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Selected normative principles governing the working environment of journalist in the republic of turkey, focusing on article 301 of turkish code
Tkadlečková, Daniela ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Hájek, Roman (referee)
The right to freedom of expression is one of the essential rights of every democratic society. If Turkish republic becomes part of the European Union, which stands for a symbol of observance of the human rights and freedoms, it will have to prove in line with the accession talks its ability to transform the unkind working environment of the Turkish journalists to an environment, which would actually correspond with the European standards. The analysis of the article 301 factors only a fraction in the large field of Turkish journalism. However, this study is concerned with the general development of the existence of the article 301, which prohibits public denigration of the Turkish nation, the Republic or the state and security organizations. There are particular amendments of this article observed, also partial court cases of the accused journalists as well as the impact of the article 301 on the perception and behavior of the Turkish nationalists who attack the journalists prosecuted under the article 301, all this in the name of protection of the Republic. This study also points out how the article 301 is being treated and understood by the European institutions for the human rights, or by the European Union alone. Through the article 301 the different nature of the Turkish republic is...
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The Problems and Perspectives of Turkish Economy in the 21st Century
Konrád, Miloslav ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Sudliankou, Aliaksandr (referee)
The fundamental objective of this bachelor thesis is the complex analysis of problems and perspectives of Turkish economy in the 21st century. Its first part is devoted to the characteristics of economic, social, demographic and politic environment within the Turkish republic. The basic and necessary overview of relevant historical background, which determined significantly the status quo, is also added. The second part of the paper deals with the analyses of important and relevant problems within Turkey and also sketches some possible solutions. On the contrary, the third part focuses on any perspectives which can be traced in individual parts of the Turkish economy and states particular scenarios of future development. To every major problem there is also attached the opinion of the author, in separated part of text. The conclusion finally sums up all the pieces of knowledge obtained and also evaluates the fulfilling of partial objectives. The appendices illustrate and amplify properly chosen aspects of the work.
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