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Reliability of the GPS system in measuring key parameters of external load in youth soccer players.
Fojtík, Kamil ; Bujnovský, David (advisor) ; Vampola, Jindřich (referee)
Title: Reliability of the GPS system in measuring key parameters of external load in youth soccer players Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate reliability of a GPS system in measuring key parameters of external load in youth soccer players Methods: The research group consisted of 15 youth football players aged 15 - 18. They were U16 and U19 players from elite youth teams playing the highest competitions in their category. Players undergone field trials under the supervision of qualified professionals, which were running under the standard conditions described within the methology section of the theses. To determine the reliability of the GPS system, we used the Catapult Playertek system, where the player wore 3 trackers and performer various speed test field, on the football pitch on artificial grass of the third generation. Results: The results of the work provide information that, in terms of statistical significance, eighteen of the nineteen parameters are significant. In terms of substantive significance, 3 parameters have poor reliability - maximal acceleration and distances in acceleration zones 1 - 2 m·s−2 and 2 - 3 m·s−2 . 7 parameters have moderate reliability - distances in deceleration zones 1 - 2 m·s−2 , 2 - 3 m·s−2 , 3 - 4 m·s−2 and > 4 m·s−2 , distances in...
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Performance of children in rural and urban schools in athletics
Křížková, Amálie ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
The theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis includes a critique of resources which were used. The history of athletics is summarized, the selected athletic disciplines (which are more analysed in the practical part), as well as movement skills (dexterity-coordination, strength, speed and endurance) are characterized. Older school age is defined including mental, motor and social features. This part also describes the sports equipment of primary schools. The research part focuses on selected urban and rural schools in Louny district. It analyses its basic equipment suitable for athletics. It also processes the measured data obtained in particular schools and offers descriptive statistics. The achievements of boys and girls are analysed and compared. The chosen research tool was the measurement of individual athletic disciplines: 60 m run, long jump, high jump and 1000 m run. The thesis also suggests how to use the obtained data in teaching practice.
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Possibilities of physiotherapy of muscular imbalances in recreational runners
HAVLOVÁ, Eliška
The thesis deals with an issue of muscle imbalances of recreational runners and possibility of influencing them by physiotherapy. The theoretical part describes muscle imbalances, their consequences and the most common types of muscle imbalances. There are mentioned muscle chains and their functional connections as well as the deep stabilization system (DSS). The thesis describes both the anatomy of the muscles that make up DSS and its physiological and pathological function. The thesis continues by describing running techniques, running equipment, footwear or running injuries, and there is a chapter on the relationship between functional muscle imbalances and running. There are presented suitable physiotherapeutic methods and procedures at the end of the theoretical part. The goals of the thesis include the description of the most common muscle imbalances of recreational runners and a compilation of suitable compensatory exercise units for recreational runners. The practical part of the bachelor's thesis is processed in the form of qualitative research, which consists of case studies. The research group consists of four recreational runners, two women and two men. These recreational runners run regularly. They run twice a week for one year at least. The research lasted 3 months. At the beginning of the research was provided an initial examination, including an anamnesis and kinesiological analysis. Therapy was based on the initial examination which included compensatory exercises and some manual treatments. Final kinesiological analysis and an overall evaluation of the therapy were performed after three months. During the final examination were recorded changes of the musculoskeletal system and postures of all probands. The results have shown better DSS activity, stabilization of key joints and it also affected some shortened muscle groups. The thesis includes examples of muscle imbalances of recreational runners and its physiotherapy. To the public as well as to professionals it can serve as a source of information about running and its connections with the musculoskeletal system.
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Analysis of performance development in the Czech Republic in the discipline 3000 m steeplechase men from 1945 to the present
BLÁHA, Jan
Bibliographical identification Title of the graduation thesis: Analysis of performance development in the Czech Republic in the course 3 000m steeplechase men from 1945 to the present Author's first name and surname: Bc. Jan Bláha Field of study: B7401 Physical Education Department: Department of Sports studies Supervisor: PhDr. Petr Bahenský, Ph.D. The year of presentation: 2022 Abstract: This diploma thesis deals with the analyses of performance development of Czechoslovakian runners on the course of 3000 meters steeplechase between years 1945 and 1992, and then Czech runners from 1993 until the present times (2021). The aim of this graduation thesis is to discover how the performance has evolved throughout the years and when we can observe its most significant increase. In the analytic part of the thesis the basic characteristics of 3000 meters steeplechase were described and examined with regards to the historic roots of this discipline, interpretation of valid rules, somatic and physiological preconditions of runners, stages of sports preparation, development of sports training and suitability and influence of high-altitude preparation within 3000 meters steeplechase training. The synthetic part contains charts and graphs that were obtained through data analysis from historic athletic charts and yearbooks.
