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Compact datalogger with flash memory
Vágner, Martin ; Hynčica, Ondřej (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of small datalogger with flash memory card. At first are discussed parameters, functions and features of dataloggers. The second part deals with a problem of digital measurement of analog signals. The rest of this thesis gives attention to main goal which is design of datalogger. It consists of circuit diagram, layout of printed circuit board, firmware for microcomputer and software for PC.
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Hierarchical Coding of Moving Pictures
Špaček, Milan ; Rášo, Ondřej (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor‘s thesis deals with hierarchical coding – scaling – of moving pictures in currently widely used compression algorithms MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. Scaling is the process whereby the encoded data stream is divided into graduated layers, adapted especially to the possibilities of transmission media and capabilities of terminal devices. The content of the base layer is a signal with reduced quality. The content of one or more extension layers is a supplementary picture information, completing the signal to a full quality form. The decoder, depending on its abilities and external circumstances, can decode only the relevant layers from the received bitstream. The thesis focuses in the theoretical part on the detailed description of encoding and decoding video signal according to MPEG standards using three types of scalability. In the concrete, the spatial, qualitative SNR and Fine granular scalability are mentioned. In the practical part of thesis was created an educational application in Matlab environment with its own graphical user interface, which implements the functions performing spatial, qualitative SNR and Fine granular scalability. Based on the user-specified input parameters, it performs scaling the image and then displays the outputs of individual layers after scaling and after the image reconstruction. The input of the programme, in which a hierarchical coding is done, is the image in bitmap format with any size in RGB format.
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Comparison of compression algorithms for high definition video
Dvořák, Martin ; Polák, Ladislav (referee) ; Slanina, Martin (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with comparison and analysis of various instruments of the present-day compression algorithms used to compress high-definition video. Video sequences require a large amount of memory for their storage and take up bandwidth for their transmission, so it is necessary to compress video signals with regard to the quality of video after decompressing. The work focuses mainly on the differences between the algorithms and overall performance. Part of this work is a compressed video database, comparing the performance of different algorithms and the subjective quality of compressed video.
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Compression of ECG signal
Blaschová, Eliška ; Němcová, Andrea (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This paper represents the most well-known compression methods, which have been published. A Compression of ECG signal is important primarily for space saving in memory cards or efficiency improvement of data transfer. An application of wavelet transform for compression is a worldwide discussed topic and this is the reason why the paper focuses in this direction. Gained wavelet coefficients might be firstly quantized and then compressed using suitable method. There are many options for a selection of wavelet and a degree of decomposition, which will be tested from the point of view of the most efficient compression of ECG signal.
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Video stream objective quality evaluation in MATLAB
Noghe, Petr ; Slanina, Martin (referee) ; Polák, Ladislav (advisor)
This work deals with the picture and video objective quality evaluation in MATLAB. The first part of this work describes the methods of the assessment of picture and video quality. The second part focused on the introduction of the source image coding. For the objective image and video quality evaluation an appropriate application in MATLAB was created. For the testing of the created application a several pictures and videos with different properties were used. Finally, obtained results are evaluated and discussed.
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The effect of sampling period error on frequency analysis
Pietrowicz, Daniel ; Marada, Tomáš (referee) ; Zuth, Daniel (advisor)
This thesis will be focused on signal measurement in connection with digitization and analysis inaccuracy of sampling peroid effect. Brief narration of frequency analysis and description of Matlab and his capabilities with this issue. Then creation procedure for simulation model of analog signal and his fault digitization via sampling period. Systematic comparation of this effect on inaccuracy of sampling period on frequency analysis.
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ECG Signal Compression Based on Wavelet Transform
Ondra, Josef ; Hrubeš, Jan (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
Signal compression is daily-used tool for memory capacities reduction and for fast data communication. Methods based on wavelet transform seem to be very effective nowadays. Signal decomposition with a suitable bank filters following with coefficients quantization represents one of the available technique. After packing quantized coefficients into one sequence, run length coding together with Huffman coding are implemented. This thesis focuses on compression effectiveness for the different wavelet transform and quantization settings.
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The USB Oscilloscope and Logic Analyzer with a Microprocessor
Pešl, Jiří ; Magát, Martin (referee) ; Šteffan, Pavel (advisor)
The content of this bachelor thesis is design of electronic measurement and diagnostic device to a computer or any other portable device as are modern mobile phones and PDAs. Designed system will be measure analog periodical signals in time in currently used ranges and discrete logic signals. Signals will be restored and displayed on the screen of any other device. Wherewith designed device will be communicate through USB 2.0 or Bluetooth interface.
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Lose video signal compression – quantisation
Balada, Radek ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (referee) ; Frýza, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is a lose video signal compression. Because sequences of digital video signals typically require vast amount of electronic memory for storage, and occupy much bandwidth during the transmission, the video signals must be compressed. Several video compression standards use two-dimensional discrete cosine transform. My job is to extend one more dimension (time) and make tests of three-dimensional discrete cosine transform. I focused on video quality compared to the compression ratio. This paper also describes a technique for generating the quantisation values for three dimensional discrete cosine transform coefficients.
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Comparison of Multimedia Signal Compression Possibilities
Špaček, Milan ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
Thesis deals with multimedia signal comparison of compression options focused on video and advanced codecs. Specifically it describes the encoding and decoding of video recordings according to the MPEG standard. The theoretical part of the thesis describes characteristic properties of the video signal and justification for the need to use recording and transmission compression. There are also described methods for elimination of encoded video signal redundancy and irrelevance. Further on are discussed ways of measuring the video signal quality. A separate chapter is focused on the characteristics of currently used and promising codecs. In the practical part of the thesis were created functions in Matlab environment. These functions were implemented into graphic user interface that simulates the activity of functional blocks of the encoder and decoder. Based on user-specified input parameters it performs encoding and decoding of any given picture, composed of images in RGB format, and displays the outputs of individual functional blocks. There are implemented algorithms for the initial processing of the input sequence including sub-sampling, as well as DCT, quantization, motion compensation and their inverse operations. Separate chapters are dedicated to the realisation of codec description in the Matlab environment and to the individual processing steps output. Further on are mentioned compress algorithm comparisons and the impact of parameter change onto the final signal. The findings are summarized in conclusion.
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