|
|
Role amerického dolaru jako světové měny ve druhé polovině dvacátého století
Pavelec, Boris ; Johnson, Zdenka (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis maps the role of the U.S. dollar as an international currency with a main focus on the second half of the 20th century and the role of dollar in the world economy. The thesis spans from the end of the Second World War to the eve of the last global financial crisis. The thesis documents, how dollar became the leading international currency during the Bretton Woods system era. Although the inner conflicts led to breakup of the system, dollar remained the most important currency. Despite many attempts, a successful reform of the international monetary system never happened since then. In the last 30 years, the uncoordinated U.S. monetary policy led to rapid growth of imbalances in the world economy and consequently to the 2007/08 Financial crisis. The thesis shows that the viable reform can build on the original plan of John M. Keynes, which prepared for the Bretton Woods conference.
|
|
|
The position of the main world currencies in the current world
Štětina, Václav ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Jedlinský, Jakub (referee)
Nowadays, the subject of world currencies seems to be an often-discussed topic. There are discussions about the descending dominance of the United States of America and dollar, an increasing role of Chinese renminbi, and the troubles of the Eurozone and euro. In 2014, China became the biggest economy in the world.The fact that USA, which was dominating the world economy for 142 years, was surpassed is considered as the end of its dominance and the dominance of dollar. The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to demonstrate the position of three world currencies -- dollar, euro and renminbi -- on the basis of statistics and to estimate their future development.
|
|
|
The role of the US dollar as a global reserve currency and major currency in international trade
Škodáčková, Marcela ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
Bretton Woods established a system of payments based on the dollar. Despite declining value in time, US dollar still plays an important role in foreign exchange markets and in in-ternational trade. This bachelor thesis examines the status of the U.S. dollar as a global re-serve currency and major international currency across several key areas. Dollar dominates in foreign exchange markets (foreign exchange intervention), in banking (reserve accumula-tion), in trade or financial transactions and it is mostly used as monetary anchor. Since 1970s, American dollars has been held by foreign institutions outside the United States. Herewith, a new element in the global economy -- Eurodollars -- arose. Eurodollar deposits are attractive for investors because they are free of most regulatory burdens imposed by U.S. authorities. The emergence of the euro as a major currency and global competitor fuelled the debate over the dollars international role. Accordingly, there are some predictions whether euro or some supranational currency might in the future rival or surpass the dollar as the world's reserve and major currency in international trade.
|
|
|
Postavení eura ve světové ekonomice
Mika, Jan ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor)
Práce hodnotí dosavadní úlohu eura ve světové ekonomice a přibližuje jeho možný budoucí vývoj v souvislosti s jeho postavením vůči americkému dolaru. Význam eura je v práci hodnocen nejprve v kontextu evropské měnové integrace a následně v kontextu globálním, s důrazem na otázku, zda se euro může stát hlavní měnou světové ekonomiky. Dále se práce zaobírá vyhodnocením významu eura pro Českou republiku v kontextu jejího budoucího začlenění do EMU.
|
guest ::
