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Study of physio-chemical properties of high-protein baking mixtures
Damborská, Alexandra ; Diviš, Pavel (referee) ; Pořízka, Jaromír (advisor)
In terms of nutrition, proteins are an integral part of the diet. They have many functions in the human body, and their lack in the diet has a negative effect on human health. For now, the biggest source of protein is animal production. However, plant sources, which are also rich in protein content, are also starting to come to the fore. Pastries are among the most consumed foods in the world. By adding protein isolates, concentrates or hydrolyzates, you can increase the protein content of baked goods and, in addition, enrich its amino acid profile. The following proteins were selected for the preparation of high-protein bakery mixes - pea protein isolate, wheat bran protein concentrate, beef protein hydrolyzate, brown rice protein isolate, egg white protein isolate, whey protein isolate, soy protein isolate, gluten and hemp protein concentrate. The protein content of plain wheat flour was determined to be 11%. The mixtures were mixed so that the resulting protein content was 20%. The reference sample of plain wheat flour T530 and the high-protein mixture were analyzed to determine the chemical and mainly the rheological properties. From the rheological determinations, a farinographic and extensographic analysis of the formed doughs was performed. The determined parameters were processed by the principal component analysis method to compare the properties against the reference.
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Evaluation of pH effect on solubility and precipitation of proteins from hemp (\kur{Cannabis sativa} L.) meal
JAROŠOVÁ, Markéta
In this thesis was examined the influence of pH on solubility and precipitation of proteins extracted from the flour of the Cannabis sativa L plant. For this experiment was chosen the pH in the range of 3 to 11. Monoecious breeds of canabis USO 31 and Fedora 17 were chosen for this purpose. Laboratory methods were applied after the protein extraction, in order to define the content of nitrate substances which was the highest at pH 11. Protein spectrums were detected by the SDS-PAGE analysis where especially in an alkaline environment, globuline fraction was present at a greater amount than was the albuminium one. The next step was the isoelectric precipitation of extracted proteins within the variances containing high values of nitrate substances. The content of the nitrate substances in the protein extract was spanning between 56,3 % to 92,9 %. Based on the results of the experiment, is is feasible to conclude that Fedora 17, which was extracted at the alkaline pH 11 and isoelectrically precipitate to pH value 5 and 6, contained the highest amount of protein.
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