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Web as a Source for Automatic Creation of Morphological Dictionary
Bulka, Pavol ; Matějka, Pavel (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Creation of natural language words is based on rules, which are generally complex. Often it is very difficult or even impossible to describe them precisely in a formal way. That is why we use a morphological dictionary to process natural language. In this paper we discuss the creation of morphological dictionary from Slovak's top level domain web. We talk about web crawling, data processing for morphological analysis and data structures too. This document makes basic principle and conception of morphological analysis clear. Final system, which is described in this thesis, produces morphological dictionary. This dictionary can be use in various application, for example spell checker, machine translation and so on.
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Ways, Possibilities and Problems of Using Synchronic Czech and Slovak Anoikonymical Material in Historical Dialectology
Harvalík, Milan ; Valentová, I.
The research of anoikonyms (minor place names, in other terminologies also feature names, field names or microtoponyms) has recently attracted the attention of toponomasticians not only in Slavonic countries, but also worldwide. The aim of this paper is to show the possibilities and ways of using the synchronic anoikonymical material collected for Czech and Slovak minor place names dictionaries in historical dialectology. Given the specific functions of proper names, it is obvious that we cannot take the same approach to anoikonyms as to common nouns. For this reason, special attention is paid to differences in the methods of their dialectological and onomastic analyses. The considerations presented here are based on the study of Czech and Slovak proper names nevertheless, the authors hope that the results formulated in this paper can be applied in general.
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Comparing Central European languages: beyond structual features and loanwords
Januška, Jiří ; Starý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tóth, Sándor János (referee) ; Newerkla, Stefan Michael (referee)
Disertační práce Porovnávání středoevropských jazyků: za horizont strukturních rysů a lexikálních přejímek se soustředí na zhodnocení a přehodnocení přístupu k výzkumu jazyků střední Evropy. Hlavním cílem předkládané práce je (1) podat přehled dosavadních poznatků o porovnávání středoevropských jazyků, (2) na jeho základě naznačit možné nové směřování němu přispět. Druhá kapitola práce se věnuje areálové lingvistice, jakožto disciplíně zaměřené na výzkum podobnosti a konvergence geograficky blízkých jazyků, a zejména jejímu ústřednímu pojmu . Představuje okolnosti jeho vzniku, jeho různé definice a jeho kritické (pře)hodnocení pracích současných areálových lingvistů. Třetí kapitola sumarizuje výzkum středoevropských jazyků: různé koncepce středoevropského (popř. dunajského) jazykového svazu vzájemné vlivy lexika a frazeologie těchto jazyků a popisy situací jazykového kontaktu v areálu. Tento přehled ukázal, že hlavními doménami porovnávání jazyků areálu dosud byly strukturní rysy a lexikální přejímky a kalky. Novější vývoj lingvistiky, jak je naznačeno ve čtvrté kapitole, však operuje rovněž s jazykovými jednotkami, které překlenují a relativizují -lexikon. Nabízí se tedy, aby se rovněž komparativní výzkum středoevropských jazyků soustředil na tyto jevy zahrnutelné pod pojem idiomatičnosti. Pátá kapitola...
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Czech of Slovak Speakers
Halušková, Dana ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Chromý, Jan (referee)
The bachelor`s thesis Czech of Slovak Speakers analyzes the spoken language speeches by two Slovak speakers in the Czech language on the basis of language transfer, semicommunication and linguistic typology of errors described in the first part. The second part is in relation to the theoretical definition of the problem devoted to the research. It describes and according to the language levels divides errors as actually found in the speeches and imagined, which are described by speakers themselves. The conclusion find out the ratio between the errors caused by interference and by other influences. We explain possible causes of this situation and we are suggesting a solution there.
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Czech of Slovak Speakers
Halušková, Dana ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Chromý, Jan (referee)
The bachelor`s thesis Czech of Slovak Speakers analyzes the spoken language speeches by two Slovak speakers in the Czech language on the basis of language transfer, semicommunication and linguistic typology of errors described in the first part. The second part is in relation to the theoretical definition of the problem devoted to the research, it describes and according to the language levels divides errors as actually found in the speeches and imagined, which are described by speakers themselves. The conclusion find out the ratio between the errors caused by interference and by other influences. We explain possible causes of this situation and we are suggesting a solution there.
