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Longer-term Yield Decomposition: an analysis of the Czech Government Yield Curve
Kučera, Adam ; Dvořák, Michal ; Komárek, Luboš ; Komárková, Zlatuše
The term structure of yields is an important source of information on market expectations about future macroeconomic developments and investors’ risk perceptions and preferences. This paper presents the methodology used by the Czech National Bank to obtain such information. It describes the decomposition of the Czech government bond yield curve into its components. The evolution of those components is interpreted in relation to the macro-financial environment, as embodied by selected variables. The practical use of the decomposition in estimating and interpreting the responses of the Czech government bond yield curve to macroeconomic and financial shocks is presented using a vector autoregression model.
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The financing of central government deficit through the issue of bonds
Kracík, Lukáš ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Coufal, Libor (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with financing of central government deficit through the issue of government bonds and with overall context which is inextricably linked with this area. There is defined and discussed a basic terminology in terms of bond, budget system, budget deficit and public debt in the introductory theoretical chapters. We can find a description of development and management of central government debt in the Czech Republic in the next practical chapter of this diploma thesis. The gross borrowing requirements of the Czech Republic are largely covered by issue of government bonds and also by savings government bonds since 2011. The last chapter is devoted to the description of the process of a new euro-denominated issue of government bonds which is again shown on the example of the Czech Republic and its Ministry of Finance.
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The analysis of the benefits of the European Rating Agency
Vaňková, Jana ; Titze, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šimíček, Petr (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze benefits of the establishment of the European Rating Agency. The partial aim is to determine the influence of the credit ratings on economics situation in selected European countries and to analyze problems of current credit rating industry. A slight impact of the credit ratings on the observed countries has been found by way of the analysis of evolution of the yields of ten-year government bonds and the prices of CDS contracts on these bonds. Non-perfect competition, weak transparency of the rating process and conflict of interest are considered as the most important problems of the credit rating agencies. By way of the analysis of the ability of the European Rating Agency to remove or at least to partially eliminate discussed problems has been found that the European Rating Agency would not be able to remove all problems of the credit rating industry. The uncertainty about the independence of the European Rating Agency is the biggest weakness of this agency. For this reason, we can't expect that the European Rating Agency would be able to make the credit rating process more efficient and improve the situation in the credit rating industry.
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Analysis of the effect of credit rating
Svatková, Eliška ; Havlíček, David (advisor) ; Stádník, Bohumil (referee)
This bachelor work doesn't deal with only theoretical explanation of terms, but also issues with credit rating agencies inherently linked. The first five chapters are dedicated to theoretical concepts of history and credit rating agencies. The sixth chapter explains some of the factors that affected increasing the rating mark of the ČR. The conclusion can be found regression analysis investigating the effect of a credit rating to the bond risk premium of the czehc government bond. The last chapter is dedicated to a questionnaire survey which aimed to find out how it is currently viewed by the public and bankers who work in banks in the ČR.
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Bonds Trading on the Capital Market in the Czech Republic
SVOBODOVÁ, Hana
Themes my diploma is ,,Bonds trading on the capital market in the Czech Republic``. In introductory part of my thesis I deal with theoretic summary and functioning of capital market, regulation and supervision of capital market and individual subjects acting in this market. In more detail I deal with describeing the Prague Stock Exchange and company RM-System. I further define conception the bond and I describe long bonds, theirs basic kinds and conceptions used in the bonds. I also allude to series of different kinds of the bonds, that the offer on the international markets. Next part of my thesis is aimed to describe the development of the Czech market of bonds. I analyze the development of bonds trading in the last of several years on the regulated markets and the OTC-markets in the Czech Republic. In the close of my thesis I analyze the development of bonds trading on the Czech market of bonds in comparasion with Slovakian, Polish and Hungarian markets. This analysis was take in on comparision of the Stock Exchange of chosen countries.
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Economic Analysis of system of selling state retail bonds
Špaček, Lukáš ; Pavelek, Petr (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
The goal of this paper is to analyze alternative instrument for financing of government debt, the system of selling retail government bonds. These would be intended solely for individuals. In this work I try to characterize and quantify revenues and costs of implementation and operation of the system, also I mention the possible risks, which the system could bring. In conclusion, I appraise the latest variant of the system presented by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and introduce my own proposal of the system, which is based on previous economic analysis.
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Financing the state budget deficit through the issue of bonds in the Czech Republic
Bauerová, Veronika ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Paholok, Igor (referee)
This work deals with the financing of the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic through the issue of government bonds. There is listed the characteristics of each type of government bonds, the allocation of government bonds according to the type of instrument, by type of holder, and according to maturity and development in the years 1997 - 2008. It is also monitoring the impact of financial crisis on the market of government bonds mainly in 2008. The last part of this work is focused on the government bond market in the Slovak Republic for the purpose of comparison with the Czech Republic.
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