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Měnová politika a její synchronizace s fiskální politikou: vliv na hospodářský růst a inflaci
Řežábek, Pavel ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Holman, Robert (referee) ; Komárek, Luboš (referee) ; Šimáček, Milan (referee)
The dissertation deals with the interplay of fiscal and monetary policy in face of uncertainty about the estimation of the true output gap. Theoretical framework of the dissertation set this interplay of monetary and fiscal policy into the realm of game theory, in particularly non-cooperative games of the Nash and Stackelberg equilibrium, respectively. The theoretical framework continued with a description of various methods used for estimation of potential output and output gap, with a special emphasis on methods used in both the Czech National Bank and Czech Ministry of Finance. In the applied part of the dissertation, I studied the interplay of monetary and fiscal policy in the case of Czech economy facing an uncertainty about the estimation of the true output gap. I studied the impact of this interplay on major macroeconomic variables and I tried to determine, which of these two policies plays the role of a leader and which plays the role of a follower in the case of Czech economic environment.
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The development of monetary policy in the Czech Republic since 1990
Málek, Jakub ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with monetary policy applied by the central bank in Czech republic in the last 20 years. On the established theoretical basis analysis performed monetary policy since the transformation economic environment in 90's 20th century to the present. The aim thesis is to assess the results of the applied monetary policy in certain stages of economic development in the Czech republic and its impact on the economy and macroeconomic indicators. In the second half of analytical part connected to the analyzes of the applied monetary policy influence European union on the Czech monetary policy and requirement on its harmonization with European central bank's monetary policy, which is essential assumption to entry our country into higher degree of integration, thus joining into the European monetary union.
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Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve System in 2007-2010
Tóthová, Jana ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Dohányos, Vojtech (referee)
The thesis describes the chain of causation that leads from the causes of the financial crisis over its consequencies towards the reactions of the Federal Reserve System. After the consequencies of the Crisis have been identified, the author deals in detail with the measures taken -- with their characteristics and the way they function. Afterwards, the author evaluates efficiency of these meausures and describes the role they played in the overall attitude of the Federal Reserve System to handling the Crisis.
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The role of the Visegrad Four under current conditions.
Harvišová, Simona ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The theme of the diploma thesis is the Visegrad Four and its activity from the establishment in 1991 to the present. The aim of the thesis is to focus on the main purpose of the Group. The thesis examines fulfillment of set goals, which accomplishment the cooperation of V4 enabled. Significant activities of the group include EU entry, NATO entry, Schengen membership and establishment of CEFTA. The thesis covers present economic development of members of Visegrad and monetary policy regarding possible Euro acceptance. In the closing part there are the current priorities and spheres of cooperation of the Visegrad Group evaluated, i.e. activity in the EU and cooperation within V4, as well as other future perspective interest areas.
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Monetary and fiscal response to the financial crisis
Babušák, Martin ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Osička, Štěpán (referee)
The thesis summaries and compares adopted measures in the area of monetary and fiscal policy in response to the financial crisis in years 2007-2010. In the area of monetary policy, the most important measures of Federal Reserve System and European Central Bank are summarised and compared. In the area of fiscal policy, the thesis sums up and compares the reaction of the government of the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany.
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The Analysis of the Central Bank autonomy of the Russian Federation
Bobrova, Emilia ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is the determination of degree of the Central Bank autonomy in the Russian Federation, which is based on an analysis of the most important determinants of the CB autonomy. In this thesis will be examined the effects of the central banks autonomy are on inflation in the countries and the changes in the position of the Central Bank of Russia for the past few years. The thesis is divided into 3 chapters. The first chapter describes the methods of classification, criteria and indices of the central bank autonomy in the economic theory. The second chapter deals with the economic factors of the central bank autonomy and an inverse relation between the degree autonomy CB and inflation. The third chapter contains an assessment of the current status of the Central Bank of Russia and their monetary policy. In conclusion it is pointed out why the central bank autonomy is a very important factor in the economy and what autonomy has the Central Bank of Russia and how this autonomy affects the rate of inflation in the country.
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