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Mixing console for audio signals
Špaček, Jan ; Schimmel, Jiří (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis on the theme "Mixing console audio signals" deals with the design of mixing console for mixing audio signals from several audio inputs. After a theoretical introduction to general issues and configuration mixing consoles the block diagram and then the full circuit diagram of a custom solution mixing console is proposed, whose configuration is as follows: Two mono inputs, designed as a switchable, where you can bring the microphone or line signal levels. They are equipped with a microphone preamp and attenuation articles, tri-band equalizers, panoramas and level controllers (faders). In addition, two stereo inputs, specifically designed for line level signals. They are equipped with line-preamp, panoramas and level controllers. Output signals of all input units correspond to a regular line level. On the main bus is then equipped stereo band equalizer, line output and headphone output. Bachelor's thesis comprises a technical documentation to implement functional prototype of the console, including the experimentally measured values.
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Audio equalizer implementation based on FPGA structure
Otisk, Libor ; Valach, Soběslav (referee) ; Kváš, Marek (advisor)
The bachelor thesis introduces the basic types of audio equalizers. It describes the design of digital filters for graphic equalizer, the correct choice of structure, placement and shape of digital filters. It also describes the implementation of graphic equalizer in the fixed-point arithmetic. It further describes an implementation of the algorithm graphic equalizer on PC and the implementation in gate array of FPGA.
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Two-channel nine-band equalizer
Kollár, Marcel ; Kolka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this project has been making the acquaintance of the adjustment of the audio signal of the frequencies switches and the suggestion of the nine band analogue equalizer. The suggestion equalizer was simulating in the program PSpice. Make a printed circuit using Eagle software and construct equalizer also with excitation indicator. The best option for the implementation of the equalizer has seemed to apply of the band’s correctors with the series resonant circuit. Every band in the equalizer has the distinction with the definite resonant frequency f0 and with extent of the correction ±dB. This project points out some options of the adjustment of the audio signal with help frequencies correctors and filters.
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D class audio-amplifier with digital and remote control
Petrgál, Filip ; Kovář, Jan (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
The contents of this thesis is design of audio power amplifier in Class D with fully digital control and remote control and is divided into two parts . The first part is devoted to the basic principles and theory of key elements of the entire amplifier. The second part consists of a complete description of the design and construction of a power amplifier, digital control with remote control, a spectrum analyzer, equalizer, preamp VU meters and complete power supply. Each proposal contains a detailed analysis of the solutions supported by simulations and software. For individual parts have been completely measured p arameters.
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Design of 10-channel audio equalizer with optimization of frequency characteristic and spectral audio analyzer
Štěrba, Václav ; Dvořák, Radek (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This work deals with the design of a 10-zones equalizer with optimized frequency characteristics with a spectrum audio analyzer. In this work the problem of processing audio signals using equalization for filtering the interference frequencies, correction of frequency cover signal boost or suppression of the required zones of the audible spectrum are also analyzed. The influence of subjective perception of sound intensity of the audio signals reproduction and its use in working with equalizer is discussed too. The work describes the principles and usage of the audio-analyzer as a tool for the optimization of the audio equalization setting when ensuring the appropriate listening conditions of music reproduction, spoken word, sounds, etc. It also focuses on the signal source for testing audio-chains, their generation and measurement using the audio analyzer. The equalizer equipment, audio-analyzer generator of reference signals equipment and power supply are designed as a single unit.
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Audio mixing desk
Čapka, Jiří ; Brtník, Bohumil (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
The main content of this masters’s thesis is designing of an audio mixing desk and simulation of individual components in software OrCAD. The most important parts of the device are input preamplifiers for dynamic, electret and condenser microphones, stereo unbalanced inputs and balanced line level preamplifiers, equalization circuits and LED level indicators of individual channels, headphone listening circuit, 10-band equalizer, audio spectrum analyzer, circuits with balanced signal for main outputs and power supply circuits.
