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Optical characterization of perovskite nanostructures
Urban, Jakub ; Kvapil, Michal (referee) ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
The present bachelor's thesis focuses on the optical characterization of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals ranking among the group of materials called perovskites which are remarkable for their high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield. An algorithm for a correlation of experimental data measured by PL mapping with morphological and topological properties obtained by using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy has been developed which clears the way for a particular crystal detection and their spectrum analysis. Specifically, crystals the shape of which can be approximated by a cuboid have been detected and the volume dependence of the centre of mass of their PL, which is proportional to V^(-2/3) as predicted by the theorethical model, has been discovered. The measurement of PL dependency on temperatures ranging from 40 to 60 °C has also been conducted and in this temperature interval linear dependence of the full width at half maximum of their PL spectral line that rises with rising temperature has been confirmed. On the contrary, the centre of mass of PL has been found to be temperature independent.
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Algorithms for composing a puzzle
Šarda, Petr ; Číp, Pavel (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with constructing of algorithms of consisting a puzzle and suggesting of the workplace for its imaging. There are studied two methods of forming a puzlle. First method is forming of the puzzle with a known pattern. For this method is used the Harris operator and the correlation. In the second method is the puzzle formed without a pattern. Fot this method is used the correlation. In the last part there is a mutual evaluation of these two methods.
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Economic analysis of family house costs
Mišúth, Marek ; Korytárová, Jana (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
The main goal of the diploma thesis is to analyze the development of commodity prices affecting the prices of materials and to prove their impact on the materials. The monitored materials were selected to represent the widest possible range of the construction market. The final result of the work is the prediction of the price of reference object for the next five years.
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Development of housing prices in small municipalities near large cities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pěnčíková, Kateřina ; Brandejs, David (referee) ; Klika, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the development of housing prices in small villages near large cities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The introduction defines the basic concepts used and describes the methodology for determining statistical calculations on the issue. The following chapter describes the database that was compiled in order to meet the content of the thesis and is subsequently evaluated. The data entered in the database are generated from the Valuo program and the stated amounts are the prices at which the advertised flats were sold for the period January 2016 to January 2021. The work examines the development of realized housing prices in three specific cities (Slavkov u Brna, Šlapanice and Vyškov), which are located near the city of Brno. Subsequently, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the growth or decline of their price is evaluated. The evaluation and comparison of the results of the diploma thesis is given in the conclusion.
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Reconstruction of Fragmented Objects
Bačíková, Petra ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Thesis deals with reconstruction of fragmented objects. It contains a sentenious view of already realized projects with reconstruction subject. In the folowing section, the thesis describes essential methods of image processing, work with contours and corelation. There are proposed algorithms of image processing, corners detection and edges matching.
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Radar antenna diagnostic module
Pacner, Petr ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
Faults like open and short circuit in electrical wirings pose a significant threat on functionality of the whole application. This thesis describes conceptual design of a fault identification module for coaxial cables between transmitter and antenna in radar systems, and focuses on faults localization. The main goal is to select from existing a suitable method for such faults analysis and create a demonstration module serving as a basis for further development. This contains theory regarding basic classification of wiring faults and principles of frequently used detection methods including some of their prameters, advantages and disadvantages which altogether build a foundation for method selection. The chosen method is analyzed by simulations and further on laboratory equipment controlled by a set of computer applications. In the end the chosen method is implemented on a development kit, which is then used for measurements of wire sample.
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Correlation analysis of optically trapped particle motion
Koudelníček, Karel ; Jákl,, Petr (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the description of random (Brownian) motion of microscopic particle trapped by optical trap. This thesis provides overview of possible usage in biology. The major part of the thesis is dedicated to description of methods that allow characterize optical trap with etc. stiffness thanks to the random motion. First, the estimation methods are tested on the simulated data. Before using these methods for real data, it was necessary to modify them, specifically to eliminate crosstalk and frequency noise. The differences in the estimation of the stiffness from the autocorrelation function and the power spectrum were described in the conclusion.
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Application of DIC method for measurement of deformations on small specimens
Vejchoda, Ondřej ; Houfek, Lubomír (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
This diploma thesis tries to find the most suitable optical system for measuring deformation displacements on the surfaces of bodies. The first chapter describes the systems and methods that will be used. The second chapter is devoted to the design of the experiment. It describes the preparation of the experiment from the point of view of software and hardware and what are the important preliminary preparations. The last chapter contains the results of experiments and evaluation of the systems.
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Detection of Correlated Mutations
Ižák, Tomáš ; Bendl, Jaroslav (referee) ; Martínek, Tomáš (advisor)
Tato práce zkoumá existující možnosti a metody detekce korelovaných mutací v proteinech. Práce začíná teoretickým úvodem do zkoumané problematiky. Využití informací o korelovaných mutacích je především při predikci terciální struktury proteinu či hledání oblastí s významnou funkcí. Dále následuje přehled v současnosti používaných metod detekce a jejich výhody a nevýhody. V této práci jsou zkoumány zejména metody založené na statistice (například Pearsonově korelačním koeficientu nebo Pearsonově chi^2 testu), informační teorii (Mutual information - MI) a pravděpodobnosti (ELSC nebo Spidermonkey). Dále jsou popsány nejdůležitější nástroje s informací o tom, které metody používají a jakým způsobem. Také je diskutována možnost návrhu optimálního algoritmu. Jako optimální z hlediska úspěšnosti detekce je doporučeno využít více zmíněných metod. Také je doporučeno při detekci využít fyzikálně-chemických vlastností aminokyselin. V praktické části byla vyvinuta metoda využívající fyzikálně-chemických vlastností aminokyselin a fylogenetických stromů. Výsledky detekce byly porovnány s nástroji CAPS, CRASP a CMAT.
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