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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Replacement
Horáček, Vít ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Vít Horáček Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Tittle: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge of the issue of total knee replacement and to process the case report of a patient who underwent this surgery. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge about kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, gonarthrosis, knee replacements, physiotherapeutic care and physiotherapeutic methods. The special part includes a case report of a physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement. The study was carried out as part of a clinical work placement in January and February 2024 at the Poliklinika AGEL Praha Italská. It consists of a kinesiology initial examination, a description of all therapeutic sessions, an exit kinesiology examination and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Non-invasive physiotherapeutic methods and procedures were used for the examination and the therapy within the scope of knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University. Results: The rehabilitation intervention resulted in...
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A Case Study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment for a Patient with a Diagnosis after Total Hip Replacement
Klocoková, Alexandra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Author: Alexandra Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Title: A case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment for a pacient with a diagnosis after total hip replacement Objectives: Summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip replacement and to process the case study with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part includes information of osteoarthrosis with total hip replacement. It describes the structure of the hip joint, defines osteoarthrosis and its risks, indications for the total endoprothesis, different types of hip implants, surgical approaches and pre- and post- rehabilitation processes. The special part contains the case study of pacient after implantation of the total hip endoprothesis. It presents the evaluation of the therapy which started on the fifth day after implantation and ended on the fourteenth day. Results: The short term goals which were specified at beginning of therapy were accomplished. We managed to increase the range of motion at the operated leg, increase muscle strength on weaker muscles, stretched shortened muscles and decreased muscle tone on hypertrofic muscles. Further we improved walking stereotype, increased physical fitness and performed the treatment on soft tissues....
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis TEP the hip joint
Hoppeová, Andrea ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Mgr. Andrea Hoppeová Supervisor: Mgr. Gabriela Kočí Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis TEP of the hip joint. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation total hip joint. Methods: The case study was elaborated at the impatient care. Part of the therapy the medical history was established and the elaboration of input and output kinesiological analysis. Afterward the objectives were made. During 9 therapeutic units in which was used excercises to prevent TEN. Next were used soft tissue techniques, joint play mobilization also techniques with soft balls, relaxing techniques, analitic strengthening, taking care of scar and practice of locomotion and mobility. Results: During the treatment pain was lowered, the swelling was reduced, the range of motion was increased same as muscle strenght, recovery of joint play and partial release of soft tissues. Reeducation of breathing stereotype and movement stereotype to abduction and extencion in hip joint prove to be unsuccessfull. Conclusion: In short terapeutic plan which consisted of intervention of nine therapies the patient made positive changes and most of the objectives were completed. Keywords: Case report, total hip replacement,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the after reimplantation of total knee arthroplasty
Řezníčková, Pavla ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compile a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after reimplantation of total knee arthroplasty. Furthemore, the thesis includes theoretical knowledge about the subsequent rehabilitation. The tesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part focuses on the anatomy of the knee joint, the issue of osteoarthritis, and its diagnosis. The last chapter is dedicated to total knee arthroplasty, its indications and contraindications, conservative and operative treatment, and finally, rehabilitation before and after the surgical procedure. The practical part includes the patient's anamnesis, initial kinesiological analysis, individual therapeutic units, final kinesiological analysis, and the concluding evaluation of the therapy. There was an improvement in the patient's health status during the therapy. The physiotherapy methods used were effective. Keywords: knee, osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty, revision implantation
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Hip Replacement
Šimůnková, Kateřina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Valentová, Zuzana (referee)
Author: Kateřina Šimůnková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of total hip replacement. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of a total hip replacement due to advanced coxarthrosis and peruse the literature related to this diagnosis. Methods: Therapeutic methods and procedures were used, which are part of the curriculum of the bachelor's study at FTVS, namely, taking an anamnesis, initial and final kinesiological examination and therapeutic procedures determined according to the results. The procedures included exercises for prevention of thromboembolic disease, therapeutic physical education, soft tissue methods, mobilization techniques, postisometric relaxation, postisometric relaxation with stretching, passive prolonged stretching, passive movements, locomotion and mobility training. Results: The patient experienced a complete disappearance of the swelling in the area of the scar on PDK, pain reduction in the operated right hip joint, the range of motion in the PDK hip joint and muscle strenght of weakened muscles has increased, improvement of joint mobility of patella and head of fibula on both DKK, the soft tissues loosened,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Kuchtíková, Anna ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Piruchtová, Karolína (referee)
