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Dental hygiene at secondary schools in South Bohemia
LIŠKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical part, which deals with the history and present of dental hygiene. it defines this concept and describes the work of a dental hygienist. It also deals with the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and, last but not least, periodontal disease. Attention also paid to aids without which oral hygiene cannot do without. Part of the theoretical part is also primary and secondary prevention, which has a great impact on reducing the incidence of dental disease. The practical part was focused on the awareness of pupils aged 15-16 regarding the awareness of dental hygiene through a questionnaire survey. An educational program and methodological instructions for secondary school teachers were compiled. The evaluated questionnaires were processed into graphs and tables together with a verbal commentary, which testifies to the awareness of primary prevention in young people.
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Non randomised selection of a group of dental patients, a study of relations between risk factors and the state of dental health.
Nekůžová, Dora ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
In my thesis I focused on the relationship between the influence of risk factors and the dental health status. The evaluation of the results was made on the basis of testing and verification of the set hypotheses, using my own graphs and statistical evaluation (in the program Statistica 6.0). For the research I used the data of 613 dental patients. I could draw these data from the provided file of their medical cards. The study is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part I focused on the anatomical structure of teeth, on dental caries, dental stone, and their creation and prevention. A large part of my work is dedicated to disease of the oral cavity and its hygiene. In this section I deal with various types of periodontal diseases (chronica of gingivitis, periodontitis) and their prevention. The practical part deals with the hypotheses themselves. I set seven hypotheses. The set hypotheses focus on risk factors, namely sex, residence, age, oral hygiene, frequency of preventive medical examinations, and illnesses which the patients suffer from. I evaluated the influence of these risk factors with regard to the cariosity and overall dental health of the dental patients. The results show that there is a difference in the state of the dental health according to the gender (the...
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The role of primary and secondary prevention and its impact on reducing the occurence of teeth diseases of younger school age children
HANUSOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis comprises of theoretical part which refers to anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and informs of children periodontal diseases of oral cavity. Furthermore it deals with the pathogenesis of children dental caries and subsequent prevention and therapy of the dental caries. The primary and secondary prevention, which has big influence on reduction of dental apparatus diseases, is also included in the theoretical part. The primary prevention shows methodology and techniques of children tooth cleaning, the possibilities of fluoridation, and the right nutrition. The secondary prevention includes the hygienic and gingival indexes and CPITN index. The tools necessary for a dental hygiene have also been considered in this thesis. The practical part is focused on the awareness of younger school aged children in the area of primary prevention with the use of questionnaire method. An educational program was put together and training was made. The evaluated questionnaires were processed into graphs and tables along with the verbal commentary, which shows the awareness regarding the primary prevention of younger school aged children.
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