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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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Using drones for monitoring the radiation situation in emergency situations
SEDLÁČEK, Matěj
This master's thesis introduces the reader to the issue of using drones in monitoring the radiation situation in emergency situations. This is an up-to-date theme as drones are increasingly being used in various fields and radiation monitoring is no exception. In my thesis, I will summarize the advantages and disadvantages of this solution as well as compare it in-depth with commonly used methods. The aim of this thesis is to answer the research question: "To what extent is the use of drones in monitoring the radiation situation in emergency situations more advantageous than conventional methods?" Furthermore, to find out the advantages of using drones in monitoring the radiation situation during accidents and finding out their advantages against established methods and the possibility of their use in the future. The theoretical part describes in detail the basic concepts relevant to the topic of the thesis, as well as the radiation emergency situations in general, monitoring in these events by conventional methods and using drones. It also describes the technical side of drones in use today, their differences, and specifications that are relevant to the purpose. The practical part connects to the theoretical part and presents the reader with the particular results of measurements by a test drone and draws conclusions from them that answer the research question and thus present a comprehensive view of this issue. The discussion will primarily be subjectively focused on experiences with measurements, their advantages and disadvantages, and the possible development of this technology in the future. The conclusion of this thesis is the finding that, at least at the moment, drones cannot replace the majority of measurements that are currently carried out using helicopters. Measuring with drones has indisputable advantages, especially when using some unusual solutions. Important restrictions stemming mainly from the technical limitations of today's drones and also from local and international regulations for the operation of drones will unfortunately limit the use of drones in monitoring ionizing radiation in emergency situations, especially on larger areas, in the near future.
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The Preparedness of Emergency Medical Services in the Pilsen Region and The Upper Palatinate for Emergency Situations
JAHN, Vojtěch
The aim of this diploma thesis is to present and analyze the preparedness of ambulances of the Pilsen region and the Upper Palatinate to solve emergencies with a focus on cross-border cooperation. The theoretical part describes the integrated rescue system of both territorial units with emphasis on the medical rescue service and its system of providing pre-hospital emergency care and the system of dealing with emergencies affecting more people. The important part is also the legislation of possible cooperation and an important project of cross-border cooperation, thanks to which this activity even started. The research part is performed in the form of controlled interviews with managers of ambulances and managers of the cross-border cooperation project. These workers regularly participated in joint exercises and their awareness of this issue is at a high level. Based on the data obtained from the interviews, a SWOT analysis is performed, and the results are interpreted. The research demonstrated problems in the communication of the ambulances of the Pilsen Region and the Bavarian Red Cross, the problem in the language barrier and the diversity of procedures in solving emergencies. The advantages include quality training of employees and benefits from previous exercises in the form of new planning documentation for cross-border cooperation. Based on the data obtained and the SWOT analysis performed, an alliance strategy is chosen to take advantage of opportunities to eliminate or mitigate the weaknesses of cooperation. In the discussion, is the result of presenting shortcomings and a proposal for possible improvements that would help to improve cross-border cooperation in the future. These proposals will be presented to the employees concerned at the next meeting of the cross-border cooperation project.
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Teaching security topics as part of health education
Janochová, Růžena ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the methodology of teaching safety instructions in Health Education classes in schools. The theoretical part defines the key concepts of the subject. Subsequently, based on a research of a variety of academic sources, this thesis describes people protection and safety, both in emergency situations and everyday life safety hazards, taught in schools on primary and lower secondary level throughout the history up to the present. It also discusses the incorporation of this subject into the national curriculum. Furthermore, the thesis contains a concise overview of available teaching aids suitable for lesson preparation. In addition, the analysis of the present situation pertaining safety education in Czech schools, based on the audit data provided by the Department of Czech Educational Inspection, is introduced. The goal of the practical part of this work was the execution of a quantitative study, looking into the evaluation of the course Preparatory Training Proceeding Practical Teaching in the year 2019/2020. The evaluation was supplied by the participants of this course - the students of the Faculty of Education of Charles University. A survey was carried out, by means of a questionnaire, with a unanimous approval of the course, which the students viewed as beneficial....
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Outreach Care Servis
Svobodová, Petra ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
This dissertation is about outreach care service in the Czech republic, its history and present situation including the history of legislation. The next mention is about standards of quality social services which are legal obligation. The significant part is to treatise of emergency situations in care service in close link to care service and its survey of its frequency of approaches of carers workers and their solutions. In conclusion there is an aim to suggest universal set of methods how to deal with these situations.