Author: Anna Kuchtíková Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Title: Case study of physiotherapy care for a patient after total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical knowledge regarding total knee joint endoprosthesis and discuss its treatment from the prespective of physiotherapy. At the same time, elaborate the course of physiotherapy care for the patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis was divided into a theoretical and a special part. The theoretical part is devoted to information and knowledge about the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. In a special part, a case report of physiotherapy care of a selected patient from concurrent professional practice at the Nemocnice Vršovice in Prague was recorded. In a special part, the initial kinesiology examination, the course of 9 therapeutic units with the patient, the final kinesiology examination and finally the effect of the therapy is evaluated. Results: The patient's physiotherapy care was without complications. During 9 therapies, the patient's condition improved. More detailed results of the therapy are written in the chapter entitled evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, osteoarthritis, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic care for a Patient Diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Svoboda, Roman ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty. Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is the theoretical elaboration of osteoarthritis issues focusing on the knee joint and the indication for total knee arthroplasty, as well as the processing of a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with this diagnosis and the evaluation of the therapy provided. Methods: The general part was elaborated through a review of theoretical foundations regarding osteoarthritis issues and the indication for total knee arthroplasty. Theoretical aspects covered in detail include the anatomy of the knee joint, definitions of osteoarthritis, its pathokinetic consequences for movement, clinical examination, osteoarthritis treatment, indications for total knee arthroplasty, as well as physiotherapeutic methods and procedures used for this diagnosis. The special part includes a case study of patient M.S. diagnosed with status post-implantation of total knee arthroplasty of the left knee joint. The case study emerged as a result of my bachelor internship at the Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun from January 15, 2024, to February 9, 2024. It comprises patient history, initial kinesiological analysis, therapy proposal, therapeutic sessions, and final kinesiological...
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee arthroplasty
Němcová, Adéla ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (referee)
Author: Adéla Němcová Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Reckziegelová Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The goal of this work was to create a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after total knee arthroplasty, present facts concerning the theoretical background related to gonatrosis, total knee arthroplasty and description of physiotherapeutic care for such a patient. Methods: In the theoretical part of the thesis, I summarize the facts regarding the basic anatomy of the knee joint and its kinesiology. I present the topic of gonarthrosis, total knee arthroplasty and rehabilitation. A special part of the work includes a case study of a patient, which was carried out at the Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital between January and February 2024. At the beginning of the therapy, the patient's medical history was taken and an initial kinesiological examination was carried out, on the basis of which short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals were developed. This was followed by 8 therapeutic units that followed the set goals. The therapy was concluded by performing an exit kinesiology examination and evaluating the effect of the entire therapy. Results: Physiotherapy care given to the patient led to an improvement in his clinical...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis Total Hip Arthroplasty
Marek, Václav ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Benešová, Adéla (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The main goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis is to acquire the latest knowledge about hip joint arthroplasty. The practical part includes a case study of a patient after total hip replacement, including initial examination, plan and implementation of therapy, final examination, and evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Methods: The content of this work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, I focus on knowledge about hip arthroplasty. Specifically, you can find technical information here, difference between surgical approaches, common diagnoses, insights into rehabilitation, as well as the latest trends and utilization of technologies. The practical part includes case report of a patient after total hip arthroplasty, covering initial kinesiological examination, daily records of therapeutic units, final kinesiological examination, and evaluation of therapy effectiveness. Results: During the almost two-week hospitalization at the rehabilitation department of Vršovice Hospital, the patient experienced both subjective and objective improvements, including a decrease in pain and swelling, an increase in range of motion, as well as muscle...
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Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty
Trousil, Tadeáš ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Tadeáš Trousil Title: Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Aims: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate basic data concerning total hip arthroplasty followed by a case report of a patient after this procedure. Another aim was to evaluate the physiotherapeutic interventions presented in this case report in terms of their effectiveness. Methods: The general part contains information about anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and management of osteoarthritis of the hip joint. This is followed by a case report on physiotherapy care of the patient, which includes the initial and output kinesiological analysis, therapy design and therapeutic unit. Finally, an evaluation of the therapy and its results is presented. The concurrent professional practice, during which this work was prepared, took place in the period from 22 January to 16 February 2024 in the facility Poliklinika AGEL Italská. A total of 8 therapeutic units, each lasting 30 minutes, were conducted with the patient. Results: In the general part I have elaborated the theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty. In the special part I have developed a complete case report of a patient with this diagnosis. The effect of the therapy in the conclusion can be evaluated as positive, as the gait...
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