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History of critical and intensive care - past and present
HOVORKOVÁ, Nicole
The title of the bachelor thesis is "History of critical and intensive care - past and present". Its main aim is to describe its origins in order to explore the history of providing critical and intensive care, both in the Czech Republic and in a global context, and also in comparison to the current state of the medical field. This work is focused on the period of development of intensive care, from the 50s to the 80s. It is a theoretical work done by detailed research of secondary and primary sources. It is divided into two parts. The first is dedicated to intensive care and its global development and in the Czech Republic. The second part contains data about intensive care within the hospitals of South Bohemia, which I have gathered during the study of materials provided by the local archives. The first chapter and the second chapter is dedicated to the history of nursing, both worldwide and in the Czech Republic. It serves for better orientation in the next chapter. The third chapter deals with intensive care itself. It is described in many of its aspects and in its historical and global context. The fourth chapter brings us to the second part of the thesis, which is supplemented with information from archival materials found during the research in regional archives. The thesis includes some photos that were captured either during a visit to the Museum of the National Medical Library, or during visits to the archives.
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A historical view of the army nurse profession.
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Andrea
The thesis deals with the profession of a military nurse. We can assert that the official study of military, non-medical health-care related qualifications and its use in practice not only for military purposes dates back to the fifties of the last century. However, women as health care professionals, consequently in uniforms, have always been an actual issue. The development of health care activities always existed, however, we must not neglect influence of scientific and medical findings. The historical timeline of development of medical care in the battle field was recorded and ranges from pre-historical healing. The way of Christian medicine was negatively influenced by the Catholic Church. The dark period of the Middle Ages had actually wrested medical performance from the hands of specialists and the suffering were left to the "tender" mercies of the priests. The following part of the thesis concerns modern medicine where enlightenment reforms were exercised. Some of the original six-month courses for military surgeons were organised in this period of time; they weretransformed into Military Surgical Academy, out of which the famous Josefinum originated. A expression of humanity which supported a form of health care of war veterans was demonstrated by constructing buildings for invalid people. The second half of the nineteenth century is characterized by the phenomenon of the presence of nuns in military hospitals. This study goes further in depth of professionally organized healthcare right in the battle field, which dates back from the era of wars in the Crimea.This stage describes the transformation of caring into nursing which requires the necessity of specialized preparation of persons providing nursing practice. In addition, Henry Dunant engraved himself into the history of the profession of a nurse, as the founder of the Red Cross, who first trained health care professionals for working within armed intentions of the state. The continuation of this action sketches out the process of providing first aid in principal armed conflicts of the twentieth century. It describes the functioning of commander operated military health service of that time. WWI drove Czech medical staff to both sides of the front where they provided medical help to the injured. Nurses of the WWII already performed their duties in uniforms as the rightful members of the army. The thesis also mentions post-war usage of military health care professionals in secret foreign missions and their specialized erudition.Last but not least, it marginally discusses contemporary possibilities of modern health care service of the Army of the Czech Republic. The goal of the endeavours of writing this thesis was to chart out clearly the development of the profession of a military nurse within the historical context, focusing mainly on women coming from Czech regions. In order to make the history background concerning specific female participants of the world war conflicts understandable to the reader, this paper reports, in broader extension, peculiar medical and nursing findings, already from the era of prehistoric civilisations. The history study method were applied for the purpose of the theoretical thesis. The methodology is based on searching, studying, sorting and the consecutive systematic objective describing of the events from the past times with the intention to propose comprehensive report on the subject given. It was necessary to study inexhaustible amount of sources to obtain awareness of historical connections. Factual information was derived by analysing of primary and mainly secondary documents. The thesis sketches out histories of military health care and the profession of a military health care professional stemmed from the exploration of appropriate written sources and conclusion of the basic findings. The intentions of the work are not only to clarify the past but also to contribute to solutions of every-day issues.
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Restoration of ponds in Moravia
Drašar, Zdeněk ; Novotný, Jaroslav (referee) ; Milerski, Rudolf (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on the history of pond building from the begining of first settlement on the territory to the current state. In the first part is the work focused on the history of pond building generally and with available resources on the specific situation in Moravia. The second part addresses the modern pond building and fish farming in 19th and 20th century. The next section is devoted to the current state of building of the ponds and possibilities of renewal of lost ponds. In the last section is solved posibility of recovery specific area in the range of theoretical studies.
