|
|
Modelling of flow of two gases
Strouhal, Jiří ; Lisý, Martin (referee) ; Špiláček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with interaction of two gases of different temperature and chemical composition in gasification chamber ZKG. The first chapter of the thesis is focused on biomass as a renewable energy source. At first, there is definition of term biomass and then description of physical and chemical properties, by-product and basic types of biomass. There are also described the processes of pyrolysis and combustion. The second chapter is focused on different types of combustion and gasification devices. The third chapter of theoretical research briefly introduces basic methods of CFD modeling of processes in gasification chamber including turbulent flow, transport of chemical species and heat transfer. These methods are used for case mixing of combustion air and wood gas in combustion chamber ZKG. In conclusions are evaluated the results of simulation.
|
|
|
Biomass for power plants in the off-grid operation
Roule, Jaroslav ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The thesis discusses the use of biomass for electricity island operation. The first chapter explains the concept of biomass and its distribution. It also shows the potential and availability of biomass. The second chapter describes the transformation of biomass into a suitable fuel form. The third to fifth chapter describes the conversion of biomass as a fuel into electrical energy through combustion, Stirling and steam engine. In these chapters there are brought the following parameters and prices of these motors and single-phase and three-phase alternators that can be connected to these engines. Other chapters describe the production of electricity in line with consumption, where the cost per hour to run engines for the various types of fuel and price of the electricity produced in kilowatt hours is calculated. In the last chapter of the thesis there is described the possibility of accumulation of electrical energy.
|
|
|
Using Biomass for Cogeneration of Heat and Electricity
Vašíček, Martin ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Theoretical part is concerned to disposal of biomass kinds and various forms of applications. The basic characteristic for each kind of biomass and their forms are presented. Characteristics of energy plants and woods are more detailed. In work are described two fundamental kinds of combustion, fluid combustion and grate combustion, which are used in power plants and heating plants. The work describes process of gasification and obtaining wood gas from biomass. Evaluation of (energy plants, wood biomass and the rest from agriculture production – straw) in light of heating power, treatment, handling, ash creation and environment pollution is provided. Work is concerned to redemption price history, volume of produced biomass and perspective to future. Czech Republic legislation gives support to biomass usage by guarantee for electric energy purchasing and same redemption price perspective. Explain term of cogeneration, possibility of cegeneration units application – their kinds with fuel usage aspect (biogas, natural gas, wood gas). Practical part is concerned to design of such kind of unit. Cogeneration unit will be installed in company, which producing wood. For this reason will be used wood biomass to produce wood gas. Size of unit, fuel consumption, and cost saving in comparison to electric energy together with recovery of investment are calculated. In work is drawn out possibility to connect this unit to distribution electrical network, possibility of electric energy distribution and due this to improve backflow. Noticeable are possibilities to get state grant from various grant sources.
|
|
|
Modelling of flow of two gases
Strouhal, Jiří ; Lisý, Martin (referee) ; Špiláček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with interaction of two gases of different temperature and chemical composition in gasification chamber ZKG. The first chapter of the thesis is focused on biomass as a renewable energy source. At first, there is definition of term biomass and then description of physical and chemical properties, by-product and basic types of biomass. There are also described the processes of pyrolysis and combustion. The second chapter is focused on different types of combustion and gasification devices. The third chapter of theoretical research briefly introduces basic methods of CFD modeling of processes in gasification chamber including turbulent flow, transport of chemical species and heat transfer. These methods are used for case mixing of combustion air and wood gas in combustion chamber ZKG. In conclusions are evaluated the results of simulation.
|
|
|
Using Biomass for Cogeneration of Heat and Electricity
Vašíček, Martin ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Theoretical part is concerned to disposal of biomass kinds and various forms of applications. The basic characteristic for each kind of biomass and their forms are presented. Characteristics of energy plants and woods are more detailed. In work are described two fundamental kinds of combustion, fluid combustion and grate combustion, which are used in power plants and heating plants. The work describes process of gasification and obtaining wood gas from biomass. Evaluation of (energy plants, wood biomass and the rest from agriculture production – straw) in light of heating power, treatment, handling, ash creation and environment pollution is provided. Work is concerned to redemption price history, volume of produced biomass and perspective to future. Czech Republic legislation gives support to biomass usage by guarantee for electric energy purchasing and same redemption price perspective. Explain term of cogeneration, possibility of cegeneration units application – their kinds with fuel usage aspect (biogas, natural gas, wood gas). Practical part is concerned to design of such kind of unit. Cogeneration unit will be installed in company, which producing wood. For this reason will be used wood biomass to produce wood gas. Size of unit, fuel consumption, and cost saving in comparison to electric energy together with recovery of investment are calculated. In work is drawn out possibility to connect this unit to distribution electrical network, possibility of electric energy distribution and due this to improve backflow. Noticeable are possibilities to get state grant from various grant sources.
|
|
|
Biomass for power plants in the off-grid operation
Roule, Jaroslav ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The thesis discusses the use of biomass for electricity island operation. The first chapter explains the concept of biomass and its distribution. It also shows the potential and availability of biomass. The second chapter describes the transformation of biomass into a suitable fuel form. The third to fifth chapter describes the conversion of biomass as a fuel into electrical energy through combustion, Stirling and steam engine. In these chapters there are brought the following parameters and prices of these motors and single-phase and three-phase alternators that can be connected to these engines. Other chapters describe the production of electricity in line with consumption, where the cost per hour to run engines for the various types of fuel and price of the electricity produced in kilowatt hours is calculated. In the last chapter of the thesis there is described the possibility of accumulation of electrical energy.
|
|
| |
|
|
The influence of composition on biomass energy conversion efficiency in the gas combustion engine
NOVOTNÝ, Lubomír
This thesis "The influence of composition on biomass energy conversion efficiency in the gas combustion engine" deals with the matter of obtaining energy from biomass to propel engines. It describes the historical development and use of the wood gas treatment process for its production of biomass from the beginning of this discovery up to the use and large scale implementation around the world. The last section presents several experiments with different types of biomass and an experiment to determine the energy obtained in a simple gas combustion engine. Construction of a prototype is part of this thesis.
|
|
|
Look into possibility and propose eventually adjustments of combustion engine for hybrid propulsion Biogas and Woodgas
VONDRUŠKA, Michal
Bachelor´s work on the theme ?Look into possibility and propose eventually adjustments of combustion engine for hybrid propulsion Biogas and Woodgas? is contributed to three parts. First part is concerned by methods principals and chemicals process of genesis Biogas and Woodgas and also their features and composition. The second part of work is concerned by selection of suitable combustion engine for hybrid propulsion and necessary adjustments of engine for purpose of guarantee of function. Component of work are also adjustments of Biogas and Woodgas that they are necessary for satisfy ecological criterion for combustion engines and simply economical calculation for purpose state of economical aspect using of combustion engine for hybrid propulsion. The Result of work is estimation of options of using combustion engine for hybrid propulsion of Biogas and Woodgas.
|
|
|
Suggest a device for continuous production of wood gas.
ZOUL, Miloš
The continuous production of wood gas without decommissioning and restarting the process of wood gas development was studied in this labour. The theoretical part contains the history of wood gas, principle of development wood gas from various kinds of raw materials and different types of generator practical part includes a proposal of the technological scheme of continuous production of wood gas and a scheme of generator.
|
guest ::
