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Research and development in terms of income tax for a specific entity
MAZANCOVÁ, Kateřina
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the usage of research and development (also R&D) in terms of income tax for a particular company. The theoretical part explains R&D and innovation based on legislation and available literature, then there is described the public support of R&D in the Czech Republic. The practical part compares and evaluates the variants when a legal person applies a deduction of R&D during the income tax calculating. The conclusion lists the final impacts and proposals related to the existence and application of the R&D deduction.
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Dependency ratio of life insurance deduction to explanatory variables
Procházková, Alena ; Tecl, Jan (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine on which variables the decision depends on whether or not a subject arranges life insurance and what variables affect the price of the premiums that the subject demands. The OLS correlation analysis will be performed from the detailed family budget data. In addition, the lowest unused deduction of private life insurance premiums will be estimated. It have been found that the highest impact in both cases was the net household expenditure. The minimum number of contracts not applied for the tax deduction is 252,382.
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Tax Support of the Research and Development in the Czech Republic
Šteflová, Renata ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the area of tax support of research and development in the Czech Republic through a tax relief on research and development. In particular, the author aims to clarify the doubts in the practical application of the tax relief on research and development by the Czech business unit in the calculation of the corporate income tax. Based on the knowledge gained, at the end of the diploma thesis suggestions for possible legislative changes in this area are presented.
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Factors of progressivity of personal income tax
Kočíbová, Barbora ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
Study focuses on the influence of deductions and credits on progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The study is based on tax statistics, which collects information from filed tax returns. Progressive influence of selected elements of tax technique is assessed through effective tax rate, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient. Examined period is mostly year 2013, because it contains the newest published data. The results from year 2013 are compared to the results from year 2009 in order to construe some values and to compare changes over time. Study also contains general treatise about tax progressivity and about personal income tax construction in Czech Republic. Marginally is mentioned also historical development of some design elements of this tax. In this part of the study are especially used legislative documents and their expository materials.
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The research and development tax incentive
Soukup, Petr ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Peroutka, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate research and development tax incentives in the Czech Republic since the introduction of the research and development deduction into the current legislation. The subject of this work is a comparison of tax incentives in selected countries, the form of research and development tax incentives in the Czech Republic with regard to legislative sources and analysis of indirect support in the Czech Republic. Most of the selected countries support research and development indirectly through tax credit or deduction of eligible costs. Indirect support through deduction of research and development costs is implemented in section 34(4) of the Czech Republic Income Tax Act and is valid since 2005. The growth of indirect support and its dependence on the research and development spending shows the regression analysis presented in the conclusion.
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Comparison of the rules of tax incentives for research and development in selected OECD countries
Kozák, Pavel ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with questions about tax incentives for research and development realized in the business sector. Its aim is to analyze and compare the rules of tax incentives for research and development. The subjects of analysis and comparison are systems of tax incentives for research and development used in 10 selected OECD countries (including the Czech Republic). The first part defines research and development according to Frascati manual and describes the commonly used tools to support research and development. In the second part there is carried out analysis of tax incentive systems for supporting research and development in selected OECD countries. The second part also deals with the comparison of approaches for tax incentives for research and development among selected countries. In conclusion, there are several possible recommendations for Czech tax policy in area of research and development.
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The development of using income tax deductions and tax credits in European Union countries since the nineties of 20th century
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with subject of income tax allowances in European Union countries and its development since the nineties of 20th century. The main aim is to analyse trend in tax allowances transition from tax deductions to the systems, where tax credits prevail. The thesis also analyses the impact of standard tax allowances to the tax liability of average taxpayer. The impact of tax allowances is influenced by economic advancement, economic crisis and mainly by the way, how the tax system and system of social care is set. Most often the comprehensive income tax system with progressive tax rate schedule and flat tax system are being compared. In conclusion, the thesis is going to confirm or refute the persistence of the trend in prevailing tax credits in systems of tax allowances.
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Tax support for research and development
Zábrodský, Jan ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of public support, and in particular with the fiscal aid towards research and development. It describes the current framework of the tax support with a focus on the deduction from the income tax to the expenditure on research and development projects. In order to make the best knowledge about the deduction, the paper examines in more detail and explains the legislation related to the deduction. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the total of private funds to finance research and development with regard to the introduction of deduction. The result of the paper is the interpretation of primary data from which to reveal the impact of incentive deduction to support the implementation of research and development, but only as a supplement to direct aid.
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Tax preference related to public benefit activities for donors
Miklová, Alena ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor)
The thesis deals with a support of public benefit activities via a tax system. I define a public benefit both in the Czech republic and abroad, a public support and types of a tax preference for donors. I mention a trend of a deduction for donations in the Czech Income Tax Act since 1993, an actual amendement and a planned one. Furthermore the thesis describes the tax preference for donors in ten selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. These regulations are transferred to the Czech tax system. It is the basis for an analysis introduced in the last part of the thesis. The analysis studies an impact of tax preference to the Czech taxpayer, both natural and legal person.
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