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Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality
ŠKODOVÁ, Petra
This diploma thesis called "Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality" is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the first part, there is written a literary research, introducing the issue of land tenure in the Czech Republic. In the research, there is a comprehensive overview of historical registers of land tenure, coupled with major historical events and milestones affecting land ownership. Particular attention is paid here to the stable cadastre, from which is the practical part of this work based. An integral part of the research is the analysis of current land use of the Czech Republic, with the factors influencing it. The second part is devoted to the cadastral territory of Roupov, where a complete analysis and comparison of historical and current land use is made, together with comparison of ownership relations and evaluation of their mutual analogy within the time span between periods. Here are presented own map outputs, tables and charts. At the end of the thesis, attention was focused on identification of possible causes, causing changes in land use and comparison of land ownership.
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Využití zemědělského půdního fondu v katastrálních územích Anenská Studánka a Jakubovice
Ulrich, Ondřej
The Bachelor thesis based on the topic, The use of agricultural land resources in cadastral areas Anenská Studánka and Jakubovice is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the explanation of terms: soil, land resources, history of the property relations, and then it describes the historical factors that had direct or indirect impact on the structure of land resources in the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis presents two complex analyses for both cadastral areas. Furthermore, the practical part describes the agricultural land use since 1845 till the present. At the end are designed recommendations for protection of agricultural land resources and improvement for the rational land management.
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Využití zemědělského půdního fondu v katastrálním území Dlouhá
Kvíčalová, Zuzana
The Bachelor thesis is focused on the use of agricultural land in the cadastral area Dlouhá. This work is divided into two major parts. The first part defines the basic concepts and characteristics of the agricultural land resources and soil. The largest part in the first section forms a description of the development of real estate records. The second part deals with the characteristic of the cadastral area Dlouhá and describes the structure of the local land resources from 1845 to the present. At the end of the second part is indicated a summary of changes in land use. There are also described applied measures for protection of agricultural land.
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Visualizations history of changes in cadastral map
Klecanda, Vojtěch ; Čábelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Souček, Petr (referee)
The goal of this master thesis is to suggest a methodology for a visualization history of changes in cadastral maps. The suggested methodology takes into account a selection of original historical and contemporary data, processing workflow and follow-up visualization using existing open source web technologies. The greatest contribution of this thesis is in the design of the spatio-temporal database, because currently there does not exist workable editor similar to it, which could be used for creating such data. The suggested procedure is based on database updating method of ISKN database utilizing amendment records. However this method is significantly simplified with the use of PostgreSQL/PostGIS geospatial functions. The available literature and other informational sources to the topic are overviewed in the first part of the master thesis. The term "spatio-temporal data" is thoroughly defined and also the ways of integrating temporal features into spatial data, methods of visualization of spatio-temporal data and recent state of their implementations into desktop platforms and web applications are noted. Furthermore historical and current data sources and their usability for the master thesis are described. The full methodology of pre-processing and processing of data and a subsequent visualization using...
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Legal regulation of sale of property-comparison of current civil code and the proposed new wording of Civil Code
Velas, Michal ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis analyzes the problem of real property selling in the legal sense under Act No. 89/2012 Coll. compared to Act No. 40/1964 Coll. and also contains their comparison. Firstly, the definition of real property and its transfer under Act 40/1964 Coll. is being examined. This paper deals particularly with new principle of superficies solo cedit and influence it has on real property selling, as well as with real property definition. Further issues covered are material publicity, note of disputability and requirement of written form upon transfer of real estate. At the end this thesis compares selected legal concepts and pros and cons brought by new legislation. title: Legal regulation of sale of property - comparison of current civil code and the proposed new wording of Civil Code keywords: real property, sale, legal concept of superficies solo cedit, material publicity, land registry
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Registration of real property in Bohemia and Moravia (development of the land registry)
Vachalovský, Martin ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
The purpose of this study is to explain the development of real estate registration in Bohemia and Moravia from the very beginning belonging to the 11th century to the last stage of development prior to the current arrangements. Thanks to this study should be easier to understand the current treatment of real estate cadastre in all its complexity. Thus, including the principles and tools from which it is based. The whole historical development is no less interesting areas, where the development of real estate registration, always reflect the current major historical events. Some events can interfere with the subject more and some less, but this issue, which is intersecting virtually the entire period of Czech Statehood, can't be investigate without the knowledge of the historical circumstances specific to each developmental period. This study is divided into two chapters. The first chapter deals with public books, which are instruments in which they were written ownership rights to real property for the purpose of ensuring and strengthening the rights of the owner against foreign interference in its ownership. This was for most of its existence almost purely private instrument, but eventually during the Communist regime was associated with the real estate cadastre. This chapter is divided into five...
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Real Estates Legal Due Diligence
Kraft, Martin ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
- 1 - SUMMARY The parties to the real estates transactions need to have sufficient warranties that they will obtain the valid ownership title to the real estates property. The legal due diligence (or title due diligence) is the way to confirm the existence of these warranties (or confirms that these warranties are not present). The objective of due diligence for example for the buyer is to confirm that there is no legal issue concerning the ownership title to the property. Most of the real estates in the Czech Republic is registered with the Land Register. The Land Register maintains a database of plots of land, certain constructions (described by a law) and residential and non-residential units in the Czech Republic. The entry into the Land Register is, in practice, generally regarded as a proof of ownership title. Until 1993, it was possible to effectively transfer ownership title to real estate without recording the appropriate entry in the Land Register. As a result, register entries made prior to 1993 cannot be relied upon alone to demonstrate the proof of ownership. This thesis therefore describes the Land Register, its historic development, contemporary way of registrations and the matter registered within the Land Register. Beside the Land Register, the thesis also describes other sources of...
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History of Kaznějov before 1918
Kodetová, Klára ; Charvátová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Foltýn, Dušan (referee)
Resume The presented bachelor thesis portrays the historical development of the village Kaznějov. It deals with its portrayal in the available historical charters and documents. The focus is laid especially on the oldest history of the settlement, when it functioned as a grange of the Cistercian monks from the nearby Plasy monastery, and on its further development throughout the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. Although the paper strives to rely mostly on available historical documents, it at the same time also strives to portray the village on the background of important contemporary events, such as the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years' War. In the younger periods, the thesis focuses on the portrayal of the village based on the materials from different land cadastres - the Cadastre of the empress Maria Theresa, the emperor Joseph II.'s Cadastre and the Stable Cadastre. Finally, the paper describes the changes that the village sustained as a result of the mining and chemical industries' development in the area during the 19th century. These changes significantly shaped the village's further growth and also its physical appearance as opposed to the former periods.
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Owneship Development based on Land Book in Cadastral Unit Solopysky u Třebnic
Přibylová, Jana ; Vlasák, Josef (advisor) ; Janovská, Vratislava (referee)
In the first part of my thesis I focus on the historical development of real estate records from the Middle Ages to the present land register of Czech Republic. I focus mainly on description of the land terriers, recording system and individual registers.
The second part documents and clearly defines the ownership structure and other in rem laws to the land since the second half of 19th century until 1950, according to the individual library insertions of land terriers kept in the cadastral Solopysky at Třebnice. Moreover, it also allows comparison of data collected from the land terriers and the current state of ownership and land fragmentation.
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