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Allergen-specific immunotherapy from the perspective of nurses.
BEJTICOVÁ, Lenka
The subject matter of the bachelor thesis is specific allergen immunotherapy from the perspective of nurses. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The concepts associated with the topic are explained in the theoretical section of the thesis. These concepts are as follows: allergy, allergen, immunity, sensitization, anaphylaxis and specific allergen therapy. Basic allergic diseases, work and role of the nurse are also described in the theoretical part. The practical part of the thesis contains four goals: the first three goals relate to nurses working in allergology ambulances; the fourth goal is focused on the needs of patients undergoing treatment with specific allergen immunotherapy. The first goal was to find out nurses' knowledge related to the specific allergen immunotherapy, second one dealt with the skills of nurses in the administration of specific allergen immunotherapy and the patients education process realised by nurses in allergology ambulances represented the third goal of the thesis. The fourth objective focused on the needs of patients undergoing treatment with specific allergen immunotherapy. To achieve these objectives the qualitative inquiry method of semi-structured interviews and observations were used. The research group consisted of four nurses working in private allergology ambulances in South Bohemia and four patients undergoing treatment with specific allergen immunotherapy. The research showed that nurses working in allergology ambulances have enough knowledge and skills in administration of specific allergen immunotherapy. The primary needs of patients can be determined as the need to be informed and to perceive the positive attitude of nurses and physicians to the patients.
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Vliv bylinných prostředků na zdravotní ukazatele u telat v raném věku
Dočkalová, Hana
Phytobiotics are used for the prevention and treatment of animals. Herbal preparations have myriad range of effects on health. Legislation prefers phytobiotics and other additives to using of antibiotics, because the applications of phytobiotics have any risk of antibiotic residues. Special attention in this regard is devoted to cattle. The aim of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the effect of herbal tinctures FAUNAKOMPLEX in Holstein calves from birth to eight weeks of age. A number of health problems occur in this period, since the immune system still developing. Various factors influencing health status of calves were examined. The sufficient degree of colostral protection has a huge impact this time. Calves were divided in two groups -- experimental impact of FAUNAKOMPLEX on the incidence of various diseases, course and intensity of disease. We obtained 9 blood samples each calf in the experiment. Levels of total protein, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine-aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate-aminotransferase (AST) were investigated. The costs of the drugs were also compared. There were found differences in incidence of diseases (the overall incidence of diseases was shorter by 30 days in the experimental group), statistical differences in the blood biochemical parameters and differences in drug costs (costs of drugs were 45% lower in experimental group). Differences were found in the connection of intake degree of colostrum. The result show that the experimental group of calves receiving FAUNAKOMPLEX had overall lower incidence of diseases and higher resistance, thus the application of this phytobiotic could represent opportunity to strengthen animal health in practice.
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Městské parky a jejich vztah k rozvoji pylových alergií
Nedorost, Pavel
This bachelor thesis focuses on problematique of pollen allergy. In the first section this work offers overview about pollen allergies. Elements that conditions start of allergyand reaction of organism and imunity system. That is followed by possibilities to cure such conditions and overview of used medicaments. The next section is dealing with survey of people suffering from pollen allergies about their awareness about their conditon, furthermore it maps one particular town park. Finally in the annex is offered overview of selected common woody plants often found in parks in Europe.
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STatute for Members of the European Parliament: Study 1.200
Pulda, Jan
Evropský parlament svým rozhodnutím ze dne 28. září 2005 přijal nový statut poslanců Evropského parlamentu (2005/684/ES) s účinností od 14. července 2009. Statut se zabývá primárně otázkami poslaneckých náhrad, penzí, danění příjmu poslanců Evropského parlamentu, individuálními platbami apod.
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Významné aspekty při odchovu selat
Kováčiková, Vilma
The balechor's thesis describes aspects important for piglet breeding. It includes descriptions of stabling conditions defined by law, technological systems in sow maternity units, descriptions of birth itself together with related procedures and growth peculiarities of piglets, such as insufficiently developed thermoregulatory, immune and digestive systems together with iron deficiency. Major part of the thesis is focused on birth weight, its significance and aspects influencing it. The thesis also deals with nourishment, castration, reasons leading to it and piglet weaning. It also presents a set of suggestions on how to lower the negative consequences related to the weaning itself.
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Parliamentary immunity: Study 1.207
Částková, Eva ; Pecháček, Štěpán
Parlamentní imunita je chápána jako nástroj preventivní ochrany, jako institut, který vznikl za účelem ochrany činnosti zákonodárného sboru jako celku. Jeho smyslem je chránit parlament prostřednictvím ochrany jeho jednotlivých členů. Nejedná se tedy o ochranu členů parlamentu jako soukromých osob. Není proto možné chápat imunitu jako osobní privilegium zákonodárců, jako výsadu udělenou v jejich prospěch, ale jako privilegium parlamentu a zprostředkovaně pak i osob, které jej tvoří. Imunita představuje funkční privilegium, je udělena parlamentu a jeho členové jsou chráněni jen proto, že jsou jeho členy. Studie obsahuje historický a teoretický výklad parlamentní imunity, stejně tak jako příklady její úpravy ve vybraných zemích. Zvláštní část práce je věnována popisu platné úpravy v České republice.
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The issues of vaccination against influenza in the elderly
VÁVROVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with influenza vaccination for the elderly, their awareness of the flu, its severity, complications and risks. Influenza is among the most frequent infection in the Czech Republic. Many people confuse the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections, which usually have mild symptoms, with flu, which can cause very serious, even fatal complications. Risk groups include mainly people above 65 years old and it is this group of people my thesis and research concentrate on. The thesis is devided into two parts, theoretical and practical respectfully. The theoretical part consists primarily with familiarisation with major flu pandemics and continues with chapters that deal with essential characteristics of the influenza virus, a description of the flu and flu complications in the elderly. I concern myself in the research part with finding out how much older persons know about the disease, if it is perceived as a serious illness or not, if they are aware of the risks and complications the disease can cause them at their age. The paper sets out three objectives. My first goal is to find out how much the seniors are informed about the severity of influenza disease, next goal is to map vaccination rates of the elderly against influenza in the Český Krumlov region and the third objective is to determine whether there are differences in immunization rates between homes for the elderly and elderly people living independently. Quantitative research method using an anonymous questionnaire was used to obtain the data. 100 questionnaires completed by respondents above the age of 50 from the Český Krumlov region were used for processing. I predicted two hypotheses in the context of the objectives of my thesis which were subsequently disproved. My first hypothesis was: Most seniors considered the influenza disease as serious. I was not able to confirm this hypothesis. Only about a half of the respondents consider influenza as serious. This ratio is not dependent on age, place of residence or level of educational, however significantly depends on gender. The ratio of men who consider influenza as a serious illness is significantly lower when compared with women. Second hypothesis: the vaccination coverage in homes for the elderly is higher than among elderly people living independently. I was unable to confirm this hypothesis either. Information about the vaccine and its cost mostly come from the attending physician, the press and media. Mapping immunization coverage showed that only 23 of 100 respondents (23%) were vaccinated against influenza. The proposed objectives based on the obtained data have been met. The bachelor thesis may serve specialists as a source of information in the future. The concluded data and information can be mediated to the elderly either by general practicioners or in nursing homes. The results and information about the severity of influenza illness covered in this thesis can also serve as a source of information about this issue to the general public.
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