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The meaning and functioning of control mechanism in relation to the financial position of accounting unit
Bednář, Jan ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the effectiveness of controls in financial accounting. It's aim is to assess the role of today's control mechanisms and in the context of the present time to point out some shortcomings. The controls are divided into internal and external. It contains many descriptions of specific processes of both types of controls, together with the application of some of them in Business Media CZ. It expands on the internal control processes of Business Media CZ and gives examples of the failure of internal and external processes in two companies (Enron and Olympus). It describes the internal control processes of the company Business Media CZ, and control mechanisms in the light of today activities. It assigns weights of significance to the control processes.
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Accounting issues relating to the establishment of a new state organization unit.
RAJNOVÁ, Renata
This thesis was focused on the accountancy of an organizational unit of a state. First, it provides an overall view of the specifics of accountancy, property and financing of the organizational units of a state. Its main aim was to describe the accounting issues relating to the establishment of an accounting unit of a state and based on the discovered facts to propose a solution of the related problems. The issues were illustrated on the establishment of a newly created accounting unit - the General Financial Directorate. To achieve the aim of the thesis, it was essential to discover the way that the accounting unit was established, what preceded the establishment and the way that the establishment affected the accountancy of the new accounting unit. The conclusion proposes measures based on the discovered facts that are to simplify individual activities and increase the efficiency of the current system of processing the accounting sources. The proposed measures concern the improvement of the state of the accounting information system and the information network, simplifying of processing of the selected administration, and the creation of a control bond of the administration of property to accountancy.
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Internal audit and internal control system of commercial bank
Chytilová, Alice ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Radová, Jarmila (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on characterization of internal bank audit and internal control system in the bank. In the beginning the basic principles and goals of internal audit are described, legislation of internal bank audit and personality of internal auditor are determined subsequently. In the next part there is explained the position of internal audit in bank organization structure and recommended organization of internal audit department. For better illustration the possibilities of organization are enclosed. After that the internal control bank system is defined and the role of internal audit in this system. In conclusion author pays attention to description of internal bank audit process. The thesis is focused on environment of commercial banks in the Czech Republic.
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Internal control system
Pätnická, Lucie ; Polák, Martin (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to explore the issue of internal control system and point out the consequences of his failure. The first part of this thesis is focused on the internal control system and its elements. The second part is devoted to internal guidelines and as example is given internal regulations of an unnamed high school. The following chapter explains the basic concepts related to inventorying and in the last chapter is KPMG survey Profile of a Fraudster Survey 2007 translate to Czech, which was studied internal profile of the perpetrator of fraud.
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The circulation of accounting documents and internal control system in the company TNT Express Worldwide, spol. s.r.o.
Vojíková, Lucie ; Nováková, Lenka (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Thesis deals with the circulation of accounting documents and with the control system. Introduces the regulations, the trial of processing selected accounting documents and the control system - mainly in the area of the internal control and the internal audit. Every topic is in each chapter firstly explained theoretically and after this, is the topic applied to practice example to the company TNT Express Worldwide, spol. s r.o., which is in the thesis also introduced. The last chapter dedicates evaluations and suggestions for improving processes described in the company TNT Express Worldwide, spol. s r.o. Thesis is conceived systematically and in a well arranged way. It should be used as a basis to simplify and improve the described system in introduced company.
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In-company regulations focused on methodical elements of accounting and its probative tools
IROUSCHKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor work is focused on in-company regulations which are connected with accounting methodology and probative accounting tools. The essence of the work consists in implementation of proposed solutions of questions within internal organization of chosen accounting entity. The aim of the work is to contribute to improve the organizational progress of the accounting entity. The introductory chapter briefly informs on legal regulations related to accounting and meaning of the internal regulations. The other chapter defines methodical elements, i.e. mainly: balance sheet work and evaluation, documents, account, duality, correlation, synthetic and analytic account, account books and records, accounting documents. The control elements include stock-taking, pre-balance sheet, eventual internal control system, including three elements: control environment, control procedures, accounting system. The second, practical part of the work applies the mentioned theoretical recommendations within real entrepreneurial body. The methodical part includes a model for in-company regulations. The first defined regulation describes the system of accounting processing. The other regulation describes accounting document, their circulation in the firm, including archive regulation and shredding plan. The last mentioned area is stock-taking. The work aims at implementation of ``methodological regulations{\crqq} to help meet requirements imposed by the accounting law, i.e. demonstrativeness, completeness, correctness, clarity, transparency and accounting permanency. The in-company regulations are helpful at inspections {--} partly internal inspections and partly they make process at inspections carried out by the revenue officers easier. Thoroughly processed regulations are a support for new employees whose adaptation period can be significantly shortened thereby.
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Unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention
Molín, Jan ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee) ; Čunderlík, Petr (referee)
The dissertation thesis at large discusses the problems of unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention issues. Every human conduct, apart from the legal viewpoint, may also be assessed from the moral viewpoint, whereas in this context, law is designated as the "moral minimum". From this relationship, we arrive at the conclusion that every instance of unlawful conduct is also immoral. On the contrary, conduct that complies with the law always need not be in compliance with the moral norms. In the Czech Republic, the New Criminal Code came into force on 1 January 2010, which also punishes the most severe forms of unlawful conduct and fundamentally affects performance of the accounting and auditing professions. Apart from some concept changes, this Codex also introduced, for instance, changes in the punishability of planning crimes. From the viewpoint of the auditor, tax adviser and accountant, barring of perpetration, whose commitment or planning authentically comes to the knowledge of the auditor, tax adviser or accountant seems to be fundamental. The issues of occupational fraud are mainly related to the problems of the auditing profession. These unlawful acts take various forms, which can be split into three basic groups, which are asset misappropriation, fraudulent statements and corruption. When exposing occupational fraud, as well as other forms of unlawful conduct, confidentiality issues are fundamental. In some cases, the law anticipates breaking through this confidentiality, mainly, for the purpose of exposing the most severe forms of unlawful conduct. Within the framework of prevention of occupational fraud, internal control systems play an essential role. It is possible to evaluate the existence of ethical codices, respectively, building of ethical corporate culture as very fundamental.
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Basic parts of company's internal control system
Basař, Ondřej ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tauchman, Karel (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on basic parts of internal control systems in modern companies and its interaction among them. It expains main control mechanisms, approach to risk management and impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on internal controls. Application part describes actualisation, testing and validation of internal controls in Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Annex 4 form.
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