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The Economic Development of USA at the Beginning of the New Millennium
Disman, Petr ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Honěk, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to describe an economic development of the United States of America at the beginning of the third millennium, on the basis of the key macroeconomic indicators. The thesis points out the most interesting moments of the economic development of the United States from 2000 to 2009 and interprets them. The main economic trends of the 1990s are presented as a practical introduction to the economic development of US in the most recent decade. The key part of the thesis examines the US economy growth between 2000 and 2009 using the detailed analysis of the development of eight selected macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate, Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Gross Private Domestic Investment, Personal Consumption Expenditures, Balance of Trade in Goods and Services and Federal Deficit as a Percentage of GDP.
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The analysis of the economic growth in the Czech republic during 1993 - 2009
Horáčková, Libuše ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Halás, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the analysis of economic growth in the Czech Republic since its origin in 1993 till 2009, aimed at the determination of strengths and weaknesses of the economic growth. According to the findings, the diploma thesis will afford several recommendations for the economic policy. The diploma thesis is divided into the theoretical and analytical part. The theory brings some economist's view of the economic growth questions. It mentions the transformation period of the Czechoslovakia centrally planned economy into the market economy. The analysis sets up the data in order to determine the Czech economic growth strengths and weaknesses with the help of demand, supply and resource analysis, the prognosis made by significant institutions and the international comparison for which the Slovak and European Union economics are used. At the end of the diploma thesis there are these findings used to conceive the economic policies arrangements.
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Czech Republic after entering the European Union – international comparison
Fabík, Martin ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the macroeconomic development of the Czech Republic after entering the European Union and on comparing chosen indicators with other European countries with special focus on the Visegrad Group. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part is aimed at the economic growth. The gross domestic product is analyzed here along with other alternative indicators like gross national income and real gross domestic income. The second part focuses on economic freedom. There are two organizations examining the latter. This part is aimed at the Economic Freedom of the World (EFW) index published by Fraser Institute.
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Economic effects of car scrapping subsidy
Sládeček, Dušan ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bolcha, Peter (referee)
This bachelor thesis tries to examine real effects of vehicle car scrappage incentive on the Czech Republic using standard economic models, experience from the Slovak Republic and the University of Delaware study. This analysis results in the net welfare loss estimation amounting to 1 450 200 000 CZK at least. This thesis conclusions distort the idea of scrappage incentive scheme as a fiscally neutral impact on the state budget in long run as well.
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The Evolution of Irish tax system and its influence over the economic growth at the end of 20th century
Vojtíšek, Martin ; Mach, Petr (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The main aim of this paper is to establish the influence of taxation over the economic growth in the Republic of Ireland at the end of 20th century. I will try to summarize the basic tax theory and empirical studies that deal with question "how can taxation affect economic growth?" I will focus on history of the Republic of Ireland and on evolution of Irish tax system. I will try to make a regressive analysis of dependence of economic growth on taxation and analysis of dependence of tax revenue on taxation. Finally, I will try to summarize the main causes of economic growth in the Republic of Ireland in 90's of 20th century.
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Effect of Institutions on Economic Growth in SE Asia
Jonáš, Josef ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on institutional quality and impact of institutional quality on economic growth and quality of life. The thesis describes the influence of institutions on economics, problems with measuring the quality of institutions and building high-quality institutional environment. It is also engaged in effect of democracy and state planning on economic growth. Subsequently, the work describes the political and economic situation of three countries from the region of Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia). Finally, institutional quality in these countries, their GDP growth rates from 1960 to the present and quality of life of their inhabitants are compared in the thesis.
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Economic growth in east Asia
Rychetský, David ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
My paper is about reasons that led to economic boom in east Asia after the world war II. In first part I show different opinions of economic growth, growth in developing countries and of reasons of economic boom in east Asia. Then I focus on three countries, Japan, South Korea and China. I analyse reasons, which led to fast economic growth in these countries and I try to find similarities and diversities in development of these countries.
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Comparison of growth factors of Senegal and Kenya from the points of institutional economy
Holasová, Tereza ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
A main objective of my diploma paper is analysis of different growth strategies of economic policy in two africain countries in the time of their independency. The focus of this paper will be devoted to comparison of growth factors from the point of institucional economics. These factors will be investigated together with both economics -- Senegal and Kenya in 1960s and 1970s in connection with different colonial policies of Great Britain and France. In the final part, I 'd like to make some perspective strategies of both economic policies from the point of institutional economics.
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Character and progress of investment policy in countries of asian tigers in period of economic miracle
Prokopová, Michaela ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Zabranská, Monika (referee)
In this diploma paper, I would like to explain and prove reasons of economic boom in selected countries in East Asia between 1965-1997. I focus on Asian Tigers namely on investment policy. I would like to answer the questions, what were the specifics of Asian Tigers, what contributed to economic growth the most, what implements were used within investment policy, how was this investment policy successful in individual countries and what role public sector (government) played. I focus on the role of human and physical capital, the role of foreign direct investment and I sum up their impact on economic growth in countries of Asian Tigers.
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Economics growth and social spending - a causal relationship?
Hák, Jiří ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Škop, Vladislav (referee)
This paper aims to explore the relationship of social spending and the economic development of the country or region. Work in the first, theoretical part deals with basic theories of economic growth and their view of the state expenditure on social policy. Due attention is also paid to the basic concepts and types of social policies that significantly affect the size of social spending in the marketing area. As part of the theoretical work will be fundamental characteristics of the measuring instruments for economic growth and social spending. In the second, analytical, part of the thesis will deal with empirical data comparing the economic development with the evolution of the size of social spending in several selected countries. The analysis of this part of the work will be characteristic of otherfactors, the relationship of economic growth and social spending determine, influence, and to some extent and explain, such as unemployment, public revenues and public state debt.
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