech lands. The number of inhabitants of the manor in the years...
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Demographic trends in the Czech Republic as a social and economic risk
Kučerová, Bohumila ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the most important demographic data, to analyze the demographic development in the Czech republic, to provide a comparison with the other states and to formulate conclusions and recommendations on the basis of the results. The main demographic indicators are mortality rate, birth rate, marriage rate, divorce rate and abortion rate. Population growth in the Czech republic is also influenced by migration. Analysis of the demographic development is made for the period 1975-2015. Projection 2013, drawn up by the Czech Statistical Office, provides a sight into the demographic development up to the year 2101. It is evident that the Czech population has been aged and the birth rate is on the low level. This fact brings a number of social and economic risks. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to propose suitable measures to reduce an unfavourable demographic development and eliminate the social and economic risks as well.
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Reprodukce obyvatelstva v EU: ekonomické důsledky
Rudá, Eliška ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
Bakalářská práce nastiňuje vývoj přirozené reprodukce, tedy procesů porodnosti a úmrtnosti, v Evropské unii a analyzuje jeho možné ekonomické důsledky. Pozornost je věnována především dopadům demografického stárnutí a ubýváni obyvatelstva na trh práce a veřejné výdaje, kdy je zvláštní důraz kladen i na příležitosti, které současným populačním vývojem vznikají. Analýza je doplněna o teoretický rámec vztahu přirozené měny obyvatelstva a ekonomiky státu, diskutována je i reakce EU na fenomén stárnutí.
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