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The History of Physical Education and Sport in Křemže basin
FUČÍK, Jan
This diploma thesis is concerned with the history of physical education and sport in the Křemežská kotlina. Especially about the development of individual sports associations and the course of their activities from the beginning to the present. This thesis is divided into periods in accordance with important milestones in the development of our country's history. This thesis deals with all branches of sport in the Křemežská kotlina. In the first and second parts, sections are chronologically arranged into individual periods according to their creation date. In the third and fourth parts rank the individual sectors according to their popularity in the given area. The first part describes the beginning of organized sports activities in the Křemežská kotlina from preserved materials and is dated to the end of the First World War. The second part concerns the interwar years, between the First and Second World Wars. The third part begins with the end of the Second World War and concludes with the revolutionary year of 1989. The last fourth part concerns the latest sport history from 1989 to the present. The oldest information was drawn from the preserved chronicles, archival material of individual sports clubs, literature and periodicals. The information in the third and fourth part is supplemented by interviews with witnesses about the establishment of sports clubs and some sporting events.
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Analysis of several-year preparation of endurance runner
ŠTEFAN, Rostislav
The aim of our bachelor thesis is to analyze multi-year annual cycles of endurance runner at the level of the best Czech runners. Specifically, we analyzed the competitor's diaries from the 2012/2013 season to the 2016/2017 season. Based on the evaluation of the training diaries and the results of the competitor, we had a task to identify the causes of the performance improvement and then find possible reserves in the training, we also had to suggest changes in the training plan leading to an increase of performance. To evaluate the data we used content analysis. We also used the comparative method for data processing. In the analytical part, we were examining individual training indicators and performance curves of the athlete. The most important endpoints were the training indicators, the runner's resulting times, and the VO2max values, which increased from a baseline of 65 ml?min-1?kg-1 to a maximum value of 85 ml?min-1?kg-1. In most cases, our results show an increase in performance associated with an increase in training load during tracking.
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Analysis of the age structure in the women's middle a long distance tracks from 1945 to the present in the Czech Republic
MALÝ, Filip
This bachelor's thesis deals with the study of the age structure of female runners of middle and long distance tracks in the Czech Republic from the year 1945 up to 2017. This work is based on content analysis, the evaluation of acquired data, along with the usage of historical methods. The aim of this thesis was to ascertain how did the age of female runners of middle and long distances develop during the course of the studied time period. The analytic part consists of the research and description of the characteristics of middle and long distance runs, as well as their history and the development of running schools. Furthermore, it contains the examination of biological age, diversity in sports load in women, basic movement abilities, preparation and training at different ages, including the presentation of the lives and greatest accomplishments of the most significant Czech female runners. The synthetic part displays graphs and charts that were obtained from the analysis of data in yearbooks regarding athletics. The graphs illustrate the development of the age curve in the selected disciplines in regard to the set of female runners of middle and long distance tracks. They not only indicate that the the age curve reached a higher merit for longer tracks than shorter distances, but also particularly show the type of disciplines in which the age curve was the most consistent or contrariwise, the most erratic. These graphs show us the approximate age of peak performance in individual disciplines, especially in those where the age curve was the most steady. Age of peak performance of female runners in individual disciplines is also calculated in the tables. Lastly, it is also possible to conclude that in some of the disciplines, the age limit at which the best results had been achieved from the times following the war up until the present rarely differs at all.
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The best Czechoslovak and Czech middle-distance and long-distance runners and their achievements from the end of the Second World War to the present. AUTOR:
Zenkl, Adam ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Pádivý, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to map the biggest achievements of Czech middle-distance and long- distance runners in the period from the end of the Second World War to the present days. Through the study of at that time current materials, interviews with former and current athletes the most interesting facts from their athletic training will be pointed out. The thesis will also further elaborate the origin and the development of athletics in the Czech Republic. Athletics belongs to one of the basic sports. Unfortunately, nowadays it is losing its popularity compared to some other sports. The thesis will point out that athletics used to have and still has great things to offer. Last but not least, I would like to map the history of middle and long distances and also focus on the development of training methods on these distances. KEYWORDS: Running, middle-distance running, long-distance running, history, runners, athletics
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Preparatory exercises for a rehearsal of a proper technique of hurdles for children of older school age
Petřík, Pavel ; Jandová, Soňa (advisor) ; Kašpar, Ladislav (referee)
(anglicky) The presented bachelor thesis is focused on one of the factors of sports performance, mainly on the training of the correct technique of hurdles in the period of older school age. Nowadays, correct execution technique is very often ignored in training and, on the contrary, great importance is given to training volume and intensity. The aim of this thesis is to provide a manual for beginning and more advanced coaches that contains a stack of several preparatory exercises to improve hurdling technique. In the theoretical part, the reader is introduced to information related to athletic disciplines, and hurdles are discussed more in detail. Due to the orientation of the thesis, there are described the age peculiarities of mainly older school-age children. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the elements necessary to improve performance in hurdles. In the practical part, individual exercises to improve the technique of obstacle runs are described in detail and there are given the photographs of correct execution for each exercise. In addition, the reader learns the most common errors in the execution of the presented exercises and how eliminate these mistakes. The exercises are divided according to purpose into swing leg work and bounce leg work. Then the continuity...
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