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Support for Community Energy in the Czech Republic
ŘÍHOVÁ, Karolína
This study systematically analyses the existing support for community energy initiatives in the Czech Republic. The theoretical section defines key concepts such as community energy and explores the legislative framework, stakeholders, and strategic documents associated with this field. The practical part focuses on a detailed analysis of legal and financial instruments currently utilized to support community energy. It assesses the presence and effectiveness of these tools in favour of community energy initiatives. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current situation and identify potential areas for improvement. This study offers an integrated perspective on existing initiatives and points towards potential directions for further research and the implementation of measures supporting community energy in the Czech Republic.
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Expropriation in environmental protection
Blaschke, Marek ; Fabšíková, Tereza (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
1 Expropriation in environmental protection Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the institute of expropriation and its possible use in the context of environmental protection. Expropriation is a legal instrument that interferes with the property right to achieve a specific purpose in the public interest. It is the instrument ultima ratio, which is only used subsidiarily, unless other tools lead to achieve the desired purpose. The aim of this work is to analyze the legal regulation of expropriation and answer the question of whether the czech law provides legal support for the use of this institute for environmental protection. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the diploma thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part is paid to the definition of the concept of expropriation and its general regulation contained in the Expropriation Act. Greater attention is dedicated to the constitutional and legal conditions of expropriation, which must be fulfilled for the possible interference with the right of property. The constitutional conditions are the public interest, legal basis and compensation. It is the public interest that is the interconnection of expropriation and environmental protection, because it is undoubtedly a public interest. In the second part there are...
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Legal regulation of the agricultural land fund
Knettigová, Petra ; Fabšíková, Tereza (advisor) ; Falteisková, Sabina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of protection of agricultural land fund in order to define the various legal instruments and try to evaluate the current legislation in relation to the protection of quality and especially the quantity of agricultural land. The agricultural land is one of the most valuable types of land, representing about 54 percent of the total area of the Czech Republic which, however, has been quite negatively affected by interventions causing its loss and deterioration of its quality for decades. Legal instruments should thus be an effective means of averting and preventing growing interference with agricultural land as one of the components of the environment. The aim of this work is to evaluate the legal instruments by which agricultural land can by most affected and thus protected. The whole work is divided into four chapters, the key ones being the last three dealing with the subject of the work itself, ie the protection of the agricultural land, which has been increasingly affected by increasing and accelerating degradation processes in recent years. The first chapter characterizes the key and basic concepts of land and agricultural land which are the basic for the following chapters, and then contains the main sources of land protection legislation, not only...
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Legal protection of the ozone layer
Večeřa, Roman ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the complete view of protection of the ozone layer. Therefore, it contains information about international, european and national legislation in this area. In addition, international legal aspects of climate change are mentioned. Finally, both ozone regime and climate change regime are compared. The author pays attention to the advantages and disadvantages of legal instruments and tries to find ways how to use ozone legal instruments in climate protection.
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Legal instruments of territorial protection of nature in the CR and Federal Republic of Germany
Růzha, Filip ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis and comparison of the elementary legal instruments of territorial nature protection in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. This diploma thesis is divided into 8 chapters including the introduction and the conclusion. The second and the third chapter deal with the most important sources of legal regulation of the territorial nature protection in both international law and law of the European Union and emphasises their influence on the creation of legal regulations of national law. The fourth chapter is concerned with the historical development of the territorial nature protection in both countries in question and focuses mainly on the development of legal regulations since the 30's. The fifth chapter provides an elementary overview of the legal sources of the territorial nature protection in national law. The sixth and the seventh chapter deal with general and special nature protection respectively and provide comparison of the respective legal institutes. The conclusion is concerned with the comparison and the evaluation of common and different features of Czech and German legal regulations and provides proposals for constituent changes of the provisions in question.
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Legal instruments for protection of soils
Bakule, Jan ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Fabšíková, Tereza (referee)
1 Legal instruments for protection of soils Abstract Diploma thesis analyses the topic of legal instruments for soil protection. Significance of soil, as one of the components of environment, lies especially in securing livelihood for the inhabitants of our planet, water circulation and retention, and in the fact that soil provides living space for a substantial portion of living organisms. In this context the legal instruments represent means by which we can successfully protect soil from its degradation. Considering that soil degradation is rapidly increasing in the last couple of decades, the topic of this diploma thesis becomes more and more pressing, though sometimes overlooked by general public. Thesis primarily analyses legal instruments which exist in the Czech legislation and are most significant for the state of soil in the Czech Republic. The objective of this thesis is particularly to analyse individual legal instruments, to critically evaluate them and suggest possible improvements to the current state of soil protection in the Czech Republic. The first chapter highlights the enviromental importance of soil and characterizes its specificities as one of the components of environment. Subsequently current soil degradation processes are presented. In the end of the chapter the thesis summarizes...
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Legal instruments of the soil protection
Kolářík, Pavel ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on legal instruments of soil protection. Soil is one of the basic components of the environment and it is an integral part of it. Soil is a necessary prerequisite for humans and other terrestrial organisms' existence. In recent decades, however, soil is undergoing considerable degradation, mainly due to anthropogenic activity. Therefore, it is essential to ensure its protection. Law is currently probably the most effective tool to achieve this goal. This thesis contends the most important legal instruments for the protection of this component of the environment. This thesis does not mention all conceivable legal instruments for soil protection as this component of the environment represents the basis for any human activity and thus it interferes widely to many areas of branch of law. This thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first three chapters are focused on the general characteristics of basic and key concepts. The first chapter deals with basic concepts such as the environment and soil, then with a description of degradation factors that threaten and damage the soil. The second chapter deals with the general definition of legal instruments used to environment protection in Czech law. It includes, in particular, conceptual, administrative and economic tools....
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Legal instruments of client protection on financial markets
Toman, Tomáš ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Sejkora, Tomáš (referee)
62 Legal instruments of client protection on financial markets Abstract The thesis deals with the protection of the client on the financial market. The issue is regulated by a lot of legislation, especially European legislation. This work therefore brings a comprehensive overview of the most important ones, which also illustrates the increased interest of the legislator in this issue in recent years and the turnover of interest towards client protection. Describing is also part dealing with entities that act to protect the client in the financial markets. These descriptive parts are at work in particular to better understand the adoption of financial market regulations and also to define the functions of individual entities. It also deals with individual legal instruments of client protection on the financial market. Emphasis is placed on the legal instruments referred to in the Act on Undertaking on the Capital Market relating to investment firms, with the exception of the institute of prior consent, which is illustrated on a banking license. Legal instruments of client protection on the financial market are subjected to a critical analysis of the ratio of the degree of client protection on the financial market and the costs associated with compliance of these instruments by investment firms. Thematically...
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The role of municipalities in the air protection according to the new legislation
Ignasová, Lucie ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the role of municipalities in the air protection, particularly on the legal instruments of municipalities within their individual and delegated jurisdiction. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter is introductory and is aimed at the air as the subject of legislation. The second chapter focuses on legislation of municipalities and other chapters describe the role of municipalities in land use, placement and approval of stationary sources of pollution. Further chapter points out specific legal instruments used in transport and the last chapter deals with the possibilities of the municipalities in relation to air pollution by individuals. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Legal protection of the ozone layer
Večeřa, Roman ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the complete view of protection of the ozone layer. Therefore, it contains information about international, european and national legislation in this area. In addition, international legal aspects of climate change are mentioned. Finally, both ozone regime and climate change regime are compared. The author pays attention to the advantages and disadvantages of legal instruments and tries to find ways how to use ozone legal instruments in climate protection.
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