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Social favours and other liberalities in Czech private law
Pražák, Petr ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
This thesis is focused on voluntary acts of generosity that do not give rise to any mutual obligation (liberalities), but which are, however, often very similar to it. This thesis first concentrates on the concept of liberalities in the existing literature and case law. The results from this search show that liberalities have not been given much attention so far and that even basic conceptual issues, such as relationship between liberalities and main institutes of private law (juridical acts, contracts, obligations), have not been properly resolved. According to some concepts, liberalities are acts of low pecuniary value and have no legal consequences (and hence no legal significance), while, according to other concepts, liberalities may have high pecuniary value and legal significance. According to some concepts, the expressed intention of the acting person and its perception by the addressee is decisive to distinguish liberalities from obligations (or juridical acts), while, according to other concepts, the objective circumstances in which the persons act are decisive. Last but not least, this thesis focuses on the precarious loan. For a long period of time, the precarious loan has been non-binding agreement. However, since the entry into force of the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., it is systematically...
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Czech society: permisivewess
Auředník, Jan ; Soukup, Petr (advisor) ; Hendl, Jan (referee)
Western society has undergone a major developments in human values, social norms and the degree of tolerance to various manifestations of human behavior after the World War II. and this development naturally continues until today. With this is connected a permissive society, society with so free normative structure, that it tolerates almost all kinds of social behavior. For some people is exaggerated liberality harmful and threatens normative system and values asociated with moral decline. The thesis will be about permissiveness and tolerance to some kinds of people's action in Czech republic. At the very beginning of the theoretical part I will explain the basic concepts. Then I'll make a probe into the past and explain social revolution which led to formation of permissive society with all important causes. After that I'll focuse on main symptoms of permissive society. Theoretical part will be ended by historical look at the conditions for permissiveness in post-war Czech. In analytical part I will use data from European values study, my based on that quantitative research from year 2014 and other available data. There will be general anaylisis about development of permissivenes since 1991 till today. My 2014 data will be also used in more detailed analysis using sociodemographic characteristics. Powered...
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