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Selected legal issues of corporate governance in the Czech Republic
Filip, Václav
The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part contains categorization of corporate governance systems and their fundamental characteristics. Author divides them according to criteria of the ownership structure and organizational structure and considers the influence of the corporate governance system to the protection of shareholders and the value of their shares. In the next part identifies three basic types of agency problems and discusses market and legal instruments that might reduce these problems. In conclusion, this chapter deals with the modern trend of regulation of quoted companies that are codices of corporate governance. The third, fourth and fifth part are the key parts with respect to analysis of domestic legal regulation. In the third part is the main focus given to the legal regulation of providing information to investors and shareholders. The field of transparency of joint-stock companies is the mostly regulated part by the European law regulation that was massively changed and lead to the strong modification of local laws regulation of new member states of the European Union including the Czech Republic as well as the developed founding members. In the fourth part is analyzed organizational structure of the quoted company with respect to the distribution of the powers between...
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Remuneration of members of governing bodies of joint-stock companies
Vlček, Karel ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Remuneration of members of governing bodies of joint-stock companies The topic of this diploma thesis is the remuneration of members of the governing bodies of joint-stock companies under the Czech Business Corporations Act. Taking into consideration the tradition in the Czech Republic, I focused on joint-stock companies with the dualistic board system comprising of board of directors and supervisory board. This thesis mainly deals with the questions regarding the mandatory agreement on remuneration in the contract on performance of the office, the role of the general meeting and the new institute of subsidiary gratuitous office performance. In total, this thesis comprises of the introduction, six chapters, and the conclusion. The introduction is followed by the definition of basic terms, especially the definition of board member remuneration. The second chapter briefly introduces the corporate governance and focuses on the remuneration as a corporate governance instrument, which should contribute to the resolution of the agency problem between the shareholders and the management. The third chapter outlines the statutory regulation of remuneration within the contract on performance of the office and especially deals with the possibility of the agreement on remuneration outside the contract on performance of...
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Financial analysis of the Hospital České Budějovice, a. s.
Márová, Adéla ; Boukal, Petr (advisor) ; Vávrová, Hana (referee)
The ba thesis "Financial Analysis of the Hospital České Budějovice, a. s." is focused on the economic performance of the hospital during the years 2007-2011 and a comparison with an average Czech hospital. The introduction contains a discussion of financial analysis matters and the reasons for the choice of this topic. It presents the goals of the financial analysis and methods of achieving these goals, and proposes an assumption for this analysis. The theoretical part introduces the subject of the analysis, the healthcare situation in the Czech Republic and the means of hospital financing. Moreover, it focuses on the legal form of transformation of the hospital from a state-funded institution to a join-stock company and the related financing changes. Subsequently this part deals with methods of the financial analysis and mentions both the well-known and the lesser known ratios and indicators used mostly in the public sector. The comparison of the healthcare indicators with an average in the Czech Republic also represents an integral component. In the practical part the specific findings of the analysis are evaluated, considering the hospital's role and goals and its possibilities, which are different from other join-stock companies. In conclusion, the thesis provides an overall evaluation of the hospital's economics, confirms or refutes the assumption and recommends other steps leading to improving.
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Financial Analysis in a chosen Health-Care Facility
Konopčíková, Petra ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor)
The aim of this work is to give a comprehensive overview of the financial situation of the health-care facility and analyze the facility available in the longer time series using the methods of financial analysis. Find the weakest position in the financing of the facility and try to assign a structural analysis problem of cost centers as a tool for managerial decision-making.
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