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Machine Learning Concepts for Categorization of Objects in Images
Hubený, Marek ; Honec, Peter (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This work is focused on objects and scenes recognition using machine learning and computer vision tools. Before the solution of this problem has been studied basic phases of the machine learning concept and statistical models with accent on their division into discriminative and generative method. Further, the Bag-of-words method and its modification have been investigated and described. In the practical part of this work, the implementation of the Bag-of-words method with the SVM classifier was created in the Matlab environment and the model was tested on various sets of publicly available images.
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Embedded display recognition
Novotný, Václav ; Janáková, Ilona (referee) ; Honec, Peter (advisor)
This master thesis deals with usage of machine learning methods in computer vision for classification of unknown images. The first part contains research of available machine learning methods, their limitations and also their suitability for this task. The second part describes the processes of creating training and testing gallery. In the practical part, the solution for the problem is proposed and later realised and implemented. Proper testing and evaluation of resulting system is conducted.
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Automatic Photography Categorization
Gajová, Veronika ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is to design and implement a tool for automatic categorization of photos. The proposed tool is based on the Bag of Words classification method and it is realized as a plug-in for the XnView image viewer. The plug-in is able to classify a selected group of photos into predefined image categories. Subsequent notation of image categories is written directly into IPTC metadata of the picture as a keyword.
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Railway wagons classification
Kotrlý, Michal ; Bilík, Šimon (referee) ; Honec, Peter (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with classification of railway wagons based on visual information. A theoretical background of two different approaches for a classification system is provided and both approaches are subsequently implemented. First approach includes transforming images of wagons to histograms of visual words, according to the Bag of Visual Words method. Afterwards, classifiers such as k-NN, SVM, Multinomial Naive Bayes, neural network and Ensemble method, specifically Voting classifiers, are applied. Second approach is classifying images using well known architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks and transfer learning. AlexNet, VGG16 and ResNet50 were pre-trained on a large ImageNet dataset and the upper layers were trained on the dataset of railway wagons. Both approaches were fine-tuned for the best possible performance. For comparison of both approaches a training dataset with 1773 images in 27 classes and testing dataset with 444 images were compiled. On testing dataset the best classifier using BoVW method reached accuracy of 89%. Convolutional neural nets performed with 95-97% accuracy, which is an improvement. Prediction times of images to be classified are also considered. Beyond the scope of the assignment of this thesis, an algorithm for splitting train images into images of individual wagons was developed. In the conclusion, limitations and reasons for limited robustness of this algorithm are presented.
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Embedded display recognition
Novotný, Václav ; Janáková, Ilona (referee) ; Honec, Peter (advisor)
This master thesis deals with usage of machine learning methods in computer vision for classification of unknown images. The first part contains research of available machine learning methods, their limitations and also their suitability for this task. The second part describes the processes of creating training and testing gallery. In the practical part, the solution for the problem is proposed and later realised and implemented. Proper testing and evaluation of resulting system is conducted.
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|
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Machine Learning Concepts for Categorization of Objects in Images
Hubený, Marek ; Honec, Peter (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This work is focused on objects and scenes recognition using machine learning and computer vision tools. Before the solution of this problem has been studied basic phases of the machine learning concept and statistical models with accent on their division into discriminative and generative method. Further, the Bag-of-words method and its modification have been investigated and described. In the practical part of this work, the implementation of the Bag-of-words method with the SVM classifier was created in the Matlab environment and the model was tested on various sets of publicly available images.
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Automatic Photography Categorization
Gajová, Veronika ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is to design and implement a tool for automatic categorization of photos. The proposed tool is based on the Bag of Words classification method and it is realized as a plug-in for the XnView image viewer. The plug-in is able to classify a selected group of photos into predefined image categories. Subsequent notation of image categories is written directly into IPTC metadata of the picture as a keyword.
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