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Bug Prediction Using Data Mining of Test Result History
Matys, Filip ; Vojnar, Tomáš (referee) ; Šimková, Hana (advisor)
Software projects go through a phase of maintenance and, in case of open source projects, through hard development process. Both of these phases are prone to regressions, meaning previously working parts of system do not work anymore. To avoid this behavior, systems are being tested with long test suites, which can be sometimes time consuming. For this reason, prediction models are developed to predict software regressions using historical testing data and code changes, to detect changes that can most likely cause regression and focus testing on such parts of code. But, these predictors rely on static code analysis without deeper semantic understanding of the code. Purpose of this master thesis is to create predictor, that relies not only on static code analysis, but provides decisions based on code semantics as well.
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Controversy on Human Rights between E. Burke and T. Paine
GREGOROVÁ, Markéta
This diploma thesis deals with the famous controversy concerning interpretation of the French Revolution between Thomas Paine and Edmund Burke. This controversy is put into context with English debate on the revolution, which commenced with Price´s sermon (On the Love of our Country, 1789). Burke responded with his work Reflections on the revolution in France to that and subsequently Paine reacted with a text Rights of Man, in which he expounded his philosophy of the rights of man. The focus concentrates in the diverse interpretation of the concept of human rights with both authors.
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The history of the sport of persons with disabilities in the world
ČERNÝ, Daniel
The thesis is concerned with the world history of sport of disabled athletes from its inception to the present. The thesis is delimited to the main chapters preoccupied with the inception and development of classification of disabled athletes and then to chapters dealing with the inception and evolution of organisations for athletes with physical disability, sensory disability and mental disability. The last two chapters are concerned with the history of Paralympics and Deaflympics including the list of all participating sports. The issue is treated from its inception to the present including the explanation of characterization of disability and key words founded in this issue.
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Presentation of France in geographic and travel magazines published in Czech Republic
POKORNÁ, Monika
Cílem této práce je podat ucelený obraz o prezentaci Francie v cestovatelských a zeměpisných časopisech vydávaných v České republice. První část práce je zaměřená na teoretické definování cestovního ruchu a turismu obecně, dále potom na Francii jako turistickou destinaci a data o cestovním ruchu této země. Popis Francie metropolitní i zámořské je následován definováním mediálního systému, do nějž spadají periodika s cestovatelskou a zeměpisnou tématikou. Teoretická část práce je zakončena popisem jednotlivých konkrétních periodik a mediálními daty týkajícími se námi sledované problematiky. Na část teoretickou navazuje část praktická, která je kompletně zaměřená na analýzu korpusu článků s tematikou Francie, jejich roztřídění do ucelených tematických celků a zhodnocení informací předkládaných čtenáři prostřednictvím těchto článků. Výčet předkládaných informací je doplněn o poznatky a zjištění o stylu a neutralitě studovaných textů, o doprovodném fotografickém materiálu i o informacích, které čtenář v článcích nenalezne a důvody, proč tomu tak je. Práce obsahuje i popis metodologie tvorby dané práce, závěr shrnující zjištěné poznatky a obrazové přílohy doplňující předkládané informace.
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Kartografická prezentace v atlasové tvorbě
HANZLÍK, Lukáš
This thesis is devoted to clarifying the issue of atlas production offer and its availability within the scope of the Czech republic. An atlas is a collection of maps interconnected via their purpose, theme, scale coefficient or scale coefficient set, generalization and other system aspects. These are conceptually processed cartographically and polygraphicaly as a unified work. The opening part explains the characteristics of atlas production including the historical development of cartography which is related to this issue. The following part depicts the division of atlases according the individual typology. Another thing elucidated here is which atlases are available in the Czech republic. Only selected atlases are mentioned in this section. The main section of this thesis focuses on the specific cartographic representation and cartographic presentation at a given area. It is a modern method of presentation alternative and utilization of a cartographic digital production what is engaged here.
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