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Federal Government's changing policy toward Aboriginal peoples in Canada during the period of Pierre Elliot Trudeau
Fátorová, Eliška ; Fiřtová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Raková, Svatava (referee)
Canada is one of the countries dealing with the conflict of Aboriginal peoples and newcomers from Europe. Canadian government has been applying a concept of assimilation of Aboriginal peoples for decades but without success. In 1968 the liberal government of Pierre Elliot Trudeau came to power and decided to resolve this problem once and for all. Trudeau's government wanted to unify the rights of all Canadian citizens and came up with undifferentiated universal citizenship. This would mean for Aboriginal peoples to give up their special rights and status. Aboriginal reaction to the proposal came soon afterwards when they published their document called Citizens plus, where they opposed government's vision. They started to form political organisations and fight for their rights and recognition in the Canadian constitution. My bachelor thesis Federal Government's changing policy toward Aboriginal peoples in Canada during the period of Pierre Elliot Trudeau tries to answer the question, whether the 1969 white paper and Aboriginal reaction to it where the key starting moments of the struggle for differentiated citizenship in Canada. To answer this question this work uses historical background, key government documents and theoretical approaches to this subject by authors such as Charles Taylor or Will...
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Does goverment policy affect macroeconomical development?
Kořínková, Anežka ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hába, Stanislav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the relationship between government policy and macroeconomic developments in developing and developed countries through history. The thesis explores and describes various political parties and their effect on economic (in)stability in context of government policy. More specifically it focuses on monetary and fiscal policy, economic growth and financial crisis. Emphasis is also placed on other factors, such as historical events and natural resources. Part of the work is about voter´s behaviour in the electoral cycle.
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Economic Analysis of Investment in Nuclear Weapons
Martínková, Hana ; Chytilová, Helena (advisor) ; Slaný, Martin (referee)
Nuclear weapons are a rather marginal issue in economics as opposed to the political realm where it is an ever-present topic concerning global security. This thesis argues that economics can make a valuable contribution to the nuclear weapons debate in several ways and aims to present those in a comprehensive manner. First, a cost-benefit approach is employed to show that costs and benefits go beyond counting dollars directly spent on nuclear arsenals. Second, market investment in nuclear weapons producers is analysed with the help of SWOT analysis. It has been shown that the profitability of such an investment is closely tight to government decisions and ethical concerns must be taken into account as well. Finally, game theory, namely the ideas of Nobelist Thomas Schelling (1960), is being used to examine behaviour of states, the main actors connected to nuclear weapons. If the theory is true, nuclear weapons will serve as a deterrent and an equilibrium, or focal point, of non-use will prevail. Nevertheless, some assumptions and conditions are not being met in reality and the possibility of a non-equilibrium outcome, the use of a nuclear weapon either by accident or intent, remains.
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Investment incentives and their efficiency on unemployment in the Pilsen region
Hemzáček, Ondřej ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The following work pursues a analysis of investment incentives and their impact on unemployment in the region Plzeňský kraj. First, the reader is familiarized with the legal form of investment incentives, and then is familiarized in a brief introduction with problem of unemployment. The second part gives an analysis of unemployment, employment and employment of foreigners in the region in the context of investment incentives. Subsequently, the economic impacts upon investment incentives are under examination in this work. The last chapter targets other instruments of active employment policy in the region and compares their costs and effects with costs and effects of investment incentives, that were analyzed before.
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Measurement of impact government policy on tax revenue
Bayer, Ondřej ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
This work deals with the measurement of impact government policy on tax revenue, when the main target of this work is comparison of government estimation with real status. Main data sources are explanatory reports on government estimations and on other side there are real data from Ministry of finance. This work is focusing on income taxes since 2004 to 2007.
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