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Design of bass guitar preamplifier
Müller, Radek ; Tošovský, Petr (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (advisor)
This thesis deals with analog bass guitar preamplifiers and related functional blocks such as equalizers and bass effects. The first part contains a theoretical analysis of individual functional blocks preamplifiers and principles as well as an outline of the design and construction principles. In the following section is presented a design of connection that involves a bass guitar preamplifier, including an equalizer, an integrated distortion effect and an amplifier for headphone output. The proposed connections are simulated in the PSpice program and the printed circuit boards design is carried out using the Eagle program. Based on previous results, the construction of a bass guitar preamplifier is realized. The parameters of the individual blocks are measured and compared with the simulations.
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Equalization Methods in Digital Communication Systems
Deyneka, Alexander ; Šilhavý, Pavel (referee) ; Číž, Radim (advisor)
Tato práce je psaná v angličtině a je zaměřená na problematiku ekvalizace v digitálních komunikačních systémech. Teoretická část zahrnuje stručné pozorování různých způsobů návrhu ekvalizérů. Praktická část se zabývá implementací nejčastěji používaných ekvalizérů a s jejich adaptačními algoritmy. Cílem praktické části je porovnat jejich charakteristiky a odhalit činitele, které ovlivňují kvalitu ekvalizace. V rámci problematiky ekvalizace jsou prozkoumány tři typy ekvalizérů. Lineární ekvalizér, ekvalizér se zpětnou vazbou a ML (Maximum likelihood) ekvalizér. Každý ekvalizér byl testován na modelu, který simuloval reálnou přenosovou soustavu s komplexním zkreslením, která je složena z útlumu, mezisymbolové interference a aditivního šumu. Na základě implenentace byli určeny charakteristiky ekvalizérů a stanoveno že optimální výkon má ML ekvalizér. Adaptační algoritmy hrají významnou roli ve výkonnosti všech zmíněných ekvalizérů. V práci je nastudována skupina stochastických algoritmů jako algoritmus nejmenších čtverců(LMS), Normalizovaný LMS, Variable step-size LMS a algoritmus RLS jako zástupce deterministického přístupu. Bylo zjištěno, že RLS konverguje mnohem rychleji, než algoritmy založené na LMS. Byly nastudovány činitele, které ovlivnili výkon popisovaných algoritmů. Jedním z důležitých činitelů, který ovlivňuje rychlost konvergence a stabilitu algoritmů LMS je parametr velikosti kroku. Dalším velmi důležitým faktorem je výběr trénovací sekvence. Bylo zjištěno, že velkou nevýhodou algoritmů založených na LMS v porovnání s RLS algoritmy je, že kvalita ekvalizace je velmi závislá na spektrální výkonové hustotě a a trénovací sekvenci.
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Implementation of the channel equalization algorithms used in FMT modulation
Krejča, Libor ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Šilhavý, Pavel (advisor)
The objective of Diploma thesis is design of analysis tool for equalizers used in FMT modulation. The model of transmission channel was designed for simulations with FMT. The transmission path is modeled by test loop, which corresponds to DSL line. For this reason, some principles of DSL technology is described in the thesis. The principles of multicarrier modulation are introduced in first part. The multicarrier modulation with filter bank (FMT) is described in detail.The different methods of design the fiter bank are given and compared. Channel equalization are introduced in second part. The attention was focused on minimum mean square error filtering (MMSE). Decision feedback channel equalizer (DFE) is extended from linear MMSE equalizer. DFE equalizers were programmed in analysis tool. For computation of equalizer coeficients was used also equalizers based on adaptive algorithms and MMSE. The last part describes the results of DFE equalizers used in communication system with FMT modulation. Analysis tool was programmed in MATLAB with a graphical user interface. It allows to show mean square error, signal-to-noise ratio and transmission speed dependence on delay between original and distorted signal. Signal-to-noise ration is displayed also in individual subchannels and users can display mean square error dependence on different orders of DFE filters.
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