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The Influence of the Use of Modern Technologies on the Dexterity of the Hands of Healty Czech Adult Population
Matoušová, Zita ; Vondrová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hoidekrová, Kristýna (referee)
Author: Bc. Zita Matoušová Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Vondrová Title: The Influence of the Use of Modern Technologies on the Dexterity of the Hands of Healty Czech Adult Population Abstract: Manual dexterity is activity, which is based on the ability to control the movement and strength of the fingers. Many aspects impact dexterity, including the use of modern technologies. These have become part of our daily lives and have changed the way we perform many activities. Therefore, I consider it important to address this context within occupational therapy. The main aim of this thesis is to determine whether there is a causal relationship between the use of modern technologies and manual dexterity in a healthy Czech adult population in the age range of 20 to 64 years. A secondary aim is to map the extent and pattern of modern technology use in the same research sample. In this pilot study 208 probands participated. Each proband completed a questionnaire. They were asked how much time they spend using a computer, mobile phone, tablet and how they use these electronics. After that, they were tested with the Nine Hole Peg Test. The analysis of the study sample was done based on the questionnaire. Pearson chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the phenomena under study. At the set...
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Modern technology in prehospital emergency care
BRŮŽKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of modern technologies in prehospital emergency care. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on individual technologies, which are, according to available sources, considered modern. The set goal, which the bachelor thesis should fulfil, is to find out about applicability of modern technologies in prehospital emergency care. Two research questions were also established: which modern technologies are used in prehospital emergency care and what impact do modern technologies have on the providing of prehospital emergency care. To fulfil set goal, research study was conducted in a qualitative form via the semi-structured interview technique. These interviews were processed using open coding and after that, the analysed data were sorted into individual categories. The research sample consisted of paramedics of the South Bohemia region. The practical part of the bachelor thesis contains results of the research study, in which the answers to the previously mentioned research questions were found and in addition to that also the opinion on modern technologies in prehospital emergency care from the point of view of a paramedic. In the answers of the paramedics was found, among other things, that they all agree on the fact, that the app Záchranka benefits prehospital emergency care. On the contrary, a drone, as an unmanned aerial vehicle, does not have that much of a significance for the prehospital emergency care of the Czech Republic, actually exactly half of the respondents did not have any knowledge about this medium. It was also found, that, according to the respondents, modern technologies overall significantly influence prehospital emergency care, however the experience was not always a positive one. This bachelor thesis can be beneficial due to the processed information in the theoretical part and following results in the practical part.
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The effect of nutrition education on type 1 diabetes control
Křesáková, Nikola ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Mikeš, Ondřej (referee)
Introduction: The global prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) is increasing, and despite the availability of new and modern treatments, especially in the field of modern technology, it is difficult to achieve optimal diabetes control in many patients. Properly guided and individualized education in insulin therapy, regimen measures and self- monitoring is now considered an essential part of successful treatment of every patient with diabetes. Objective: The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of nutrition education on DM1 compensation using available and collected parameters (HbA1c, TIR, TBR, coefficient of variation, mean glycaemia) and body weight. Method: The study was conducted in a total of 40 selected patients with DM1 of the Diabetology Centre of the 3rd Internal Medicine Clinic of the VFN Prague, who underwent education in the outpatient clinic of a nutritional therapist between January 2020 and January 2022. The effect of nutritional education on parameters of diabetes compensation over a 12-month period was subsequently examined by retrospective analysis. Results: After 12 months, there was a significant improvement in the parameters measured. TIR increased (68 ± 15 % vs. 75 ± 15 %; p<0.0001), other parameters showed a positive decrease - HbA1c (57 ± 11 mmol/mol vs. 50...