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Emergency preparedness of schools of the city of České Budějovice
BLÁHOVÁ, Kateřina
School readiness for an emergency situation should be one of the basic priorities for all employers and employees of these facilities. For this purpose, there was implemented a questionnaire survey with three types of questionnaires a questionnaire for school principals, teachers and students. The theoretical part deals with of legislative definition of emergency situation and terminology of concepts such as safety or emergency, emergency situation, an emergency threat, rescue and liquidation work, crisis situations, integrated rescue system, protection of the population and evacuation. Another chapter is the concept of public protection teaching , which is divided into periods before 1989 and after 1989. Within chapters population protection before 1989, we may include terms such as antiaircraft civil protection, civil defense and military training the concept of . Teaching in area of the population for emergencies in the Czech Republic after 1989 is divided into preschool education, elementary education, secondary education and university education. This chapter included preventive educational activities directed at the desired target group. Further chapters in the theoretical part of the thesis are Protection of Population and Concept of Population Protection. The last chapter was focused on the current state of schools in the Czech Republic, in the South Bohemian Region and in the city České Budějovice. The target of the research part was to assess the readiness of selected schools in the emergency situation. For the purpose of research were developed three types of questionnaires. The first questionnaire was designed for school principals and contained 26 questions. Questions have closed answers. The beginning of the questionnaire characterizes the research sample. Followed by the thematic block that deals with the evacuation plan and the subsequent evacuation. Further questions are aimed to asses the readiness of schools, teachers and students for the emergency situation. The last questions asks whether directors ward appreciated to retrain the teachers in the area of Human Protection in emergency situation. The second questionnaire was intended for teachers. It included 34 questions and was organized into two thematic sections. The questionnaire was a combination of open and closed questions. The beginning of the questionnaire characterizes the research sample. The first thematic section discusses about the evacuation plan, how often it is performed evacuation training, whether the school is working with the Integrated Rescue System, whether the students are acquainted with the recommended behavior when an emergency event is and how, whether teachers participate in training to protect the population, or which training or thematic area should bet he best for them. The second thematic section was focused on the teacher knowledges. The third questionnaire was for students and included 28 questions. The first three questions were used to gather information about the respondent. After the questionnaire was focused on the students' knowledge in the area of civil protection, fire protection, first aid, release of radioactive and chemical substances. Each area contained four questions. Another 3 questions were focused on the knowledge of phone numbers which students should know in case of emergency. The last issues examined whether and how they were pupils and students introduced with the recommended behavior in the course of an emergency event.In case of school principals was used as a qualitative method PAPI - Paper and Pen Interviewing. This method is based on personal interviews in which respondents' answers recorded in a printed, standardized questionnaire. In The questionnaire for teachers and students was used a quantitative methods of questionnaire survey. All results were entered into the Excel program, which is a part of the Microsoft Office software package and evaluated in graphs.
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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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The Relevance of the Telephonic Crisis Intervention
SECHOVEC, Libor
The whole work deals with problems of crisis intervention concentrated on a specific area of working place in the telephone line of confidence. This work includes the theory concerning our theme, from the general characteristics of crises to crisis intervention. Further it engages in the telephonic crisis intervention. It explains main rules of crisis intervention and deals with suicidal themes and questions of ethics. The whole work contains the description, classification, comparison and summary of information and facts. In the conclusion, it focuses on the possibilities and limitations during communication between both parts of telephone calls.
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South Bohemian inhabitants opinion of activity of other bodies of Integrated Rescue Systems
DUŠKOVÁ, Ilona
The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the opinion of South Bohemian region inhabitants on activities of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) other emergency services in rescue and relief work in emergency situations and find out the resulting level of inhabitants safety. The whole study was designed to analyze the data collected by questionnaire survey and to obtain relevant information about the opinion of the South Bohemian region inhabitants on the work of the Army of the Czech Republic, the Czech Red Cross and the municipal police within IRS. A questionnaire survey seemed to be the best way how to get relevant information. The pilot study helped to identify the three other emergency services of IRS in the opinion of the inhabitants. At a subsequent questionnaire survey the research sample was 50 respondents from each of seven South Bohemian districts, a total of 350 respondents from districts České Budějovice, Český Krumlov, Jindřichův Hradec, Písek, Prachatice, Strakonice and Tábor. The results of this research show that three quarters of respondents do not exactly know the term "other emergency services of IRS", despite the fact that some of the respondents have personal experience with the intervention of some other emergency services of IRS during an emergency situation. So it can be concluded that the South Bohemian region inhabitants have more awareness of the IRS as a whole, but they are no longer sufficiently familiar with its structure. To increase the level of knowledge about the structure of the IRS?s components I recommend to include more detailed information about this topic in the primary school curriculum. It also proposes to increase public awareness about IRS structure through media campaigns. Activities of the Army of the Czech Republic within IRS were judged as very helpful and on quite sufficient level. Individuals who have had personal experience with - 5 - the intervention of soldiers such as rescue, relief work and evacuation, evaluate their help as efficient and very professional. The personal experience with the help of the Czech Red Cross in emergency situations (especially floods) has one quarter of respondents. Red Cross Humanitarian units helped in these cases mainly with the provision of emergency accommodation and catering. Czech Red Cross was also focused on the collecting and distributing of humanitarian aid. Almost 86% of respondents judged these activities as very professional and efficient. Respondents are not convinced about sufficiently help of municipal police in the case of emergency situation. Some of them rate it as rather weak. Likewise, they considered that each municipal police in South Bohemian region have some reserves in facilities such as car park. However, 41% of respondents agree that the quality of the activities of this emergency service is increasing in the last few years. My recommendation in this case refers to an increase in the number of service cars. Based on the obtained data, the ranking of other emergency services of IRS was compiled according to their significance in respondents? opinion. On the first three positions are these emergency service - Army of the Czech Republic, municipal police, Czech Red Cross. Summary of the obtained information indicates a positive finding that the three analyzed other emergency services of IRS are very helpful in protection of health, life and property of the inhabitants of South Bohemian region within the IRS activities. However, I believe that my recommendations presented in this study may contribute to further improving the performance of the three analyzed emergency services so that their perception of the South Bohemian region inhabitants can achieve an even higher level in the future.
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