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Scintillation SE Detector with Controlled Gas Flow for VP SEM
Kozák, Josef ; Neděla, Vilém (referee) ; Jirák, Josef (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with a design and optimization of an experimental scintillation secondary electron detector for the environmental scanning electron microscope and with a description of a detector operation principle. The experiment is founded on simulations of a gas flow in detector inner sections and on simulations of secondary electron trajectories in electrostatic fields of the detector. On the basis of the simulations, new solutions of the detector designs are proposed. For these designs, same simulations as previous are performed and designs that seem to be feasible for the secondary electron detection in environmental scanning electron microscope are selected.
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Labio, a.s. – research study of gas chromatograph enhancement
Divoký, Martin
This project aimed at testing and development of a UV gas chromatograph Labio G11. A spectrometer from the chromatograph was modified in order to increase nitrogen gas flow in the device and speed at which the inner of the spectrometer is filled with nitrogen (that doesn’t absorb in UV). This allowed decreasing startup time of the spectrometer. Additionally, sensitivity of the spectrometer in region below 150 nm was tested and ways to increase this sensitivity were proposed.
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CDF model of mixture gas flow in the vacuum column 12T-70102, revamp tower
Říha, Zdeněk
The report contains description of fluid flow for case with revamp tower of the column 12T -70102. Vapor flow was mainly calculated in the above mentioned geometry. In last iteration the liquid droplet (diameter 0,3mm) were injected into the geometry through the nozzle 12, see enclosure in the report. Introductory section of the enclosuere contains pictures with geometry and boundary conditions description, See figure G1. Then, slice plan follows, see figure G2. Next pictures show distribution of pressure and velocity on given slices. Pictures at the end of the enclosure show path-lines distribution and droplets particle traces distribution in the solved geometry.
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CFD model of mixture gas flow in the vacuum column 12T-70102, existing state of internals
Říha, Zdeněk
The report contains description of fluid flow for case with existing state of the column 12T -70102. Vapor flow was mainly calculated in the above mentioned geometry. In last iteration the liquid droplet (diameter 0,3mm) were injected into the geometry through the nozzle 12, see enclosure in the report. Introductory section of the enclosuere contains pictures with geometry and boundary conditions description, See figure G1. Then, slice plan follows, see figure G2. Next pictures show distribution of pressure and velocity on given slices. Pictures at the end of the enclosure show path-lines distribution and droplets particle traces distribution in the solved geometry.
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CFD model of mixture gas flow in the vacuum column D-6501
Říha, Zdeněk
The report contains CFD results and description of the gas mixture flow in the vacuum column D-6501. Two rotationally opposite (swirl) input nozzles S1 and S2 (ID 0,835m) create main input of vapour into the vacuum column. There are two enhanced vapour horn (EVH) distributor, for given input nozzle (S1, S2) separately. Enhanced vapour horn makes redistribution of vapour leaded from above mentioned nozzles. There also is next input of vapor given by bottom striping section. The inner diameter of the column is 7,464m and solved domain has height c. 15m. Aim of the calculation is to show distribution of calculated variables (velocity, pressure, density, etc.) on given slices. Mainly, we would like to know if the distribution of velocity is sufficiently uniform at the input into the packing bed SECTION “B”.
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CFD model of mixture gas flow in the vacuum column D-6501, adjusted EVH and tray
Říha, Zdeněk
The report contains CFD results and description of the gas mixture flow in the vacuum column D-6501 with adjusted internals against last calculated case, see [1]. Two rotationally opposite (swirl) input nozzles S1 and S2 (ID 0,835m) create main input of vapour into the vacuum column. There are two enhanced vapour horn (EVH) distributor, for given input nozzle (S1, S2) separately. Enhanced vapour horn makes redistribution of vapour leaded from above mentioned nozzles. There also is next input of vapor given by bottom striping section. The inner diameter of the column is 7,464m and solved domain has height c. 15m. Aim of the calculation is to show distribution of calculated variables (velocity, pressure, density, etc.) on given slices. Mainly, we would like to know if the distribution of velocity is sufficiently uniform at the input into the packing bed SECTION “B”
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Use schlieren method for displaying flow in laser technologies
Mrňa, Libor ; Pavelka, Jan
It is important to know the flow of gas protective atmosphere for the laser welding degree of protection of the weld pool from the atmosphere and for the interaction between the gas and the plasma plume rising from the keyhole. The gas flow from the nozzle during laser cutting of material has a significant impact on the quality of the final cut. In both cases the schlieren method a very useful tool for understanding the dynamics of gas flow. There were performed multiple experiments to clarify the flow of various kinds of gas (argon, helium, nitrogen) and their dynamics.
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