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Numerical methods in economics
HRNČÍŘ, Pavel
The bachelor thesis focuses on the use of numerical methods in economic practice. The thesis describes the essence of interpolation and regression. Different methods of function approximation are presented. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate whether selected numerical methods, namely interpolation polynomial and linear regression, are suitable for predicting future values of economic variables based on historical data and whether interpolation polynomial is suitable for estimating missing values among known data. The economic variables worked with are the average annual inflation rate and the average gross monthly wage. The data of the economic variables are obtained from the Czech Statistical Office. A console application in the C# programming language has been developed for this work, which allows the calculation of the interpolation polynomial from the given data.
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Determinants of the Wage Development in the Regions of the Czech Republic
Brodová, Zuzana ; Dohnal, Mirko (referee) ; Luňáček, Jiří (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the creation of a model that explains the relationship between the amount of gross wages and selected economic factors in different regions of the Czech Republic. First part contains an explanation of terms of economic and statistical area. The second part deals with the creation of data basis and numerical model calculations. In this section the results of the analyzes are presented. The third part is focused on evaluation of the obteined results.
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Comparison of Personal Income tax in the Czech Republic and Poland
Koktová, Lucie ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis compares the taxation of individuals in the Czech Republic and Poland. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts in tax issues and tax systems in both countries. The next section describes the procedures for taxing employees. And the third presents model examples with the procedure of calculating the net wage. The last part deals with the comparison of the results from the numerical part and proposals for the optimization of the tax burden.
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Comparison of Personal Income tax in the Czech Republic and Poland
Koktová, Lucie ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis compares the taxation of individuals in the Czech Republic and Poland. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts in tax issues and tax systems in both countries. The next section describes the procedures for taxing employees. And the third presents model examples with the procedure of calculating the net wage. The last part deals with the comparison of the results from the numerical part and proposals for the optimization of the tax burden.
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Determinants of the Wage Development in the Regions of the Czech Republic
Brodová, Zuzana ; Dohnal, Mirko (referee) ; Luňáček, Jiří (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the creation of a model that explains the relationship between the amount of gross wages and selected economic factors in different regions of the Czech Republic. First part contains an explanation of terms of economic and statistical area. The second part deals with the creation of data basis and numerical model calculations. In this section the results of the analyzes are presented. The third part is focused on evaluation of the obteined results.
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Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015
Váňa, Václav ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The thesis entitled Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015 deals with how, whether and under what conditions the self-employed are less taxed than their colleagues working in full-time employment with a comparable income. The model example points out the income threshold at which individual is better off being self-employed, and when it is more advantageous from the viewpoint of the state to be an independent contractor, not an employee. The models include the self-employed, who are misclassified as well as factors such as different amount of sick leave, lower pensions, lower unemployment benefits caused by lower deductions for social insurance, and other factors that are not immediately obvious but markedly influence the total amount of income and expenses to the state of the individual when working as self-employed or an employee.
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Labour Costs in the Accounting Selected Economic Subject
JIREKOVÁ, Kateřina
The bachelor thesis presents basic terms related to wages company policy. The aim of this thesis is to explain the main concept related to labor costs and analyze wages company policy in a chosen company. Salary includes several components on the basic of which the wages are paid to employees. The wages company policy must be set to motivate their employees to work harder. The data needed for analysis has been obtained in the joint stock company XY. The information were determined on the basis of interviews with the accountant in this company.
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Payroll accounting in the particular company
PEŠKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this thesis is to describe the impact of legislative changes to payroll accounting and their application in the case of an entity. The most significant changes working in this company in terms of wages, which took place during the years 2011 to 2014, were selected. During the reporting period these changes have occurred in areas such as wage compensation for temporary inability for work, in the field of tax deductions and in the claim to the tax credit. In 2014, the border of withholding tax was moved.
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Improving of salary and personal agenda of choiced Ltd company, when it entered into the public sector
VEJBOROVÁ, Hana
The analysis of salary and personal administration in the company RELAX VAJGAR spol s. r. o., Plavecký bazén in Jindřichův Hradec, which enters into the public sector early of April in the year 2007, is the main idea of this Bachelor{\crq}s project. Objective of this project is showing differences between the salary and the pay. The practical part is pointing out the deficiencies, which were finding out in leading of this agenda and next there is proposed a valid progress, which complies with laws, regulations and statues.
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