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Costing in the selected company
KRÁMOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the thesis is to analyse costing, to asses the used costing methods in the company and to propose an improvement of the system of the costing in this company. The thesis is divided into 2 parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. In the practical part there is an analysis of costing of the company in the practical part. The result of this application is to compare the preliminary and final costing and the analysis of a variance.
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Measurement of customers´ profitability in corporate banking
Vacek, Petr ; Šoljaková, Libuše (advisor) ; Wagner, Jaroslav (referee) ; Pražák, Patrik (referee)
The dissertation thesis aims to establish a complex theoretical basis for a measurement of customer's profitability which can be easily used in the practice. The main reason for that is the absence of such publication in the current academic sphere. A combination of management accounting and knowledge of banking enables to achieve the aim. The thesis itself is closely linked to the banking practice. There are derived customer's profitability indicators as modifications of the popular RAROC in which a customer margin is used instead of net profit. There is designed a simplified way of operational cost allocation. Questionnaires and interviews with senior representatives of seven Czech banks helped to identify the most significant labor-intensity factors of corporate customers. The description of principal features of risk costs and derivation of formulas for profitability variances are also the part of the thesis. The theoretical part is followed by the practical one where a contemporary banking practice of corporate customer's profitability measurement on the Czech market is explored. It identified three weak points -- cost allocation, profitability variances and one-year horizon of a calculation. At the end, the theoretical basis is applied on an existing customer portfolio and the result is compared with a currently used customer's profitability measurement.
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Management of IS/ICT costs in selected company
Gazda, Štefan ; Maryška, Miloš (advisor) ; Zámborský, Vincent (referee)
The thesis is focused on IS/ICT cost management. The purpose of this thesis is to create an IS/ICT cost model based on the principles of managerial method ABC (Activity Based Costing) for business informatics of selected company. The theoretical part is focused on costs in IS/ICT, their classification and management, with the analyze of the reasons for continuous growth of IS/ICT cost management. A significant part of this section is a characteristic of ABC method and a description of different phases in creation of ABC model. The practical part of the thesis presents a selected company, its business informatics and an organizational structure. Subsequently the current state of IS/ICT cost management is described and analyzed. Based on the analysis and with regard to objectives of the company in the future, a new IS/ICT cost allocation model is designed. For the purpose of calculating and determining of intradepartmental prices for ICT services, a process of allocating and calculating costs is simulated on the new designed model, with the use of current and historical data of the company. At the end of the practical part, the results achieved through the designed model and the results of the current method of allocation and calculation costs are compared.
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Costing as a tool for costs management
KALKUŠOVÁ, Renata
This work deals with the issues of the formation and use of costings within the corporate practice. The aim is to create final costings of a selected cost unit (one hour of work of a wheeled excavator) and to evaluate the cost effectiveness and its profitability for the company. The theoretical section of the work focuses on basic terminology and it treats the importance of costings, classification of costs, types of costings, the methods of evaluation of effectiveness and the possible role of the costings within the analysis of the break-even point. The actual costing was compiled in the form of absorption (full) and variable costs. The work is based on the billed items of the costs which were all transferred to the direct and indirect costs. For the allocation of general management and administration costs and the manufacturing costs, the natural allocation basis worked hours was chosen. The obtained data provided the basis for the evaluation of the profitability of the product and for the calculation of the profit in the absolute amount with regard to different prices for one hour of work. The main result of the research was that the amount charged for the product does not reach its complete output expenses. Using the analysis of break-event point, we specified the volumes of output and its prices needed so that the product could make a profit.
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Costing system evaluation
Kráčmerová, Martina ; Neumaierová, Inka (advisor) ; Novotný, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of the costing system of the company SV Metal Ltd. The theoretical part focuses on summarization of present day knowledge in the field of management accounting concerning costing in custom manufacturing with heterogeneous production. The practical part describes in detail actual costing system of the company and its various methods of cost allocation. Based on result of observation some alternative solutions and minor improvements are suggested to increase the usability of data from costing system.
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Utilization of costing system in producing company with serial type of activity
Homolová, Kateřina ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Knapová, Bohuslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns costing system in producing company. First part is theoretical; first it focuses on diverse possibilities of cost classification depending on needs of managers of the company. Further it studies methods of costing and cost allocations. Next chapter points on the need to accommodate costing system for special conditions in different companies. Second part is practical. In the beginning it describes a production process of the company, which is focused on manufacturing fail - safe security equipment, mainly for railways. Then it focuses on the way, how the company makes its costing and the last part put mind to ways of companies overhead costs.
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Possibilities for application of Business Intelligence in area of managerial accounting
Hlavička, Ondřej ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Nebřenský, Aleš (referee)
The thesis is focused on relations of managerial accounting and Business Intelligence systems. Main goal is to describe situations when BI solutions can effectively support specific managerial accounting tasks. In these situations multiple options are mentioned. This thesis is divided into three main parts. The first part is a theoretical introduction of measurement of performance and managerial accounting (chapter 2). The second part is an introduction of key Business Intelligence solution components and its architecture (chapter 3). Variantsof support of selected managerial accounting tasks with BI are presented in the third part (chapter 4).
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Analysis and planning of enterprise informatics costs
Kohout, Pavel ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Novotný, Ota (referee)
This thesis is focused on ICT costs monitoring and controlling among enterprises, whose purpose is to maximize their market value and to achieve a profit by selling products or offering services and simultaneously these enterprises neither do operate in ICT industry nor banking and similar industries. Purpose of this thesis is to help responsible users with better understanding of causes where and why enterprise ICT cost origin. For this purpose there is formed a pattern for ICT costs monitoring and controlling. This pattern comes into use in enterprises in cases when it is necessary to discover true costs of ICT. The pattern is further convenient for costs controlling and budgeting and it could serve as a basis for ICT cost-effectiveness evaluation. Additional asset of this thesis would be an introduction of cost allocation methods, a software costs categorization in view of an acquiring form, and a description of appropriate budgeting methods.
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Calculation in trading activity
VACLÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis is focused on a field of calulation methods used in trading activity. The theoretical part offers an overview of full and direct costing, including their advantages and disadvantages for various ekonomic decisions. The practical part describes and evaluates the costing system of the business company and evaluates the profitability of each range of products using marginal costing.
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In-company accountancy as a basis of managerial determination
TESAŘOVÁ, Eva
This thesis is focused on the accounting system and its influence on management. The aim was to apply the method of cost allocation and use of the outputs of internal accounting of the company Omega a.s. Further calculations were made of selected financial indicators on which the assessment was carried out in-house staff. Obtained accounting data are processed by the form of tables and accounts.
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