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Ethical questions in the work of radiation protection specialists
HÝBLOVÁ, Marie
This thesis deals with the ethical decision-making of radiation protection professionals in accordance with the Decree 422/2016 Coll. on Radiation Protection and the Atomic Act 263/2016 Coll. The aim of the thesis is to identify and specify the ethical problems encountered by radiation protection professionals (e.g. radiation protection officers, inspectors of the SNPP, etc.), to analyse ethical issues and dilemmas in this field and to find answers. The theoretical framework focuses on the concept of ethics, its development, history and a detailed description of the different ethical orientations. It then goes on to cover the basic ethical values in the radiation protection system, procedural ethical values, principles of radiation protection, protection from external exposure, monitoring, incidents, accidents and their assessment, preparedness and response. The radiation protection chapter also includes a description of the infrastructure of the radiation protection system. The theoretical part of the thesis also includes a description of organisations dealing with radiation protection in the Czech Republic and organisations dealing with radiation protection in the world context. The empirical research was conducted through a questionnaire survey and structured interviews that were completed by radiation protection personnel. The research results were evaluated using qualitative methods. The research questions were designed by asking respondents about their attitudes towards ethical issues in radiation protection and their experiences and views on aspects of working in this field. The research results were then interpreted to analyse the ethical issues and dilemmas faced by radiation protection professionals in their work. The thesis focuses on identifying key aspects of ethical decision-making in radiation protection and explores ways to improve current practices and policies. Subsequent results provide important insights into professionals' attitudes towards ethical issues. The conclusion of the research highlights that radiation protection requires an integrated approach that respects the diverse approaches of professionals in this field. Transparent communication and public participation are key to successful radiation protection strategies.
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Ethical issues of surrogacy
BARCZIOVÁ, Aneta
This thesis has a theoretical character and deals with the issue of surrogacy in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to approach the essential ethical issues and show how the institute of surrogacy is regulated by Czech law. Furthermore, this work shows the role played by a social worker in the institute and it also deals with the family, which is unique and an irreplaceable institution. It is known that the number of infertile couples is increasing today and surrogacy is one of the methods of infertility assistance in which even these couples can become parents. In the Czech Republic, however, the institute of surrogacy is only minimally regulated by law and is ethically unacceptable to many people around the world. At this thesis, I point out that it is important that, in future, the institute of surrogacy be fully regulated, that there should be no abuse of this institute and that the negative effects that may occur should be avoided.
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Unaccompanied minor
HŘÍŠNÁ, Lenka
This diploma thesis is focused on the activities of Czech authorities and institutions that deal with unaccompanied minors. The thesis presents relevant legal regulations and procedures that govern the staff of Authority of The Child´s Social and Legal Protection, courts and professional facilities that care for children. The work also deals with the ethical view of the topic of migration. Part of the work is the elaboration of a research survey on the basis of elaborated case studies in order to find out the reasons which the mentioned children have to leave the country of origin and which institutions cooperate in solving the situation of children in the Czech Republic.
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Patients'Recruitment Issues in Clinical Trials
Hrubá, Dagmar ; Doskočil, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (referee)
This thesis examines patient recruitment in clinical trials. It is a current and pressing issue, which is not sufficiently embedded in the thinking of doctors and patients, their patterns of communication, and more broadly in the traditional doctor-patient relationship, which continues to be burdened by post-socialist paternalism. The formal framework and ethics have been developed relatively recently, and their application causes confusion to all participants regarding how to proceed in specific situations. In addition, the choice of topic, and especially the form of dealing with the topic, was motivated by the relative lack of academic resources and publications in the field. The theoretical section of the thesis defines clinical research and its phases, and introduces basic terminology and documents closely linked to clinical research. In addition, it focuses on research ethics, thoroughly examining the issue of informed consent - a fundamental document necessary for recruiting a patient in a clinical trial. Finally, one chapter of the thesis focuses on the issue of medical literacy, the level of which is integral to the participants' understanding of the importance of clinical research, and directly affects participants' decision-making. The empirical section is divided into two parts. The...
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Ethical questions in social work with Roma in selected organizations in České Budějovice
ŠVECOVÁ, Markéta
This diploma thesis deals with the ethical issues that arise during work with Roma families. In the first chapters of the text, the work deals with the Roma, their culture, family, traditions, historical origin. The following text presents organizations that work with the Roma in the territory of the city České Budějovice, their value foundation, principles, requirements for social workers etc. These were the Sociálně aktivizační služby pro rodiny s dětmi Sasanka, Oddělení sociálně - právní ochrany dětí and Jihočeská rozvojová o.p.s. Ethical issues have resulted freely from a critical reflection of the three compared facilities working with Roma families. In the following text there are presented two ethical theories by which the selected ethical questions are further processed, deontology and ethics of care. In the last part of this work, ethical questions are further elaborated using both ethical theories.
