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Regions and environmental protection
Zavadilová, Gabriela ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Thesis titled `Regions and environmental protection` is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to planting regions in the necessary historical context. The second part describes the constitutional anchoring region, and their constitutive elements defining the concept of independent and delegated powers. In the last section, I focus on linking the county institute, and environmental protection. The conclusion is devoted to the role of the county in a separate and delegated powers in selected components of the environment. Counties in the environmental protection acts as a necessary link between the state and municipalities, since they deal with things that goes beyond the possibilities of their own communities, but also below the national importance.
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Environmental protection instruments in Czech law
Timková, Lucia ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the instruments of environmental protection which are used in the Czech legal system. Thanks to these instruments, the state and other institutions try to assign the most effective environmental protection possible. We can divide these instruments into two main categories, direct and indirect. The direct instruments are divided into conceptual, administrative - law, vindicatory and voluntary. The indirect are represented by the economic instruments, which can be divided into instruments of positive and negative stimulation. The thesis also contains specification of the particular basic principles of the environmental protection and the concretization of the institutions responsible for the protection. Each chapter also contains a demonstration of how each particular group of instruments can be practically applied in the nature and landscape protection.
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Instruments of environmental protection in Czech law
Rychecký, Albert ; Derlich, Stanislav (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis are instruments of environmental protection, which are used in the Czech legal system. With the aid of these instruments the state and other institutions try to ensure the most effective environmental protection. The instruments of environmental protection are divided into two basic groups. On one hand there are instruments with direct effect, on the other hand instruments with indirect effect. In the first group belong instruments administrative, conceptual, vindicatory and special. Economical instruments fall into the second group. Administrative instruments include primarily different commands, restrictions, permissions, standpoints, expressions, standards and limits. They are about actions that are applied by public authorities. To the conceptual instruments belong different conceptions, plans and programs that represent certain long-term documents of human aiming in a certain area. To the vindicatory instruments belong fines and other forms of penalties. We distinguish tort liability and responsibility for environmental damage. Economical instruments consist mainly of taxes and fees. They are distinguished by distinct effect on addressees by the fact, that they provide them the possibility for the choice of behaviour. To the special instruments belong...
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Legal instruments of waste management
Humpálová, Šárka ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Derlich, Stanislav (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is primarily to describe the system of the waste management instruments and their role in the environmental protection and to analyse if the system is working well and is able to reach the outlined binding goals in the future. Due to the planned legislative changes the attention is paid to the individual sources of law. Although I focused more on the national law, I did not forget to mention the international and European law either. In the partial conclusions and in the finale of the thesis itself I summarize and generalize acquired knowledge and try to indicate some of the weak spots in the waste legislation.
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Sustainable development as a legal principle
Kratěnová, Adéla ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of the concept of sustainable development. The main objective is to obtain a comprehensive picture of how the principle of sustainable development works and its content. The thesis is divided into three chapters; in the first is introduced the concept of sustainable development and its historical development. The thesis then deals with an institute of legal principle in the law in general, with the character of legal principles, their function and purpose. The third chapter analyses sustainable development as a legal principle in European Law and in the sphere of environmental legal framework of the Czech Republic and its environmental protection tools. Finally the thesis deals with the legal enforcement of sustainable development as a legal principle in the Czech legal system. From historical development it is evident that the importance of environmental protection is increasing. The principle of sustainable development stated in the legal Acts expressis verbis appropriately demonstrates this fact. However, in the case of legal enforcement it is necessary to focus on the individual institutes of the principle of sustainable development, due, in particular, to its great abstractness, the legal principle of sustainable development is not directly legally...
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Environmental protection instruments in Czech law
Timková, Lucia ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the instruments of environmental protection which are used in the Czech legal system. Thanks to these instruments, the state and other institutions try to assign the most effective environmental protection possible. We can divide these instruments into two main categories, direct and indirect. The direct instruments are divided into conceptual, administrative - law, vindicatory and voluntary. The indirect are represented by the economic instruments, which can be divided into instruments of positive and negative stimulation. The thesis also contains specification of the particular basic principles of the environmental protection and the concretization of the institutions responsible for the protection. Each chapter also contains a demonstration of how each particular group of instruments can be practically applied in the nature and landscape protection.
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Economic instruments of environmental protection
Prachmanová, Radka ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The economic instruments of environmental protection form an important part of environmental policy of each state and play a substantive role in forming of specific policy packages. Reagulation founded in Czech law with regards to the system of environmental fees is an object of this thesis. The thesis is dividend into four chapters. The first chapter brings a general characterization of the environmental policy tools and it defines them in contrast to direct regulation instruments. The second chapter mentions the historical development of economic tools, discribes them and explains their functions. The main third chapter deals with emission fees legislation mainly. However, the system of the fees is assessed according to accomplishing the functions typical to economic tools. At the same time it is evaluated in accordance with the overall effectivity point of view. The fourt chapter focuses on the other economic instruments and it endeavours to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of its actual regulation.
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Regions and environmental protection
Zavadilová, Gabriela ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Thesis titled `Regions and environmental protection` is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to planting regions in the necessary historical context. The second part describes the constitutional anchoring region, and their constitutive elements defining the concept of independent and delegated powers. In the last section, I focus on linking the county institute, and environmental protection. The conclusion is devoted to the role of the county in a separate and delegated powers in selected components of the environment. Counties in the environmental protection acts as a necessary link between the state and municipalities, since they deal with things that goes beyond the possibilities of their own communities, but also below the national importance.
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Tools for environmental protection in Czech law
Matějičný, Tomáš ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis is concerned on the topic "Instruments of environmental protection in the Czech Republic". The environmental law knows some categories of instruments. Mostly they are divided according to the influence to the subjects, respectively if they have direct influence to subjects or not. First category of direct instruments is called conceptual instruments and includes group of plans, programs and other documents concerned on scheming in area of environmental protection. Second group of direct instruments is called administrative instruments. These instruments contain commands, prohibitions, permits and approvals. They also contain standards categorization and ecologically-legal liability. Third group of direct instruments is called voluntary instruments. These instruments contain voluntary agreements, environmental managements systems and eco-labeling. Last group of instrument described in this thesis are institutional instruments. They are concerned on system of institutions which have some competences in environmental protection. They are divided according to area of their competences or according to the kind of competences they have. Indirect instruments are represented mostly by the economical instruments. These instruments are divided according to the form of stimulation of subjects'...
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Administrative and economic tools of environmental protection
Karlická, Dora ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
This thesis deals with administrative and economic tools as a part of instrumentarium of environmental protection. I have chosen this topic for the following reasons. Protection of the environment is an important and actual issue of nowadays, it represents one of the three essential pillars of sustainable development, along with economic and social pillar. In order to achieve an effective environmental protection, it is necessary to embed the most important tools of environmental policy in law. Only then it is possible to successfully enforce relevant measures. Administrative and economic tools represent the most important sets of instruments of environmental protection for they have a great potential to resolve environmental problems. This potential is, however, not utilized enough in a number of cases. Both administrative and economic tools of environmental protection are regularized - they have a chance to directly (administrative tools) or indirectly (economic tools) affect the behaviour of a large number of subjects in an ecological friendly way. The thesis is composed of three main parts - 1.Tools of environmental protection, 2.Administrative tools of environmental protection, 3.Economic tools of environmental protection - each of them subdivided into chapters and subchapters. Part One is...
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