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Monitoring of motor abilityes in relation to somatic development in contemporary preschool children
Cvrčková, Lucie ; Sedlak, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of the level of basic motor skills of preschool children in relation to gender, age, completion of the first figure changes, body composition and level of physical posture development. The study held from May 2013 to January 2014 included 208 children (101 boys and 107 girls) in the age range of 3 - 6 years old attending kindergartens. Each subject was observed based on 32 somatic characteristics (body height, weight, 8 width dimensions, 8 peripheral characteristics of the trunk and limbs, thickness of 14 skinfolds). There was performed the body mass fractionation according to Matiegka's equations for the analysis of body composition. The completion of first character transformations was examined by aspect assessment (according to Filipin rate), so was examined the quality of posture (methods according to Matthias) and the quality of postural functions (method according to Jaroš and Lomíček). In the case of basic motor skills there was chosen 20 ms run with standing start for the testing of speed capability, for the evaluation of explosive strength abilities was selected jump from the spot with two legs reflection, the testing of explosive strength of the upper limbs was exercised by a ball throw (150 g) by both right and left hand and the evaluation...
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Influence of regulary excercising with ballance balls on pre-school kids body balance and posture
Přechová, Kateřina ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Hronzová, Marie (referee)
The theoretical part of this Diploma Thesis is attend to matter of body posture and diagnose of it, problematic of body balance and possibilities of preventive medical equalize excercising. The Research part of this Diploma Thesis is attended to physical testing of the body posture and body balance. The tests results are proving the rightness of the Excercising Plan, which has as an object to affect the right body posture of pre-school children and also improve their body balance by regular Excercising on a Balance balls as an important sphere of the right body posture. Key words Body Posture Body Balance Posture system Balance Ball Pre-school age
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Impact of canoeing on the good posture
Kopečný, Jiří ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Hronzová, Marie (referee)
Summary: Impact of canoeing on the good posture The goal of this work is to explore and describe all the effects of canoeing on the correct posture. It refers to canoeing as monolateral burden and examines its negative impact on the human body. Experiment is trying to compensate for and correct any health problems that may arise. This thesis is intended as background material for the correction of health problems in Canoeing.
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School furniture in relation to the issue of poor posture of pupils in 1st and 2nd school classes in České Budějovice
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Pavlína
School furniture is one of the risk factors contributing to the formation and development of poor posture. I paid attention to pupils of the first and second years of primary school, because they present a high-risk group due to the sudden passage from a spontaneous physical activity to a long-term static strain at school. The aim of the study was to map the suitability of ergonomic parameters of school furniture for pupils of the first and second years of primary school and to assess its influence on the development of poor posture. I focused on the chair height, the seat depth, the backrest and the worktop height and angle. I also wanted to examine teachers' awareness on the issue of school furniture, the proper seating posture and possibilities to compensate the static strain of children. The research group consisted of 146 pupils of the first and second years of randomly selected primary schools in České Budějovice. The theoretical part was elaborated by the document content analysis, the research was done in three steps. First, the quantitative interview method through questionnaires distributed to the parents of respondents was used. This was followed by investigations in classes and the last step was to answer additional questions to teachers and the school management. The results show that 88% of respondents use ergonomically unsuitable furniture, there is a greater incidence of negative findings in the furniture of the first year pupils in all investigated parameters, except low chairs and worktops, but these are only present in inconsiderable numbers. A significant association was found between sub-standard school furniture and pains in the back, head, arms and legs, leading to the formation and development of poor posture. Teachers´ awareness of this issue is good, but in my opinion it is inadequate in terms prevention. Early preventive measures can affect the condition of the movement apparatus in adulthood. Family and school should be the first involved. But an equally important role should be played by pediatricians and professionals in the public health protection, who should act not only as an inspection, but mainly as an advisory body. Therefore, it is important to increase the awareness of the general public and teachers on work chair and desk ergonomics, the proper seating posture and possibilities for a long-term static strain compensation.
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Creating and verifying of a compensative program for weakened trunk Remedy (kyfosis, lordosis) - methodical DVD.
FRÖSTLOVÁ, Daniela
Trunk weakening is in today's society very frequent and the most common cause of back pain. Causes of trunk weakening are muscle imbalances, which are mostly due to lack of population movement. Active sports provide enough sensation to motion system, especially for the muscles. For the proper function of the muscles is essential to stretch and strengthen them. Unfortunately, in today's hectic times people don?t take time for sport and therefore trunk weakening is becoming more frequent. In my bachelor thesis I engaged with the compilation of a compensation program, which I after that applied to a selected sample of individuals. These visited me once a week and additionally they carried out these exercises at home. Based on the ongoing investigation of condensed and weakened muscles I have verified that a properly assembled program has a very good effect on the muscle imbalance. After this verification, I prepared a methodological DVD, which will be used as a visual aid for people affected by these muscular weaknesses who decided to do something good for their health.
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Diagnostics and rehabilitation of the top and lower cross syndrome for football players - youth team category
ŠŤASTNÁ, Veronika
The topic of the theoretical part of this thesis are the disorders of body posture and one-sided muscle load, that can cause muscle imbalance. I focused mainly on the diagnosis of {\clq}qthe upper and lower crossed syndrome`` in young football players. First I performed an initial test with all the subjects. Then they all participated in a compensatory excercise programme, to strenghten and stretch muscles involved in the development of the above stated syndromes. From the results of the final test I made a conclusion, that a proper excercise programme can compensate a one-sided muscle load and thus prevent the development of muscle imbalance. Such a programme should be part of every training in order to prevent one-sided overload and subsequent disorders of body posture.
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Optimalization of mental state and correct body posture of young learners through dancing activities\\
MIKEŠOVÁ, Dana
Nowadays children{\crq}s free time is filled up with watching TV and working on computer. Being out on the fresh air doesn{\crq}t attract most of them. For that reason there is an increase in number of children who suffer from various health troubles. And that{\crq}s why my diploma thesis deals with the possible influence upon the correct body posture and mental state of young learners through the dancing activities, providing that the children do them regularly. Theoretical part includes not only characteristic of motor development of young learners, human body, and folklore dancing and its relation to the present but also characteristic of used test methods. The research part is focused on analysis of used psychological and physiological tests. The tests were used at three groups of children during six months. The main aim was to find out if there is any improvement in the mental state through the regular dancing activities at the young learners.
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Posture imperfections and muscular disbalances among ice-hockey players of pupil categories.
NĚMCOVÁ, Kateřina
Posture imperfections in children resulting from the lack of physical activity represent a very frequently debated topic in recent times. My thesis, however, is focused on posture imperfections in children who are actively involved in ice-hockey. Active sport represents a large physical load. Long-term impact of single-sided load may result in paramyotonia and subsequent serious damage to the motion system. Therefore the organism needs to be protected against muscular dysbalances resulting in poor posture by means of suitable compensation programme. My thesis deals with elaboration and application of such compensation programme in ice-hockey players of pupil categories. I verified the effectiveness of the programme through input and output tests. I took the view that appropriately chosen programme, provided it becomes part of the training plan and it is truly followed, may sufficiently compensate negative impact of excessive physical load, which the ice-hockey has on child´s organism. Based on this conclusion I strived to determine certain recommendations that may help the ice-hockey coaches in drawing up training plans for children entrusted to them.
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