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Impact of Universal Basic Income on Income and Poverty in Italy: A Multi-Scenario Analysis Using HFCS Data in EUROMOD
Petrus, Tomáš ; Kolář, Daniel (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Mikrosimulace základního nepodmíněného příjmu v EUROMOD přisprívají probíhající diskusi o sociálních důsledcích a rozpočtové proveditelnosti této politiky. Evropská HFCS data použitá v této práci umožňují zdanění majetku jako způsob financování, aby byl základní nepodmíněný příjem rozpočtově neutrální. Tato práce zkoumá vliv tří unikátních scénářů na redistribuci příjmů a míru ohrožení chudobou na různé části italské populace. Rozmanitost italských regionů a boj s veřejným dluhem mohou vážně ohrozit proveditelnost scénářů v reálném světě. Výsledky práce následují trend radikálního snižování celkové chudoby a nerovnosti pozorovaný v této oblasti výzkumu. Tyto scénáře, spolu s pevnou daní z majetku, mají nepříznivé dopady na starší věkové skupiny, které se spoléhají na starobní důchody. Systém sociálních dávek má ve scénářích různé úrovně náhraditelnosti, které významně ovlivňují dopad na ohrožené skupiny. Práce nastoluje potenciální zmírnění nežádoucích účinků, které lze analyzovat v dalším výzkumu. Mikrosimulace postrádá behaviorální dopad základního nepodmíněného příjmu na jednotlivce, který je zachycen v provedených studiích v Evropě a Severní Americe.
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Životní podmínky nízkopříjmových domácností ve vybraných zemích EU
Hasíková, Jitka
This diploma thesis deals with the living conditions of the first income quintile households in the Czech Republic and four countries of the European Union (Austria, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom), which were selected on the basis of cultural affinity zones. The main data source was Eurostat database, specifically European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and Household Budget Survey (HBS). Data on standard of living, income, poverty and social exclusion, housing, consumption expenditure, savings and subjective well-being are analysed and compared. Based on the results of indicators that determine living conditions of low-income households, recommendations are established.
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Factors Affecting Financial Literacy of Secondary School Students in the Czech Republic
Widholmová, Adéla ; Špička, Jindřich (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
This master thesis deals with the factors influencing the financial literacy of students in the Czech Republic. The main aim of the thesis was to find out whether specific factors have an impact on the financial literacy of these students. Among the factors surveyed were gender, highest parenting education and total household income. In this master thesis, quantitative research was used through a questionnaire survey aimed at exploring and evaluating the level of financial literacy of secondary school students. The hypothesis that were tested by statistical methods using the two-choice F-test and t-test were determined. Based on the results, the hypotheses were either accepted or rejected.
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Analysis of target market household income and efectivity of direct sales on the market of educational products
Kasal, Filip ; Říha, David (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on direct selling as the oldest part of current integrated marketing communications and its relation to household income of the target market. The objective of this thesis is to valorize the influence of the median household income on production of every direct salesman. The theoretical part is mainly focused on the description of direct sales and its position on the world market. Further it follows up with profiles of dealers, cycle of selling and the ways of direct sales organization. At the end of theoretical part I also describe market segmentation and the factor of household income. The purpose of analytical part of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the production of six chosen students who worked with Southwestern Advantage company in direct sales in years 2011 and 2012. Students sold educational products in various locations in the United States of America. In major part of the practical part of the bachelor thesis I compare the production of each student through each year and household income in the precise location. Fraction of the practical part is focused on the description of Southwestern Advantage, target market of the company, profiles of dealers working with the company and comparation of company's products and products of the closest rivals on the market. In conclusion I evaluate the relation between direct selling production on this market and household income in location sold and I suggest ways of either getting rid of the negative features or using it for company's advantage.
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Analysis of household´s incomes
NOVÁKOVÁ, Radka
The objective of this diploma thesis is examining the evolution of household´s incomes in two comparable periods and evaluating the changes in household´s incomes in the sorting by regions, size of municipality and by occupation of heads of households. This task was preceded by characteristic of household incomes, measure of incomes differentiation and determination of the poverty line. Next the objective of this diploma thesis is compilation a matrix of economic mobility. The practical part is devoted to analysis of incomes through basic statistical characteristics by regions, size of municipality and by occupation of heads of households. Further is measured income´s differentiation, determined the poverty line by the methodology of EUROSTAT and assembled the matrix mobility. In THE end all my reach results evaluated, which I made in the practical part.
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