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Common Agricultural Policy
Jakubcová, Lenka ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of the eastern enlargement of the EU on the single system of subsidies. The aim of the thesis is to answer the question whether the single rules for distribution of the subsidies among the farmers have been broken after the eastern enlargement. The thesis is divided into the three chapters. The first of them outlines the historical scheme of the CAP and principles, that CAP is based on. The second chapter takes a reader through the reformatory development of the CAP. The last chapter of the thesis deals with funding of the CAP and with the problems, that have arisen in connection with the eastern enlargement.
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Vývoj nahromaděných veřejných dluhů zemí EU v období let 2001 až 2010
Kuncířová, Hana ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
The General government debt development is very discussed and present topic nowadays. The worldwide bad situation caused by strong growth of the public debt is being worsened due to the present economic crisis. The main goal of this diploma is to analyze the development of the General government debt of all the member states of the European Union in the first decade of the 21. century, to evaluate the main aspects of the public debt and to predict its possible future development.
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Migration of labour force in the context of an enlarged Europe
Polačková, Lenka ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
My thesis deals with intra-EU migration, its motivation factors and then compares the advantages and disadvantages of migration. Free movement of workers is discussed in the next chapter as well as the key mobility drivers and its barriers. The thesis further deals with division of EU member states into receiving and sending countries. Future mobility intentions are analyzed in order to forecast the most probable moves in the future. In its last chapter it mentions labour mobility and ways how to measure it and then it analyses voluntary and forced mobility. In the following part labour mobility is compared to geographical mobility to see their practical implications. The eastern enlargement of the EU has brought some doubts about a massive inflow of labour migrants from the CEE countries to the old member states which has led to the introduction of transitional measures limiting free access to their labour markets. Therefore the main purpose of the thesis is to confirm or refuse the old member states' arguments that a potential migration from the new member states would threaten their labour markets.
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Vliv východního rozšíření EU na obchod vybraných nových členských států se třetími zeměmi (Trade Effects of the East Enlargement in the CEECs)
Polášek, Petr ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Joklová, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis analyses the effect of the Eastern enlargement on goods flows into four CEECs. In the beginning, the Eastern enlargement and numerous related economic effects are briefly characterised. After that it focuses on trade diversion and trade creation effects, starting with a concise discussion of the traditional customs union theory and followed by the explanation of the choice of the estimation method. A gravity model applied on a panel data set is then used to model the import flows into the EU15 and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The results showed that a careful choice of the model specification and estimating technique is needed and the model that controlled for four sources of unobserved heterogeneity (time, country pair, importer, and exporter specific characteristics) was chosen. Based on this model's results, we could expect a significant increase of imports from EFTA into these countries but aggregately we should not expect any trade diversion as no further redirecting of import flows from the rest of the world is predicted. Eventually, some of the real trade flow developments (territorial and commodity structures and revealed comparative advantages of selected regions) are described.
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