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The Use of Portable Electronics for Physical Activity and Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases in the Old Age
Bradáč, Jakub ; Kotlík, Kamil (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Thesis title: The Use of Smart Portable Electronics for Physical Activitiy and Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases in the Old Age The aim of the thesis: For this thesis there are defined two aims. The first one is to find out how and for chat the Czech elderly people use smart portable electronics. The second aimis to verify if the elderly people use the smart portable electronics for motoric activities, which can prevent from the development or spreading of life style diseases. Methods: To fulfil these aids there was used quantitive research with the method of a questionnaire. The questionnaire was prepared by myself and it was semi-structured. It was sent in e-mail or delivered personally to the centres for senior citizens. Results: The results gathered in contingency tables showed that most of the seniors use smart portable electronics. However, in a different level of usage. They devote to motoric activities, but they do not work with electronics for motivation. It is hard to clearly say if the previous job or education have any influence on the level of the use of smart portable electronics. Key words: Smart portable electronics, Old Age, Physical Activity, Lifestyle Disease
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The concept of smart cities on the example of České Budějovice and Prague
HÝBNEROVÁ, Nela
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is the analysis of the concept of smart cities based on two case studies, namely České Budějovice and Prague. The first part of the bachelor's thesis focuses on theoretical findings about smart cities. It specifies in more detail the areas in which the projects or innovations of Prague and České Budějovice manifest themselves. The theoretical part is supplemented by research through a questionnaire survey. The result of the questionnaiere shows the evoluation of citizens´ awareness of this strategy and interest in individual projects in specific cities. To supplement and confirm the results from the questionnaire, interviews were held with experts dealing with the subject of smart cities.
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Fulfilling the role of a grandparent through smart technologies
PRŮŠOVÁ, Karolína
This bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of long-distance grandparenting, which relies on the use of modern technology. The overview section discusses the significance of grandparenting within the family structure, as well as the issues and realities associated with aging. It also examines various forms of communication, both verbal and nonverbal, and explores how modern technology impacts the lives of older adults. The main part of this thesis consists of the empirical part, which through semi-structured interviews, finds out how the role of grandparent can be fulfilled through modern technologies and what aspects are necessary for this fulfillment.
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Implementace konceptu Smart City v Uherském Hradišti
Jakešová, Karolína
The bachelor thesis is focused on the current topic of Smart City. The main goal of the thesis is to present the possibilities of implementing the Smart City concept in the city of Uherské Hradiště. The theoretical part of the work is focused on basic information, an overview of knowledge about the possibilities and new trends in the implementation of the Smart City concept. The practical part characterizes the initial state of use of the concept in Uherské Hradiště and identifies current "smart" solutions. According to the results of the practical part, measures are proposed to further support the implementation of the concept in the city.
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Multimedia tool for teaching Year 5 through to Year 9 of primary schoola about the local Votice region
VEVERKOVÁ, Natálie
The Master´s thesis examins the creation of a multimedia tool for teaching Year 5 through to Year 9 of primary schoola about the local Votice region. The local region should be an integral part of contemporary education as well as modern technology. This thesis combines boths of these topics and gives a theoretical-methodological basis for a concept of region, teachinng aids and their modern forms in education. It further explores the geographic characteristics of the Votice municipality, the methodology of creating multimedia tools for teaching about the local Votice region and concludes by presenting the teaching aid itself. Its main part has been created online using Google Sites and i tis avaible at the folloving address: https://sites.google.com/view/poznej-votice/menu.
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Teaching with the help of modern technologies in primary school from the perspective of the teacher
PŘECHOVÁ, Romana
This bachelor thesis focuses on teaching with the help of modern technologies in primary school from the teacher's perspective. The theoretical part defines basic concepts such as pedagogy, teaching, modern technology, teacher and briefly describes the difference between traditional and modern teaching. Subsequently, a large part is devoted to the description of selected modern technologies that are often used in teaching. The next chapter deals with the weaknesses and disadvantages of modern technologies. The theoretical part concludes with a chapter dealing with selected online technologies. The bachelor thesis also includes a practical part, which aims to find out how primary school teachers relate to modern technologies. Quantitative research is used here, in the form of a questionnaire.
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