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Demographic view on the population of New Zealand in the period 1991-2018
Třísková, Hana ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Burcin, Boris (referee)
Demographic view on the population of New Zealand in the period 1991-2018 Abstract The objective of this study is to characterize the key events (economic, social and historical), which occurred during the 20th century, that subsequently influenced New Zealand's population development and population structure in the period between 1991-2018. This period was determined based on the data availability and the presumption that the impact of the selected events started to manifest on the population after 1991. To describe the population structure, we used age pyramids, aged-child ratio, young-age dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio and mean age. For description of demographic processes of fertility, mortality and nuptiality in the studied period, basic indicators were used, which allowed us to fulfil the aim of the thesis. Data for their calculation was taken from the online database of the New Zealand Statistical Office, Infoshare and selected publications. The first part of the work introduces the natural conditions of New Zealand and briefly outlines its historical development. The second part is devoted to the characteristics of the population according to age, religion, ethnicity and education as well as to the selected demographic processes. Based on the studied literature, we identified World War...
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Comparison of baby boom in the 1970s and in the 2000s in the Czech Republic
Oplatková, Barbora ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Comparison of baby boom in the 1970s and in the 2000s in the Czech Republic Abstract We could have registered two significant periods of sudden growth of live-born children in the Czech Republic after year 1945, in the 1970s and in the 2000s. The main aim of this thesis is to compare the periods of baby-boom in 1969-1979 and 2001-2011. The population policy and population climate was compared. The indicators of fertility were counted using demographic analysis methods. The indicators helped identify the process of baby-booms. The improvement of financial and housing situation of young families in both periods had the main influence on the growth of live-born children. The growth of natality was mainly influenced by the increased number of young women in reproduction age. The results confirmed that the well targeted population policy can improve the population climate and subsequently increase the growth of live-born children. Keywords: baby boom, population policy, population climate, fertility, the Czech Republic
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Baby Boom in the Czech Republic – Analysis of Fertility and Natality after 2000
Fučíková, Simona ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyze development of fertility and natality in the Czech Republic after 2000 and also analyze factors that affect number of births. Using this analysis, the question whether in fact baby boom occurred in the Czech Republic or not, is to be answered. The thesis consists of two main parts. First part deals with theoretical issues of fertility and natality trends in the Czech Republic after 1990 and with current trends of Czech family and natality policy. Analysis of specified indicators was prepared based on data available from the Czech Statistical Office and the European Statistical Office. This is focus of second part. In particular, time series of specified indicators appear here. According to their trends, conclusions are given to conclude the thesis. There was a baby boom after 2000 in the Czech Republic. However, this wave was not as strong as it was in a tight post-war years and in 70th in the 20th century. In the Appendix there are source data for time series graphs of specified indicators.
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