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Ethical issues of social workers working with foreigners
BESTREJKOVÁ, Jana
This thesis is focused on social work with foreigners. Firstly were introduced the topic of migration, the history of migration in the Czech Republic and the basic concepts related to this topic, usefulness of integration and migration policy of the Czech Republic. Then was introduced the Biblical view and view of Catholical social teaching. Then were introduced social work with foreigners, theories and methods, also the values of social work and possible obstacles that await social workers ort he interdependence of the field with other experts. The aim of the thesis was with using literature and other available sources, to introduce concept of migration and introduce how social work works with foreigners, point out and than reflect on whether social workers encounter ethical problems or dilemmas and how they work with them. To achieve the aim of the thesis were used not only gained knowledge of the studied material but also results from qualitative research. Two research questions have been set for the purposes of the thesis, which complement the research objective. This thesis is intended for readers who want to gain basic knowledge about the global phenomenon of migration and than this thesis may be useful for social work students or graduated social workers who are working with this group.
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International volunteering and its role in the professional, personal and social development
Čapková, Šárka ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Policar, Lukáš (referee)
This diploma thesis investigates international volunteering in the context of professional, personal and social development of young volunteers. In the theoretical part, definition, history, forms and subjects involved are presented, together with the impacts and ethical questions related to the field. Next, the professional, personal and social development is defined and international volunteering is put in light as a source of important skills. The empirical part is concerned with one specific form of international volunteering - workcamps. Firstly, organisation INEX-SDA, which sends hundreds of youngsters to workcamps each year, is introduced. Next, methodology and results of an original qualitative research focused on the role of workcamps in workcamp-participants' lifes are discussed. The results suggest that workcamps have various impacts on and connectedness with the participants' development, the professional as well as the personal and social. By some, the workcamp's impact on their life and development is perceived as subtle, while others see significant effects, workcamps had on their life and skills. Whole spectrum of skills and values that can be acquired on workcamps is revealed and described in relation to career and personal life. Key words international volunteering, international...
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Patients'Recruitment Issues in Clinical Trials
Hrubá, Dagmar ; Doskočil, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (referee)
This thesis examines patient recruitment in clinical trials. It is a current and pressing issue, which is not sufficiently embedded in the thinking of doctors and patients, their patterns of communication, and more broadly in the traditional doctor-patient relationship, which continues to be burdened by post-socialist paternalism. The formal framework and ethics have been developed relatively recently, and their application causes confusion to all participants regarding how to proceed in specific situations. In addition, the choice of topic, and especially the form of dealing with the topic, was motivated by the relative lack of academic resources and publications in the field. The theoretical section of the thesis defines clinical research and its phases, and introduces basic terminology and documents closely linked to clinical research. In addition, it focuses on research ethics, thoroughly examining the issue of informed consent - a fundamental document necessary for recruiting a patient in a clinical trial. Finally, one chapter of the thesis focuses on the issue of medical literacy, the level of which is integral to the participants' understanding of the importance of clinical research, and directly affects participants' decision-making. The empirical section is divided into two parts. The...
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Ethical issues of substitute motherhood
ROHOVÁ, Jana
The Bachelor thesis deals with the issues of surrogate motherhood. It focuses on the legislation of the Czech Republic and its development. It also includes legislation in foreign countries. It discusses the ethical issues connected with the issue of surrogate motherhood from the perspective of medicine, psychology, sociology, law and Christianity as well. It deals particularly with the status of the embryo, the issue of dehumanization and negative psychological impact of surrogate motherhood on all the sides participating in detail.
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Ethical issues in the profession of a soldier
JELÍNKOVÁ, Markéta
Introduction: This thesis deals with the influence of the military operations troops after a moral-psychological page. Objectives: The aim is to identify with such ethical problems they may encounter Czech soldiers during overseas operations. Method: I was doing qualitative research semistructured interview. The target group was military chaplains of Army of Czech Republic, who have experience from overseas operations. Results: Processed talks (transcripts can be extended to look at the appendix) with military chaplains, who are focused on work with the soldiers after the ethical and psychological. Summary of individual questions is under discussion. Conclusion: In conclusion, there are summary and proposals for the elaboration of further research on the issue.
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