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Czech-slovak lexical differences
Chalupová, Kateřina ; Nábělková, Mira (advisor) ; Šimková, Mária (referee)
Česko-slovenské lexikální rozdíly Czech-Slovak lexical differences Kateřina Chalupová Abstract The BA thesis "Czech-Slovak lexical differences"is devoted to the comparison of Czech and Slovak vocabulary. Within the large space of lexical differences it concentrates on the verbs of speaking (verba dicendi) and their derivatives, the comparison of which has not been elaborated yet. The goal of the BA thesis is to compare six main verba dicendi and their word-formation nests in Czech and Slovak, mapping the coungruence and differences in their evolution and current state. The thesis divides into two parts. The first part is devoted to general questions of the Czech-Slovak lexical comparative research and to the specification of verba dicendi in the comparative perspective. The second part brings the overview of the linguistic opinions on the etymology and the evolutionary aspects of the chosen verbs of speaking and their derivates. A special attention is given to the different lexical units - Slovak verb vravieť and Czech verb mluviť (with the specific history in Slovak), their derivates and equivalents in the other language. The analysed parts of vocabulary are presented in synoptic comparative tables created on the base of the processing of lexemes in monolingual dictionaries and in bilingual dictionaries,...
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Czech-Slovak lexical correspondences and differences in terms of their position in the standard language and dialects
Týrová, Eva ; Nábělková, Mira (advisor) ; Mucsková, Gabriela (referee)
The thesis Czech-Slovak lexical correspondences and differences in terms of their position in the standard language and dialects focuses on lexemes occurring equally in the areas of Czech and Slovak Republic (with a preference focus on border line of East Moravian and West Slovak dialects) and confrontation of their statuses in the national languages. The aim of the thesis is to track differences and concordances of Czech (Moravian) and Slovak dialect lexical parallels on a chosen sample of vocabulary from the perspective of their relation to the standard vocabulary of Czech and Slovak language. The opening chapter deals with language atlases and dictionaries used as sources for confrontation. This is followed by an image of Czech - Slovak language relations' development, question of border and evaluation of dialects from the perspective of belonging to Czech/Slovak dialects; and delimitation of assumed areas with the highest number of language concordances. The essence of the thesis are chosen dialectical lexemes obtained primarily from the Slovak Language Atlas (Atlas slovenského jazyka) and Czech Language Atlas (Český jazykový atlas), the assessment of extensity of area distribution of the researched lexemes and their comparison with codification dictionaries, Czech and Slovak. A separate...
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Web as a Source for Automatic Creation of Morphological Dictionary
Bulka, Pavol ; Matějka, Pavel (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Creation of natural language words is based on rules, which are generally complex. Often it is very difficult or even impossible to describe them precisely in a formal way. That is why we use a morphological dictionary to process natural language. In this paper we discuss the creation of morphological dictionary from Slovak's top level domain web. We talk about web crawling, data processing for morphological analysis and data structures too. This document makes basic principle and conception of morphological analysis clear. Final system, which is described in this thesis, produces morphological dictionary. This dictionary can be use in various application, for example spell checker, machine translation and so on.
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Catholic priest and politician Ferdinand Juriga and his relation to the first Czechoslovak republic
RILLICHOVÁ, Tereza
The goal of this bachelor thesis is not just focus on life and work of Slovak catholic priest and politician Ferdinand Juriga and that mostly during the time of World War I. and coming decade,but mainly to analyze his political and religious attitudes and introduce his political relation to the first Czechoslovak republik. The introducing chapters focus on political system in the first Czechoslovak republik, which is necessary for understanding to the certain acts of Ferdinand Juriga and defined period time events. Mentioned parts include analysis of some of Juriga's significant newspaper articles, parliament speaches and political documents. Bachelor thesis is enriched for authentic thoughts of Ferdinand Juriga which he notched in his memorials Blahozvesť kriesenia slovenského národa a slovenskej krajiny.
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