National Repository of Grey Literature 3 records found  Search took 0.02 seconds. 
Realism at Prague university during the reign of Wenceslas IV
Řezník, Jan ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee) ; Demjančuk, Nikolaj (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the analysis of the realist view in the dispute about the nature of universals at Prague university during the reign of Wenceslas IV. At the same time, I explore the realism of the beginning of the fifteenth century in the Czech intellectual environment with regard to its international influences, with which I deal both synchronically and diachronically. I inquire into Prague realism as an original tradition of thinking, which is inspired by the philosophy and logic of foreign thinkers, but such influence is recontextualized into the Czech intellectual environment in a completely unprecedented way. My epistemological framework is based in inductive research, which I conduct by combining the results derived from the analysis of independent datasets of primary data. Such methodological choice enables me to carry out triangulation, i.e. finding the objective truth through approaching the topic from various viewpoints. I reach the conclusion that the dispute about the nature of universals at Prague university at the beginning of the fifteenth century cannot be reduced to the opposition between the nominalism of German masters and the realism of Czech masters, but realism can be apprehended as an important school of thought in terms of establishing an independent tradition of...
David Kellogg Lewis' possible worlds
ŠTORKÁNOVÁ, Radka
This bachelor thesis deals with philosophical theory of possible worlds which are on the border between logic and metaphysics. The aim of the thesis is to introduce and critically evaluate modal realism of the American philosopher David Kellog Lewis. At first the thesis defines what the possible worlds are and what their use is. In this case basis can be already found in pre-philosophical intuition regarding possibility. The next section focuses on the central points of Lewis' understanding of possible worlds. His greatly original concept, including the fact that other possible worlds exist as well as ours, naturally brings many difficulties. The nature of these problems is discussed in the last section.
Theory of universals in J. Locke and W. Ockham
BAUER, Lukáš
This thesis deals with universals, as conceived by J. Locke and W. Ockham. It is based on two major writings: William Ockham´s ?Ordinatio? and John Locke´s ?An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding?. The first part of the thesis summarizes the main points of theories that deal with universals. Ockham´s theory of ?fictum?, its subsequent criticism and theory ?intellectio?. The section on the theory of J. Locke is based on the theory of general ideas. The final part focuses on the comparison of these theories. Whether you can find some similarities. The last step is the application of criticism of Ockham´s fictum theory to Locke´s theory of universal ideas.

Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.