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International Double Taxation
Vašíčková, Pavlína ; Fajkusová, Ivona (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with issue of international tax relations. It is about the general background of this area, i.e. about intranational tax law in connection with conventions on avoidance of double taxation, cooperation of international tax administration, includes also analysis of nowadays situation and the practical outcome that deals with taxation process.
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Tax Criminality in VAT
Kubíková, Jitka ; Krytinářová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of tax criminality in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the theoretical background and basic concepts related to the issue. There are also analyzed existing types of legal and illegal tax evasion, critical points of origin and the level of penalties. The aim of this thesis is to compare the tax crime with any of the neighboring countries and to propose measures against tax evasion.
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Value Added Tax in a Construction Company
KORITAROVÁ, Viktorie
This diploma thesis touches on value added tax in construction companies with the purpose of summarizing and clarifying basic accounting procedures in such establishments. This includes identifying possible tax evasion based on common practices and court decisions. The text mentions specific accounting examples which were encountered during the research. The individual cases are thoroughly analyzed using various resources ranging from invoices to the submissions to Financial Administration. Additionally, this thesis gives details of specific accounting programmes that highlight the technical problematics of VAT accounting. The conclusion paragraph reviews the particular possibilities of tax evasion from three different perspectives: the construction companies, the accountants and the tax administrators. There is subjective opinion of author wroten. Finally, carousel frauds are explained due to them being a very current discussed topic.
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Karuselové podvody a návrh jejich řešení
Schäfer, Radim
Schäfer, R. Carousel's frauds and the suggestion for their solution. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2015. Bachelor thesis follows up issues of carou-sel's frauds focused on VAT. In the theoretical part is at first described the theory of taxes and harmonization of VAT. Then is focused on another possible ways of tax evasion. There are also described paragraphs to suppress VAT evasion. In the next part is in detail shown carousel's fraud with analysis and there is also defined tax evasion.The practical part describes tools used against carousel's frauds and then are suggested new ones.These new solutions tend to elimination of carousel's frauds in European Union.
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Daňové raje a dopady na štátny rozpočet
Bírošík, Roman
This diploma thesis deals with the erosion of the tax base and profit shifting to countries known as tax havens. It describes the techniques that allow use of tax havens and thus reduce tax liability. The empirical part of the thesis examines profit shifting of Czech multinational companies to tax havens through internal debt.
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Elektronická evidence tržeb v České republice
Pisková, Lenka
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of electronic evidence of sales in the Czech Republic. Its goal was to evaluate the efficiency and profitability of the electronic evidence of sales among taxpayers running business in accommodation services. The literary part of the thesis describes the issue of business and the electronic evidence of sales together with aspects of its implementation and tax evasion. In the practical part, data of accommodation services from the Czech Statistical Office and the Financial Administration of the Czech Republic in the period 2012-2020 are evaluated. The results showed the fulfilment of the precondition of the electronic evidence of sales and an increase of the tax base for accommodation services business owners.
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Opatrenia omedzujúce daňové úniky, ich aplikácia v Českej republike
Kristová, Ivana
This bachelor thesis is focused on measures for impeding tax evasion. Its objective is, based on analysis, to examine efficiency of using Electronic Cash Register and introduction of Receipt Lottery in Slovak republic. The thesis contains a suggestion on specific form of fight against tax evasion in Czech republic. This includes the results of the previous analysis and performed comparation of studied measures with Revenue Administration Modernization.
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Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion
Liška, Milan ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion The aim of this thesis is an analysis of selected institutes fighting against tax evasion. Furthermore, an analysis of reasons for their implementation, their purpose and the problems associated with them. Also the current impact of tools that have been part of Czech law for long is reviewed. The thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter deals with basic concepts, such as a tax, its functions and principles. The second chapter discusses what is tax evasion, the issue of defying what is still considered a tax evasion and what not, and also highlights the socio- economic origin of tax evasion. Furthermore, the chapter summarizes effective and necessary tools in fight against tax evasion in the European Union, which provides the legal framework in tax laws for the Czech Republic. Finally, this chapter is an overview of the effects of cooperation and active battle against tax evasion within the European Union. In following chapters, various mechanisms are analysed. The first is an inspection report, a new tool introduce on 1/1/2016. This chapter also describe problems of carousel fraud and the analysis of the constitutional complaint filed related to this institute. Other instruments are the reverse charge and the concept of liability. These two...
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New methods of combating VAT evasion
Pelikán, Tomáš ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
and keywords New methods of combating VAT evasion The topic of this work is the rating of the current situation regarding value added tax evasions, which rates the situation de lege lata, identifies its shortcomings and proposes de lege ferenda solutions that could prevent or at least reduce such evasions. The theses also shows practical examples and tries to present situations that can actually occur in the environment of taxes. The first chapter is focused at general description and introduction to the topic of value added tax, while it is very briefly explaining its basic design elements. It also outlines the nature of tax evasion. The second chapter focuses on the limits of financial administration, which lie mainly in its limited staffing capabilities. The chapter emphasizes the need for automation and explains its practical benefits, outlining the basic framework of most tools to fight against tax evasion. The third chapter describes specifically the issue of the so-called control report, points out its predominant strengths and presents it as one of the successful tools in the fight against tax evasion. At the same time, however, the shortcomings of the current legislation are rated and de lege ferenda solutions are proposed. The fourth is focused at the issue of the so-called electronic...
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How Much in Taxes Do Multinational Enterprises Pay?
Boukal, Tomáš ; Janský, Petr (advisor) ; Palanská, Tereza (referee)
Taxation of multinational enterprises accounts for a significant portion of government revenues. These revenues are however negatively affected by the tax behavior of many multinational groups which shift significant part of their profits to tax haven countries. The prevailing body of the literature on this topic has focused on the quantification of shifted profits and the resulting tax losses. Thus, the question of how much multinational enterprises do pay on taxes has remained unanswered. This has changed with the recent publications of Bolwijn et al. (2018) and Tørsløv et al. (2018). The aim of this thesis is to discuss their methodologies, apply them and present the amount of taxes paid by foreign affiliates of multinationals in individual countries. We express the results as a portion of GDP to enable cross-country comparison and put them in contrast to the estimates of tax losses from profit shifting. Keywords multinational enterprise, corporate income tax, international taxation, government revenue, tax avoidance
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