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Migration of doctors and health workers in selected countries of Europe since 1990
Panczaková, Kateřina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is the comparison of the position of the healthcare personnel on the labor market and migration in selected countries - Czech Republic, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. In the theoretical introduction it describes concepts such as brain drain, remittances, emigration and others subjects associated with the migration of the workforce. It analyzes the differences in labor market of healthcare personnel in selected countries and the activities of doctors for change of working conditions. The practical part presents and analyzes data from publicly available statistical sources (OECD, Eurostat, IHIS CR etc.) regarding the number of healthcare personnel, the number of migrating doctors and nurses and their destination countries, salary and wage conditions of health professionals. Expenses on health and quality of the health care are compared between selected countries. Finally, recommendations for Czech Republic, that could help prevent excessive drain of medical personnel abroad, are given - an increase in wages and health expenditures, increasing the number of medical personnel and reduction of administrative burdens.
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Migration of health care workers
Červinková, Kateřina ; Miksová, Blanka (advisor) ; Poláková, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses issues of migration of medical staff members. The aim of this study is to identify the causes of migration and migration turnover in 2012. In theoretical part of this study is described general issues of migration and evolution of public health in Czech Republic after 1989. Further in the study is described remuneration of medical staff members. Practical part focuses on legislation related to this issue including all the necessary papers. This study shows as well potential number of migrants, its structure in 2012 and destinations. The study denies all thesis about shortage of medical staff members in Czech Republic and insufficient qualification of incoming medical staff members. Data for this study were collected from relevant literature and public statistics. This study is exceptional by its narrow concentration on 3 concrete professions and analyzed turnover were never systematically described by any institution in Czech Republic.
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RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY JEHOVAH´S WITNESSES AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION
KYSELOVÁ, Jitka
Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses and ethical questions of blood transfusion The refusing of blood transfusion is a one point of the doctrine of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses. Deprecation like this can endanger patient´s life and opens many ethic questions and dilemmas. The main goal of this thesis is a survey of blood transfusion problems and comparison of different views of current and ex members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses and doctors. This thesis was elaborated with using qualitative research methods {--} with using questionnaires. The first research group was built from current and ex members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses. The second one was generated from doctors from chosen departments. Gaining data was very difficult because the members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses aren´t willing to give information about this question. From research work result that not all current members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses refuse blood transfusion. The members that left religious comunity mostly don´t agree with blood transfusion refusing. Major part of doctors prefers saving life and health to complying with patient´s resolution. Respecting of patient´s resolution is bigger in non life-threatening situations and mainly when doctors are churchgoers. From research work also result doctor´s non-uniform attitude to blood transfusion serving in case that pacient {--} a member of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses {--} is inconscious and in life-threatening situation and has a legal document that should guarantee not serving blood transfusion. The Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses is certified religion in Czech Republic and we should respect their rights of religion {--} even if we don´t agree with their doctrina. It is important to find a good solution when doctors and patients have different opinion.
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Motivace pracovníků ve zdravotnictví se zaměřením na lékaře
Krejčová, Petra ; Pauknerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Lukeš, Martin (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to analyse and discuss selected aspects of Czech healthcare environment and their influence on motivation and job satisfaction of doctors. The hypotheses and assumptions based on the analyses in the theoretical part were tested in the form of detailed employee satisfaction questionnaire research conducted in Hospital Prachatice, a small healthcare facility in South Bohemia. Even though the overall situation in Czech healthcare is rather escalated and bitter, the results of the research were better than expected and showed that the new hospital management is working hard on improving the relationships, communication with medical personnel, as well as overall situation in Hospital Prachatice. Even though there is still a long way ahead of them, they seem to be moving in the right direction.
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Ethics code and his sense for professional competences
HEJDOVÁ, Eva
Every profession has some responsibility. Some skills that are not circumscribed by law, subject to the so-called ethical code. The most famous areas, subject to the Ethics Code, it is medicine. In the theoretical part of this work will define the scientific literature on the concept of a code of ethics, and I will continue to pursue professions that are subject to the Code of Ethics. I would like to compare the function of the code of ethics in the past and now. I would like to focus on the ethical code of teachers, social workers, nurses and doctors, police and / or. journalists. The practical part will try to find out whether the profession, which I described in the theoretical part, really manages ethical codes. For the preparation of his thesis will use the first method of comparison, compare the history with the present. Then we analyze the information obtained from interviews conducted with a representative of one of those professions.
