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Impact of financial incetives for blood donation
Platilová, Alena ; Špecián, Petr (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
The thesis deals with approaches of neoclassical and behavioral economics in the field of blood donation. The key question is whether financial incentives have a positive or negative impact. The main conclusions of world studies of behavioral economists concern the crowding out effect, the negative impact of financial incentives. Information on the blood donation system was provided by the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, which analyzes the system of blood donation in the Czech Republic. Further data was obtained from a questionnaire survey which tested the attitude of University students towards financial incentives for blood donation. Using a regression analysis, the cost of one blood sampling can be determined through explanatory variables, including the influence of the behavioral approach of the so-called framing effect. The most important determinants of the cost per blood collection are age, education, and attitude to rewarding donation.
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Olympic Park Lipno: Economic Assessment of the Project
Binderová, Monika ; Král, Pavel (advisor) ; Tripes, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the economic impact of the Olympic Park Lipno. First of all, it describes the so-called mega sport events and their impacts, especially the economic ones. Furthermore, the ex-ante and ex-post studies and crowding out effect are characterised in the research. In addition, two analyzes which are described in detail in the thesis were prepared by KPMG. The research method is a questionnaire survey with all information gained at the Olympic Park Lipno. The questionnaires and the collection of secondary data allowed us to proceed to comparison of the researched studies and, in particular, to the calculation of the economic impact.
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Influence of government bonds on private investment in Czech republic
Hlaváček, Jiří ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
This work is an analysis of the crowding out effect caused by issues of governmen bonds in small open economy - in this case in Czech republic. Issue of bonds is for government one of possible solutions to budget deficits. There is no integrated opinion on the effect, which issues of government bonds have on private investment, in the theory. If the economy is not fully open, it can be crowd out. On the one hand neokeynesian Mundell-Fleming model talks about decrease of level of net exports. On the other hand the neoclassical by R. Barro developed Ricardian equivalence says, that private consumption will decrease in the reaction to budget deficit. Mundell-Fleming model is presented as an traditional theory and the Baroo's theory is refused. Empirical study in this work can this opinion validate or disapprove by observation of trends of budget deficit, issues of government debt, interest rates and private investment in Czech republic.
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