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The principle of maintaining the Cadastre of Real Estate in accordance with the actual status
Pastieriková, Laura ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
The principle of maintaining the Cadastre of Real Estate in accordance with the actual status. Abstract This thesis, under the title The principle of maintaining the Cadastre of Real Estate in accordance with the actual status, deals with the influence of one of the fundamental rules of administration of the public register of real estate on the protection of its desired state. The sub- questions that are particularly addressed in the thesis are the reasons for the existence of situations in which this state is not fully achieved and the means available to remedy it. Based on the answers to these questions, the aim of the thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of the instruments in which the requirement to apply the principle of keeping the cadastre in accordance with reality is manifested. In accordance with the above-mentioned structure of the issues, the thesis is divided into the corresponding chapters. The introductory chapter serves to define the essence of the cadastre as a public register, list the individual objects of registration and describe their main characteristics, and finally summarize the basic purpose of the establishment of the cadastre. The second chapter deals both with the principle of keeping the cadastre in accordance with the actual state and with other principles, the observance...
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Ascertaining beneficial owners of limited business corporations and the legal consequences of discrepancies in their register
Tocik, Jan ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
1 Ascertaining beneficial owners of limited business corporations and the legal consequences of discrepancies in their register Abstract The ongoing EU regulatory developments in the area of anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism have brought obligations to identify and register data on beneficial owners of legal persons and legal arrangements. Beneficial owners are, in the most general sense, natural persons who, on a factual or legal basis, directly or indirectly, control a legal person or legal arrangement, own a significant share in it or draw a substantial part of funds from its capital resources. The main purpose and objective of these obligations is to ensure increased transparency of these legal entities so that they cannot be easily exploited for the perpetration of (financial) crime. In order to implement the latest European legislation into the Czech legal system, the Czech legislator adopted (and is currently amending) Act No. 37/2021 Sb., on the Register of Beneficial Owners, which regulates this legal matter in a general and comprehensive manner. The object of this thesis is the analysis of the new statutory regulation and the assessment of whether it is capable of achieving its objective, which is to ensure increased transparency of legal persons, specifically in the...
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Discrepancy between self-report and other-report assessment via psychological questionnaire
VEDRALOVÁ, Aneta
Bachelor thesis deals with asymmerty in mutual evaluation between research partners. The theoretical part summarizes previous findings from a research of specific differences between questionnairy self-assessment and assessment by other person and presents possible reasons for this discrepancy, among which we can find for example the effect of social desirability, the closeness of the relationship between the assessed or the limits of introspection. Another part of the theoretical framework is devoted to the description of used test methods. The empirical part describes the methodological framework and analysis of data gathered from the research project CPACT (Computational Psycholinguistic Analysis of the Czech Text, GA CR 16-19087S). The goal of the research part is to find out by using relevant statistical methods whether there is a statistically significant difference between self-report and other-report, based on the comparison of results in selected BFI 44, STAI X-2, IAS-R and PSSI scales. Another goal is to find out whether there is a correlation between the different assessments, meaning the discovered discrepancy, and the degree of closeness in research partners' relationship. N=242 probands were tested, which means n=121 research pairs. The results show that there are significant differences between self-assessment and assessment by other person in all examined dimensions, except for the openness towards experience in BFI 44. The correlation between discrepancy in assessment between partners and the degree of closeness of their relationship, measured by the Questionnaire of Relationship Closeness, was confirmed only in extravertion in BFI 44, in assure-dominant scale in IAS-R and in anxiety as a personality trait in STAI X-2. However, the dependencies found by Spearman's correlation coefficient are too weak to draw any relevant conclusions.
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The hidden truth of Historia Ecclesiastica written by Eusebius of Caesarea
Brychtová, Petra ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Veverková, Kamila (referee)
Diplomová práce zkoumá jednotlivé kapitoly knihy Církevní Dějiny napsané Eusebiem Cézarejským, jež je označován jako "otec církevních dějin", přesto kniha obsahuje velké množství nejasností, rozporů, nepřesností a její celkový obsah vyznívá jako snaha o apologii raděj nežli seriózní historické dílo. V diplomové práci vycházím z velkého množství pramenných zdrojů od respektovaných učenců v oblasti teologie rané církve a historie. Cílem práce je důkladně prozkoumat jednotlivé kapitoly, které vykazují největší množství problematických částí stejně tak jako závěr, zda Eusebius se pokoušel cíleně "ohnout" pravdu ve své upřímné víře či zda jeho cílem bylo sepsat obranu křesťanství, která se pouze tváří jako seriózní historické dílo. Annotation The master thesis focus on a particular chapter of Historia Ecclesiastica written by Eusebius of Caesarea, who is renowned as "father of church history" although the book contains a number of serious mistakes, interpolations, discrepancies and exaggerations. In its complexity could be perceived as an apologetic writing rather than historical writing. I used a great amount of sources by respected scholars in my master thesis while its aim is research of particular chapters which demonstrate the most controversies. In the conclusion I expect the biggest challenge will...
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