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Present information level of parents concerning the vaccination possibilities
ZEMAN, Jaroslav
Questions arise nowadays, whether vaccination is needless or whether there are other forms of prevention that could replace mandatory vaccination. At the same time, people undergo vaccination out of obligation and do not seek further information. On the other hand, public awareness on vaccination is rising thanks to well-known vaccination against {\dots} or {\dots} This bachelor thesis on general awareness of vaccination describes present situation in České Budějovice and Litvinovice with emphasis on mothers aged 20 to 50. Quantitative analysis served as the research method with questionnaires used as the data-collection technique. Questionnaires were placed in offices of practitioners, local Hygiene station, local municipalities and in kindergartens. The objective was to ascertain the level of awareness of vaccination in the country and in a city, namely in Litvínovice and in České Budějovice, respectively. Differences between the country and a city as well as effect of education were studied, too. My research confirmed the hypothesis of people in the country refuse to get a vaccination less frequently and do not seek to make vaccination optional, whereas people who live in cities disapprove of vaccination more often and stand out for abolition of mandatory vaccination more often. Furthermore, mothers with higher education tend to seek alternatives to vaccination as for prevention. This thesis proved that mothers are often poorly informed or their knowledge on this topic is incomplete. Parents are not aware of possibilities of financing vaccination by public health insurance. I would recommend more information brochures and more detailed coverage of this topic in media. This thesis will be directly used by medical personnel in terms of creating an information leaflet, which would answer questions raised by my research, and by public health insurance companies, who will be made improve their information and education policy on vaccination refunds .
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Commercial Communication in Czech Pharmaceutical Industry
Kadlecová, Barbora ; Mikeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Hrubá, Kamila (referee)
Thesis titled Commercial communications in czech pharmaceutical industry is about how to use marketing communication tools (advertising, public relations, sales promotion, personal selling, etc.) in the pharmaceutical industry. A specific feature of pharmaceutical marketing is separate communication to public (patients) and to professionals (doctors) which requires using different communication messages and also different channels to each target group. Pharmaceutical marketing is regulated by advertising law, by the Council for Radio and TV Broadcasting and by the provisions of the State Institute for Drug Control which control the ways how two target groups are addressed. Possible marketing tools are described from both theoretical (legal) and also practical (marketing communication of specific pharmaceutical company) terms.
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Prevalence of smoking in general practitioners and teachers at primary schools in České Budějovice.
STRNADOVÁ, Monika
The objective of my thesis was to determine the prevalence of smoking in a selected group of general practitioners and primary school teachers in České Budějovice. I also wanted to emphasize the important role of physicians and teachers in smoking prevention. Therefore I focused on finding out what preventive activities are used in their professions to reduce smoking. To achieve the goal the interview technique for quantitative research was used. The results of the research show that prevalence of smoking among doctors and teachers is lower than in general population. It is 16 % among general practitioners and 14 % among teachers. In general population the prevalence reaches 30 %. But smoking prevalence among general practitioners for children and adolescents is the same as smoking prevalence in general population. The results of the research indicate the fact that teachers set a better example for their social surroundings than physicians. Physicians, on the contrary, use more preventive activities, provide information about possibilities of quitting smoking support and cooperate with institutions dealing with prevention and quitting smoking. The views of teachers (doctors) smokers and non-smokers on prevention administration are different. Lifelong non-smokers are most concerned in smoking reduction, former smokers take a lesser share and current smokers bring the least contribution to smoking reduction.
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Home Violence in the Czech Republic from the View of Law and Profession
HLEDÍKOVÁ, Veronika
Recently we have finally lived to experience of few changes in area of home violence in the Czech Republic. I mean the changes of legislation, but also changes in the spirit of helping professions and other professions , which experince difficulties with the home violence. The way has been long and it is still far from the end. I would say, that the biggest participation on these changes belongs to non-profit-making organizations, which have involved themself in these problems for many years. In my work I went through the way of changes and these, who features them in the profession. In the first part I focused on changes in legislation, next part I turned to professions,which deal with these problems. One part I also focused on non-profit-making organizations and statistical data.
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Possibilities of regulation of economical subjects behavior on health care market
Valtr, Jan ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The bachelors theses deals with settings of the health care financing. It explains reasons for government interventions to the health care market, describes possible models of health care system, defines economical subjects of health care market and analyses possibilities how to regulate their economical behavior. The healt care system is affected mainly by interests groups, who push their particular aims at the expense of others. By asserting their interests they affect other subjects of health care market as well as the entire health care system. It is impossilbe to choose the exactly correct settins of health care system. Settins of each individual regulatory mechanism has no optional value, it have to match locally and temporally given specific economical and social conditions. The selection of concrete parametres of regulation is always determinated by application of public choice.
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